牛津英语高二Unit3

L/O/G/O牛津英语高二上册Unit3金山英语AliciaPan潘晓霞•n.elementary,fashion,fur,pressure,resistance,sight•v.adopt,affect,afford,appreciate,complain,illustrate,link,promote,reduce,ruin•adj.academic,extinct,fashionable•Toillustratemytalk,Ihavebroughtalongfiveobjects.•…Ithinkthemoreyouspendthebetterthequality.•However,I’mnotaskeenonfashionasmybrotherGray.•WasitworthatriptoLondontobuythese?(限制性和非限制性定语从句)2.non-restrictiveclausesthatusewhichtorefertothewholeclause.(非限制性定语从句用which只带整个句子)3.non-restrictiverelativeclauseswithoneofwhom,someofwhich,etc.(带有oneofwhom,someofwhich等的非限制性定语从句)(1)popularstyleatagiventimeorplace流行的式样，时尚e.g.Fashionsinartandliteraturearechangingconstantly.(2)[sing]mannerofwayofdoingsth.e.g.Hewalksinapeculiarfashion.【常用搭配】bein/comeintofashion正时兴，正流行bein/followthefashion赶时髦，随大流be/gooutoffashion过时流行的式样，时尚e.g.ItisfashionabletogototravelinEurope.Thisdressisinsuchagoodstylethatitwillbefashionableformanyyears.fashionableladies3.illustratev.(1)explainormakesth.clearbyexamples,diagrams,pictures,etc.说明，阐明某事e.g.Nothingillustratedhisselfishnessmoreclearlythanhisbehaviourtohiswife.(2)supplysth.withpictures,diagrams,etc.给……画插图，配上插图e.g.ThewriterusedmanypicturesinOxfordEnglishtoillustratethecontentofthebookbetter.【常用搭配】illustratesth.withsth./bydoingsth.用某事/做某事去阐明某事e.g.Heillustratedhispointwith/byrelatingtohisownexperience.他联系自己的经历来阐明他的观点。【派生】illustrationn.解释，说明，插图illustratorn.为书制作插图的人illustrativeadj.解释性的，说明性的4.objectn.(1)solidthingthatcanbeseenortouched可看到和触摸的实物；物体e.g.Therewereseveralobjectsontheflooroftheroom.(2)personorthingtowhichsthisdoneorsomefeelingorthoughtisdirected对象，客体（行为、感觉或思想所及的人或物）e.g.Thischurchisthemainobjectofhisinterest.(3)thingaimedat;intention,purpose目标，意向，目的e.g.Hisobjectinlifeistoearnasmuchmoneyaspossible.【知识扩展】objectv.saythatoneisnotinfavor(ofsb./sth.);protest不赞成，反对，抗议objecttosth./sb.5.blousen.agarmentlikeashirt,wornbywomen女衬衫e.g.Shewaswearingashirtandblouse.(1)haveenoughtimeormoneytodosth.ortobuysth.(oftenusedwithcan,couldandbeableto)有足够的时间做某事，买得起(经常与can,could,beableto连用)e.g.Ican’tafford(tobuy)thecar.(2)beabletodosth.withoutrisktooneself承担得起e.g.Imustn’tannoymybossbecauseIcan’taffordtolosemyjob.7.sightn.(1)afamousplaceoftenvisitedbytourists名胜，观光地e.g.ComeandseethesightsofLondon.(2)thing(tobe)seen,orworthseeing,espsthremarkable景物；景象；尤指奇观，壮观e.g.Thesunsetisabeautifulsight.(3)abilitytosee视力e.g.Birdshavebettersightthandogs.(4)actionofseeingsb./sth看见e.g.Ican’tbearthesightofblood.(5)rangewithinwhichsb.canseeorsthcanbeseen视野Neverlethimoutofyoursightforamoment.【常用搭配】(1)atthefirstsight乍一看Atthefirstsight,theproblemiseasytosolve.(2)atthesightof看到……Hisfacelitupatthesightofhislovelydaughter.(3)in/withinsight可以看见Therewasnotasinglestudentwithinsight.(4)outofsight看不见Outofsight,outofmind.(1)tounderstandthevalueofsth.欣赏，鉴赏e.g.Itisnicetositonthebeachappreciatingthebeautifulsunset.(2)tobethankfulorgratefulfor感激e.g.Ireallyappreciateyourtimelyhelp.【派生】appreciationn.鉴定，欣赏，感激9.ruinv.causethedestructionofsth./sb.毁坏，毁灭e.g.Thestormruinedthecrops.【派生】ruinn.毁灭;废墟e.g.anancienttemplewhichhasfallenintoruinTheearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins(1)toinfluence影响；作用e.g.Theclimateaffectedhishealth.(2)(ofdisease)attack(sb./sth.),infect(指疾病)侵袭某人或某物；感染e.g.Cancerhadaffectedhislungs.【比较】effectn.效果haveeffecton对……有影响takeeffect生效ineffect事实上，简直是11.extinctadj.(1)(esp.ofatypeofanimal,etc.)nolongerinexistence(尤指某种动物等)不再存在的；绝种的；灭绝的e.g.Thewoolenelephanthasbeenextinctforalongtime.(2)(ofavolcano)nolongeractive(指火山)不再活跃的；熄灭的e.g.anextinctvolcano(1)oforinthebeginningstages(ofacourseofstudy)(一门课程的)入门阶段，初级的e.g.elementaryeducation,elementaryclass(2)dealingwiththesimplestfacts,basic基础的，基本的e.g.elementarymathematics13.reducev.reducesb./sth.(fromsth)to(1)makesth.smallerinsize,number,degree,price,etc.缩减(体积、数量、程度、价格等)；减少；降低e.g.Thisshirtwasgreatlyreducedinhesale.(2)makesb.lowerinrankorstatus;demotesb.降职e.g.reduceasergeanttotheranks工作计划；活动安排；行动方案e.g.Wholaunchedtheprogrammetoredeveloptheinnercities?15.promotev.(1)tosupport;helpinthegrowthof支持；促进e.g.Wearetryingtopromotetheculturalexchangebetweennations.(2)toadvanceinpositionorrank提升，升职e.g.Theyoungarmyofficerwaspromotedtotherankofcaptain.(3)tobringgoodstopublicnot