新概念第三册 Unit 3 An unknown goddess

Lesson3Anunknowngoddessgoddess(tile)n.女神archaeologistn.考古学家Aegeanadj.爱琴海的promontoryn.海角Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语explorev.考察，勘探--Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave.explorationn.探险/explorern.探险家Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语prosperousadj.（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的--ourfinanceisprosperous我们的经济非常的繁荣。（Financen.财政,金融）thrivingadj.昌盛的，兴旺的--thrivingbusinessboomingadj.蓬勃的，景气的--aboomingmarket繁荣的市场flourishingadj.繁茂的，健康的--Thoseplantsareflourishing.那些植物长得茂盛。civilizationn.文明civilizevt.使开化,使文明--highlevelofcivilization高度文明Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语storeyn.楼层（story的变体）drainagen.排水worshipn.v.祟拜respectvt.尊敬,尊重/admirev.赞美,钦佩,羡慕--Whodoyouworshipintheworld?Warshipn.军舰,战船Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语sacredadj.宗教的,神圣的--sacredmusic圣乐/sacredpromise神圣的诺言Holyadj.神圣的,圣洁的--aholyperson.圣洁的人/aholyplace.神圣的地方Solemnadj.庄严的,庄重的--asolemnface严肃的面孔/asolemnceremony隆重的仪式Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语Fragmentn.碎片Remainsn.遗物，遗迹，废墟Classicaladj.（希腊和罗马）古文化的（即传统的）；文科的,人文科学的--classicalmusic古典音乐/classicaleducation人文科学教育Classicadj.第一流的,标准的,著名的,典型的--Thisistheclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight.Classicn.杰作,经典之作--Thatjoke'saclassic;itreallyisfunny.这个笑话确属一流,真是妙趣横生。Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语Reconstructv.修复（Re--重新,再次）Constructvt.构造,建造,组织（通过装配或组合部件而构成）--constructasentence/constructabrokenstatuary（n.雕象）--buildahouse造建筑物/putupatentconstructionn.建设,建造constructiveadj.有教育意义的constructorn.建造者,建设者Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语erectvt.盖,使竖立,使直立（buildhighbuildings）--erectamonument建造纪念碑/erectaclocktower建造钟楼Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语setup/establish/found建立--setupstudents'union学生会（unionn.联盟,协会）--establishaschool/establisharule设立一条规则--foundacountry建立一个国家Restv.倚放,放置Hipn.屁股,臀部Hipn.[口]在服用兴奋剂、宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消息灵通人士；adj.通晓的，见闻广的--Maryisarealhip.玛丽是个爱赶时髦的人。--Theguyisn'tahip.这家伙什么都不懂。Joinedatthehip表示交情极厚的--Thesetwoarejoinedatthehip.shootfromthehip信口开河--Sorry,IsaidthatIshouldn'thaveshotfromthehip.Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语full-lengthadj.（裙衣）拖地长的,全长的,全身的--afull-lengthdress拽地长裙full-grownadj.生长完全的,发育完全的fulltimen.专职,全部时间Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语gracefuladj.优雅的--agracefulladyelegantadj.优雅的（举止）--anelegantgentleman.举止文雅的绅士identityn.身份ancientadj.远古的,旧的decoratevt.装饰；点缀clayn.粘土,泥土Romanadj.罗马的,罗马人的n.罗马人Romen.罗马(意大利首都)Indeedadv.真正地,(加强语气)确实Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.sometime1经过若干时间2在未来的某时sometimeadv.在某一时候,曾经,有一天sometimesadv.不时,有时中文习惯用主动语态。英文习惯用被动语态。以事件、结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述。Text课文AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple。（which=that）stand(不及物)=lie(不及物)位于=situate(及物)使位于,使处于=locate(及物)使...坐落于,位于whichstandsin...=whichliesin…=whichislocatedin…=whichissituatedin...Stand1身高2表示高高坐落于,矗立于--Shestands1.75m.她身高1.75米--Agreattreestandsonthemount.一棵大树竖立在山上。Text课文Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.for引导原因状语从句：对主句的附加说明和解释，提供更多的信息。because引导原因状语从句：强调原因。--Thedaybrokeforthebirdsweresinging.atonetime表达曾经,一度（过去时态的标志,=once）musthavebeen对过去事实肯定的推测enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization享有高度文明Text课文Houses–oftenthreestoreyshigh–werebuiltofstone.Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.With…具有…--ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders/anoldladywithblackhairbeautifullydecorated过去分词做定语--abeautifullydressedlady衣着漂亮的女士--adesertedcarpark废弃的停车场--awhitepainteddoor被刷成白色的门现在分词做定语,被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系--aboyclimbingthetree正在爬树的男孩--thestudentsreadingintheroom正在房间里读书的学生Text课文Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.beequippedwith配备,装备（equipvt.装备,配备）airconditioning空气调节装置/airconditioner空气调节机,空调设备--Thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning.for引导原因状语从句在正下方：Beneath=under--beneaththenarrowstreets=underthenarrowstreets--Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella.在进行中：只能用under--undercontrol控制之中/underdiscussion讨论之中/underrepairs修理之中below在下方（强调在斜下方）--SheissittingbelowthewindowText课文ThetemplewhichthearchaeologistexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.beusedas/beusedtobe把…用作为--Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool.--Thewoodenboxwasusedasabookcase.beusedtodo被用来做…--ThewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooksText课文Inthemostsacredroomofthetemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.representvt.代表--Irepresentalltheclassmates.Text课文ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremansdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.dating现在分词,修饰remainsdatefrom=datebackto（开始于…,起始于…）--Thecustomdatingfrom1990.（customn.习惯,风俗）--Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.--Thecastledatesfromthe14thcentury.=Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.城堡建造于14世纪Text课文ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.happento偶然,碰巧（强调事情的偶然发生）--Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.我恰巧开过那种车。--Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.Ithappensthat+从句--IthappenedthatImetheronmywaytowork.=Ihappenedtomeetheronmywaywork.happenon碰巧碰上--Ihappenedonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedrawer.我偶然的在抽屉的背面发现了这张旧照片。--Guess,whodidIhappe