新概念英语第二册_Lesson28

NoparkingLesson28，Book2LeadinIsthereanythingthatannoysyouverymuchaboutotherpeople’sbehavior?Tellusaboutit.Medu在希腊神话中美杜莎原本是凡身。据说美杜莎曾经是一位美丽的少女，但是非常傲慢。虽为海神波塞冬所爱，但却在智慧女神的神庙里说自己比女神还要美丽。雅典娜被激怒了，她施展法术，把美杜莎的那头秀发变成了无数毒蛇。美女因此成了妖怪。更可怕的是，她的两眼闪着骇人的光，任何人哪怕只看她一眼，也会立刻变成一块毫无生气的大石头。但美杜莎不是一直睁开着双眼，而且，美杜莎一生只流一次眼泪，她会爱上让她流泪的男人。据说，她只要和谁对视，那个人就会变成石像。rare[reə(r)]adj.罕见的ancient['eɪnʃənt]adj.古代的，古老的myth[mɪθ]n.神话故事trouble['trʌbl]n.麻烦effect[ɪ'fekt]n.结果，效果Newwordsrare1)=unusual罕见的rareanimal稀有动物rarebird珍稀鸟类rareillness疑难杂症2)Meatisrare.几乎是生的medium:半生半熟的welldone:全熟Itisrareforsbtodosth....rarityn(c)珍品，奇事n(u)稀有ancientadj.古代的,古老的≠modernancientChinaancientEgypt古埃及antique古玩,古董antiquefurniture古董家具antiqueshop古玩店old老的，旧的anoldladyaged年长的，体衰的（正式）比old客气的多senior年长的，资深的，aseniorpartner大股东mythn.神话故事theGreekmyththeRomanmyth希腊/罗马神话legend传说alegendinthefall秋天的传说tale故事；传说fairytale童话mysteryn神秘的事物，谜，秘密anairofmystery神秘的气氛trouble1n麻烦，烦恼family~家庭纠纷political~政治纠纷havetroublewithsb/sth和某人相处有矛盾(问题),做某事不顺利(出现问题)have(great/little/some/no)troubleindoingsthtrouble=difficultyaskfortrouble自找麻烦PutAintrouble2v使某人麻烦，苦恼I'msorrytotroubleyou.Nevertroubletroublesuntiltroublestroubleyou.永远不要自寻烦恼effectn.结果,效果Didthemedicinehaveany/goodeffectonyourheadache?Thefilmhadabigeffectonher.haveaneffectonsb./sth.对...有效果Theadvicehasnoeffectonme.havenoeffect没有效果affectv.对.......产生影响，作用Smokingaffectshealth.1.Heisalwaysreadytohelpanyonewhoisin_____2.It'svery_____forhimtobelate.3.Thiskindofwayhasno_____.选词填空Listenandanswer1Aretheremanypeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths?No,therearen’t2Whathashejustbought?Anewhouse.3Sincewhenhashehadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners?SincehemovedinWhatdoeshealwaysfindwhenhecomeshomeintheevening?Hehopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.ListenandanswerSomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.Whathasheputupoutsidehisgate?Hehasputup“Noparking‘signsoutsidehisgate.WhyhasheputthestoneaheadofMedusaoverhisgate?重点整理：1、JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.oneof+名词/代词其中之一（of后面的名词必须是复数，但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数）Oneofyourfriendsiswaitingforyounow.TommyisoneoftheboyswholikeEnglishinthisclass.如果在定语从句中出现oneof作为先行词，它后面的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词如果在oneof前面还有一修饰词（the)only,那么后面的关系代词将指代one这个词，才做单数看Tommyisonlyoneoftheboyswholikesdancinginthisclass.Believevt.相信某人的话，认为Doyoubelievethatcateatsgrass?你相信猫吃草吗---Aretheyathome?---Ibelieveso.我认为是的believein信仰；信任；信赖（人格，力量等）；相信..的存在，相信…的力量IbelieveinGod.我信仰上帝。I’veneverbelievedinJohnhavetroubleindoing做……有麻烦havetroublewithsb.和某人相处有麻烦Ihavetroublewithmyroommate.2、Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.eversince=since从那以后一直（eversince的语气比since强，主句一般用完成时）becauseofthis，承接前文，this指代前文中提到的问题。代词的使用使文章保持了连贯。notevenonce,体现了一种极端的情况，JaperWhite竟一次也没有把车开进自己的车库里面，真够可怜的。3.Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.具体说明JasperWhite遇到的问题。always也体现了Jasper很反感的情绪。Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.evenonce甚至一次（even起强调）Getsthinto把..弄进4、Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.because只能作连词用，后面接原因状语从句Youcan’trememberhisname,becauseyouaren’treallythinking.becauseof由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只能跟名词、代词或动词“-ing”HecamebackearlybecauseoftherainCan表示天生的或学到的能力时，只能用于现在时和过去时（could），而不可用于将来时。将来时中表示能力时必须用beableto。在现在时和过去时中，can./could与beableto一般可以互换，在完成时中一般用beableto“Ihaveeverseen”做定语从句，修饰前边的faces如果关系词在从句中做宾语，关系词可以省略，所以I前的which/that被省略ThisisthemostdifficultthingIhaveeverdone.ThisisthemostterriblenewsIhaveeverheard.有两个结构要用最高级of+范围Heisthetallestofallthestudentsintheclass.In+地点Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.5、ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.hope的后面加that从句turnsth.To(into)…把前者变成后者Theyhaveturnedthefamousbeautyspotto/intoanuglyplace.6、Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.7、Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!neitherof两者都不none=noone三者或三者以上都不Neitherof和noneof作主语，谓语动词作单数1.Mostofyoungpeople____ancienthistory.A.believesinB.believeC.arebelievinginD.believing2.——Whichcoatis____onme,theblueoneortheblackone?——Theblueone.A.GoodB.betterC.bestD.thebest3.Jack____findingMr.Li'shousebecauseoftheheavyfog.A.hadtroublesinB.haddifficultytoC.hadtroubletoD.hadtroublewith4Thisisthebestflower____Ihadeverseen.A.asB.whoseC.thatD.this5.Itissaidthattsunami[tsu:'nɑ:mɪ]isoneof____naturaldisastersintheworld.A.terribleB.moreterribleC.mostterribleD.themostterrible6.ItisthemostbeautifulcitythatI____A.hadbeenB.wasC.amD.havebeen7.Canyoutellmeatwhattime____?A.theshipisleavingB.istheshipleavingC.wastheshipleavingD.theshipwasleaving8.Theywill____tellyouthenewssoon.A.beabletoB.canC.couldD.areableto9.____threedaysago,hehasbeenstayinghere.A.EversinceB.SoonafterC.BeforeD.WhenKeyStructures:过去的动作和事件对现在的影响have(has)+just/already+过去分词have(has)+过去分词+…+yetalready常用于肯定句，yet常用于否定句和疑问句过去的动作持续到现在乃至未来have(has)+过去分词+…+since/eversince…have(has)+过去分词+…+for…since说明动作起始时间，for说明动作延续时间长度。延续性动作live,teach,learn,work,study,know非延续性动作（后面不能加时间段）come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,getmarried现在完成时用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Where__________youjust__________(buy)anewhouse?2.I_______________(notsee)TimsincelastJanuary.3.UptillnowI______