新视野大学英语第二册unit8 ppt

新视野大学英语读写教程2NewHorizonCollegeEnglishUnitEightThere’saLotMoretoLifethanaJobBOOK2Unit8Contents•Pre-readingActivities•While-readingActivities•After-readingActivitiesBOOK2Unit81.Discussion:What’sthepositionofajobinyourlife?1.Havealookatthefollowingpicturesandtellmeyourideaofajob?2.Finishthecross-outworktoseewhatisthemostimportantinyourlife.BOOK2Unit8BOOK2Unit8LovehealthjobreligionfriendtasteCrossoutanyoneyouthinkleastimportantandgivethereasonfamilyBOOK2Unit8Attheageof45,myusuallywell-orderedlifebecamefraughtwith(filledwith)changes.After22yearsofworkingforamajor________institution,adownsizinginitiativeandamajorbankmerger________intheeliminationofover100jobs,mine_____oneofthem.Myoncesecure_______becameafallacy.However…financial2.SpotDictationresultedbeingfutureBOOK2Unit8ThesecondthingIdidtoimprovemyinnerselfwastoreevaluatemylife.Itusedtobefilledwithendless,andsometimes____________events.Now,insteadofworkingtowardsmaterialisticthingsand________glorification,myheartandlifearefirmlyentwinedaroundpeopleIcarefor.Yes,havinga________careerisimportant,butitisnolongermyreasonfor______.WhenIrejointhe“ratrace”,itwillbeonmyterms,asnurturingmy_____ismyfirstpriority.Having_________mylife,I’menjoyinglivingnow,insteadofjust________tomakealiving.fulfillingbeingsoulsimplifiedexistingmeaninglesspersonalBOOK2Unit8SocialSecurityistheU.S.governmentsystemofbenefit(收益，福利)payments,especiallytoretiredanddisabledpeopleandsurvivors.1.WhatisSocialSecurity?3.RelatedInformationBOOK2Unit82.OscarWilde(1854-1900)OscarWilde,thesonofaneminent(著名的)Dublinsurgeon,wasamongtheoutstandingVictoriandramatists.Heisrenownedforabrilliant(非凡的)seriesofdomesticComedies(喜剧)—LadyWindermere’sFan(1892),AWomanofNoImportance(1893),AnIdealHusband(1894).BOOK2Unit83.GradeschoolsintheUS:Elementaryschool(Kindergartento5thor6thgrade)Middleschool(6th–8thgrade)Juniorhighschool(7th–9thgrade)Highschool(9th–12thgradeor10th–12thgrade)BOOK2Unit8Itisasenserelatingtothestandardsofgoodorbadbehavior,fairness,honesty,etc.inwhicheachpersonbelieves,ratherthantolaws,orotherstandards.4.Whatismoralsense?BOOK2Unit8Forexample,wehonorpromises,playgamesbytherules,waitforourturninline,cooperatewithotherstoachieveacommongoal,arecourteoustostrangers,helppeopleindistress,andjoincampaignsthatbenefitothersbutnotourselves,outofasenseofduty,abeliefinfairness,andsympathy.BOOK2Unit8Contents•Pre-readingActivities•While-readingActivities•After-readingActivitiesBOOK2Unit8StructureSurveySentenceStructuresWordsandExpressionsWhile-readingActivitiesBOOK2Unit8PartIPartⅡPartⅢPartⅣ1.StructureSurveyTheconclusiondrawnfromasurvey.Students’majorobjective.Theopinionofeducatingpeopleforlifeaswellasforacareer.Thedutyofeducation.(Para.1－4)(Para.5－8)(Para.9－12)(Para.13－19)BOOK2Unit8Ithasoftenbeenremarkedthatthesaddestthingaboutyouthisthatitiswastedontheyoung.(L1)Ithasoftenbeensaidthatthesaddestthingaboutyouthisthatyouth,i.e.theopportunities,goodhealth,etc.thatareavailablewhenpeopleareyoung,arewastedornotappreciatedbyyoungpeople.It+be+过去分词+that从句这是一种惯用结构，常用的动词有：say,report,expect,prove,suppose,estimate等。(examples)人们常说，对于青春来说，最令人悲伤的事情莫过于青春在年轻时被浪费掉了。2.SentencestructuresBOOK2Unit8【释义】Ithasoftenbeensaidthatthesaddestthingaboutyouthisthatyouth,i.e.theopportunities,goodhealth,etc.thatareavailablewhenpeopleareyoung,arewastedornotappreciatedbyyoungpeople.【结构】it为形式主语，后面that引导得从句为真正的主语。类似的结构还有：Itissaid/reported/believed/known等+主语从句【例句】Itisknowntousthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.【译文】人们常常说：对于青春来说，最令人悲伤的事情莫过于青春在年轻时被浪费掉了。BOOK2Unit81.Itissaidthattheoriginalpaintinghasbeendestroyed.据说原画已经毁掉了。2.Itisexpectedthatpriceswillgodown.预计物价将会下降。3.Itisfearedthattheplanecrashedsomewhereoffthecoast.人们担心飞机在近海某处坠毁了。ExamplesBOOK2Unit8…“IfonlyIknewthenwhatIknownow.”(L3)“要是当初我就懂得了我到现在才领悟到的东西，该有多好！”IfonlyIcouldspeakseveralforeignlanguages!Ifonlyheweremorecautious!Ifonlyshehadn’tsaidthosesillywords!Ifonly后用虚拟语气谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在没有实现的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去没有实现的愿望，常译为“要是……就好了”。BOOK2Unit8•ifit(whateveritmaybe)won’tcomputeandyoucan’tdrinkit,smokeitorspendit,then“it”holdslittlevalue.(L4-5)【释义】Ifsomething(nomatterwhatitmaybe)cannotbecountedintermsofmoneyandyoucannotdrinkit,smokeitorspendit,thenitisoflittlevalue.Inshort,onlymaterialthingsareofvaluetoyoungpeople.【结构】“ifit...won’tcompute”中“compute”表示被动意思。BOOK2Unit8【例句】Thebooktranslateswell.这本书很好翻译。Thismaterialwasheseasily.这种衣料容易洗涤。【译文】学生们认为如果某种东西(不管它是何物)没有实际的经济意义，你不能把它当酒喝、当烟抽、当钱花，那么“它”就简直毫无价值。BOOK2Unit8•today’scollegebeginnersare“moreconsumeristicandlessidealistic”thanatanytimeintheseventeenyearsofthepoll.(L5-6)【释义】Thepollhasbeenconductedforseventeenyears,anditrevealsthatcollegebeginnersnowadaysthinkofconsuminggoodmorethanever,andbelieveinidealismlessthanever.【结构】more+adjandless+adj形成一种相对照的比较，加深意义。BOOK2Unit8【译文】当今的大学新生比这项民意测验开始以来的17年中的任何时候的大学新生都更主张消费，但少了点理想。BOOK2Unit8…ifit(whateveritmaybe)won’tcomputeandyoucan’tdrinkit,smokeitorspendit,then“it”holdslittlevalue.(L6)Ifsomething(nomatterwhatitmaybe)cannotbecountedintermsofmoneyandyoucannotdrinkit,smokeitorspendit,thenitisoflittlevalue.Inshort,onlymaterialthingsareofvaluetoyoungpeople.H