新概念第二册 lesson86 精品课件

lesson85短语复习：1.nevertoooldtolearn2.receivealetterfrom=3.informsb.ofsth.4.informsb.that...5.informationaboutsomething6.formerheadmaster7.oldandnew8.sendhimapresenttomarkthisoccasion9.contributeto10.signone'snameonanalbum11.remembersb.forsomething12.patience,understandingandkindlyencouragment13.bewillingtodosomething14.gounwillinglytoschool15.agreatmany16.attendafarewelldinner17.inone'shonor=inhonorofsb.18.atotalof=19.devoteoneselftogardening=20.entirelynewhobby21.acuriouscoincidenceLESSON86Outofcontrol1.Outofcontrol失去，欠缺outofbreadoutoffashionoutoforderoutofsightoutofworkoutofbreath由于,出于ElizabethgreetedKimoutofpoliteness.Hehelpedusoutofkindness.Sheaskedonlyoutofcuriosity.Hediditoutofmoney.control:beundercontrol在掌控当中beoutofcontrol失控losecontrol(of)losecontrolofhiscar;keepcontrolof控制...controloneself自控•swing•speedboat•desperately•companion•waterski•buoy•dismay•tremendous•petrol•drift•gently•v.转向•n.快艇•adv.绝望地•n.同伙，伙伴•（由快艇牵引水橇）滑水•n.浮标•n.沮丧•adj.巨大的•n.汽油•v.漂动，漂流•adv.缓慢地，轻轻地swingvt.(swung,swung)1.动词，转向Iswungthecarleft.It’simpossibletoswingacarinsuchanarrowpathlikethis.2.动词，摆动WhenIamrunning,Iswingmyarms.Themonkeyisswingingitselffromtreetotree.3.名词.摆动Theswingofshipmademesick.4.名词，秋千Therearesomeswingsinthepark.desperatelyadv.绝望地；极度地Shelostherbusinessandcrieddesperately.Hesaiddesperatelythattheopponentwastoostrongforus.Themanagerisdesperatelybusytomakeprofits.desperate1.adj.不顾一切的，亡命的Thedesperatethiefshotatthepoliceman.2.悲观的,希望渺茫的Herillnessisdesperate,butnothopeless.3.渴望的bedesperatefor/todosth极度渴望要（做）某事SheisdesperatetopasstheCollegeEntranceExam.desperationn.绝望sb.dosth.outofdesperation由于绝望而做某事Hecommittedsuicideoutofdesperationcompanionn.伙伴，同伙，伴旅Thedoghasbeenherconstantcompanioninthepasttenyears.Fortenyearshehadbeenhercompanion.Ihadagoodcompanionwhiletraveling.lifelongcompanion终生伴侣companionshipn.交情Iwillneverforgetthecompanionshipofoldfriends.dismay1.不可数名词，惊恐，焦虑，哀伤2.及物动词，使惊恐，焦虑，忧伤sb.dosth.withdismay某人很郁闷地做某事Idiscoveredhismistakeswithdismay.toone’sdismay令某人沮丧的是Toourdismay,hewentawaywithallmoney.Totheirdismay,thedoorwaslocked.bedismayedat对某事惊慌Shewasdismayedatthenews.fearworrysadnesstremendousadj.（大小、數量、程度）惊人的、巨大的tremendouseffortThecarpassedbyattremendousspeed.Wehaveatremendousamountofworktogetthrough.Theresultwasatremendousdisappointment.Thisplancouldsaveusatremendousamountofmoney.tremendouslyadv.可怕地；极大地TheMid-termexamwastremendouslydifficult.drift（1）v.漂流Atinyfishingboatwasdriftingslowlyalone.Theraftwasdriftingdowntheriver.（2）n.转移Thedriftofpopulationfromcountrytocity.（3）n.漂流物漂木driftwood漂流瓶driftbottlegentleadj.1.温柔的，和善的Mothersarealwaysgentlewiththeirbabies.Hegavemeagentlesmile.2.和缓的Theladyalwaystalkinagentlevoice.3.驯服的agentlehorse4.小心翼翼的begentlewithsth.对某物很小心Pleasebegentlewiththeglass.gentlyadv.1.缓慢地，轻轻地Handletheglasswaregently.2.温柔地，柔和地Shespokegentlytothefrightenedchild.Whatwasthedanger?danger危险personaldanger人身危险arealdanger真正的危险beindanger在危险当中=atriskbeindangerof...处于...的危险当中outofdanger脱离危险(1)不可数名词，危险(2)可数名词，危险的事情或人dangerous危险的Itisdangerousforsb.todosomething.Itisdangerousforthestudentstoswimintheriver.Asthemantriedtoswingthespeedboatround,thesteeringwheelcameawayinhishands.1.as/when/while引导时间状语从句2.swinground（车，船）突然地[迅速地]转向，（人）转身swingthespeedboatround让快艇迅速转向eg:Afterthat,sheswungroundandlockedthedoor.Thewheeloffortunewillswingroundagain;3.thesteeringwheel方向盘steerv.掌舵、駕駛Hecarefullysteeredhiscararoundthecorner.4.comeaway脱落，离开，脱离，脱开WhenItriedtoliftthesuitcase,thehandlecameaway.Hewaveddesperatelytohiscompanion,(whohadbeenwaterskiingforthelastfifteenminutes.)1.wavetosb对…挥手2.waterskiing滑水goskiing滑雪goskating滑冰3.forthelast+一段時間→通常搭配完成时态Hehasbeenteachingforthelast10years两点语法：1.who引导的非限定性定语从句。对前面的先行词companion信息进行补充说明。如果把补充说明的句子拿掉，是不影响整个主句的意思的。Hewillmarrythemanager'sdaughtor,whohasbeeninAmericaforalmostthreeyears.试比较一下几个句子：DoyourememberthegirlwhotaughtusEnglish?Clockisakindofinstrumentwhichcantellpeopletime.Thisistheplacewhereheusedtolive.Mr.Zhang,whocametoseemeyesterday,isanoldfriendofmine.Wewalkeddownthevillagestreet,wheretheywerehavingmarketday.限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句区别1.一、在句中作用不同限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定修饰作用,使该词的含义更具体,更明确。限制性定语从句不能被省略,否则句意就不完整。非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,只是对其作一些补充说明,不起限定制约作用。如果将非限制性定语从句省去,主句的意义仍然完整。二、外在表现形式不同限制性定语从句因与先行词关系密切,所以不可以用逗号将其与主句隔开;而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,所以可用逗号将其与主句隔开。三.引导词不同非限制性定语从句时,如果先行词指人,则用who,whom或whose来引导非限制性定语从句;先行词指物可用which来引导;先行词表时间或地点且在从句中作时间状语或地点状语时,可用when,where引导非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限定性定语从句。1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_________broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.HaveyoueverbeentoXi'an,_________Ilefttenyearsago.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD./3.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it4.HisEnglish,________usedtobeverypoorisnowexcellent.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Someoftheroadswereflooded,__________makesourjourneymoredifficult.A.thatB.itC.whichD.who6.I'llfindanicegirl,_________Iwanttomarry.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which7.I'llcomeatten,________I'llbefree.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what8.Shehastwobrothers,_________areteachers.A.whoB.thatC.whomD./9.WhichanswerisNOTtr