日常英语情景交际用语 杨春丽

日常英语情景交际用语一、日常问候用语（Greetings）二、介绍（Introductions）三、谈论天气情况（Weather）四、告别（Sayinggoodbye）一、日常问候用语（Greetings）1.一般打招呼用语，答语通常是重复对方的话。Hello.你好！Hi嗨！Goodmorning(afternoon,evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。2.初次见面打招呼的用语Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou.您好！答语也是Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou.3.对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型：Howareyou?/Howhaveyoubeen?你(您)好吗?答语往往是：Fine,thankyou.And?“4.向认识但不常见面的人打招呼，可选用这些表达法。How'severythingwithyou?/Howiseverythinggoing?/Howareyougettingon?/What'sup?近来怎么样？答语可用：“Prettywell./Verywell.EverythingisOK.(一切顺利)Nottoobad.“还好”。情景对话：问候用语（Greetings）Americanpeoplearealwaysveryenthusiasm.Theyliketomakefriendsandsayhellotothestrangers.1.A：Hi,AreyouMike?I’mCindy.B:Yes,Gladtoseeyou.A:Nicetoseeyou,too.B:Howareyou?A:Nottoobad.Andyou?B:I’mfine.Thanks.2.A：HiMike,Goodmorning!B:HelloCindy,Goodmorning!A:How’severythinggoing?B:Verywell./Notbad.二、介绍（Introductions）1.对介绍的应答Howdoyoudo?你好！/I'mpleasedtoknowyou.很高兴认识你。/I’mVerygladtomeetyou.很高兴认识你。/Nicetomeetyou.很高兴认识你。/It'sapleasuretomeetyou.认识你很高兴。2.介绍某人的常用表达式I'llintroduceyou….我来给你介绍.......。MayIintroduceyouto...?我把你介绍给...好吗/I'dlikeyoutomeet...我想让你见见.../It'swithgreatpleasurethatIintroduce.....toyou.很荣幸让我介绍.......给你。/Letmeintroduceyouto......让我把你介绍给/Bytheway,doyouknow......?顺便问一问，你认识.......吗？情景对话：介绍（Introductions）PeopleintheUnitedStatesdon'talwaysshakehandswhentheyareintroducedtooneanother.However,inaformalorbusinesssituationpeoplealmostalwaysshakehands.1.A:Mary,thisisJoe'sbrotherDavid.B:I'mverygladtomeetyou.C:It'sapleasuretomeetyou.B:HowdoyoulikeTexassofar?C:It'sreallydifferentfromwhatIexpected.B:Don'tworry.You'llgetusedtoitinnotime.2.A:Mrs.Hans,thisisPeterBrown.B:Pleasedtomeetyou.C:Howdoyoudo?B:Ihopeyou'reenjoyingyourstayhere.C:Ifitweren'tfortheclimate,I'dlikeithereverymuch.B:Italwaystakestimetogetusedtoanewplace.三、谈论天气情况(Weather)1、Itisraining/blowing/snowing,(isn'tit?)下雨了/刮风了/下雪了，(对吗？)Itis+adj./n.(today).今天的天气...这类句子都是用来发表对天气的看法的。Itis+adj/n(today)中间可用表述天气情况的形容词或名词，应答时可说：Yes,itis.2、What‘stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎样？/What'stheweathergoingtobelike...?天气将怎样?这两个句型都是用来询问天气情况的。前者询问当天的天气后者询问未来的天气，在like后加表示未来的时间状语如（tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow）应答时可说：It'sfine/warm/cold/hot...或It'sgoingtobefine/warm/cold/hot...What'stheweatherlike...?也可以用Howistheweather...?表达，其意思想同。情景对话：谈论天气情况(Weather)Averycommonwaytostartaconversationistotalkabouttheweather.Whenyou'retraveling,rememberthatthereisconsiderablevariationinclimateintheUnitedStates.1.A:Beautifulday,isn'tit?B:Yes,it'snotlikewhattheradiosaidatall.A:Iwishitwouldstaythiswayfortheweekend.B:Aslongasitdoesn'tsnow!2.A:Itseemstobeclearingup.B:It'ssuchanicechange.A:Ireallydon'tthinkthisweatherwilllast.B:Let'sjusthopeitdoesn'tgetcoldagain.3.A:Itlooksit'sgoingtobesunny.B:Yes,it'smuchbetterthanyesterday.A:Theysaywe'regoingtogetsomerainlater.B:Oh,let'sjusthopeitstayswarm.四、告别（Sayinggoodbye)1、告别前用语I'mafraidImustbeoff/begoing/beleavingnow.恐怕我得走了。Well,It'sgettinglate.噢，天已晚了。/I'vegottogonow.现在我必须得走了。Maybewecouldgettogethersometime.也许我们什么时候还能再聚一聚。2、对告别前用语的回答Thankyouforcoming.多谢你的光临。/Yes,I'veenjoyit.对，我很开心。/Mypleasure,too.这也是我的荣幸。/Couldyoustayalittlelonger?你能再呆一会儿吗？/Inthatcase,Iwon'tkeepyou.那么我就不留你了。3、告别用语Goodbye!/Beseeingyousoon.Seeyou./Seeyoulater.再见！Goodnight.晚安！Haveapleasantjourney!/Wishyouapleasantjourney.祝你旅途愉快！Don'tforgettogivemearing.不要忘记给我来电话。Remembertogivemearing.记住给我来电话。4、对告别用语的回答Good-bye!再见！/Goodnight!晚安！Youtoo./Sametoyou.你也一样。Solong.Takecare.再见！保重。情景对话：SayingGoodbye告别Whenyou'refarfromfriendsandfamily,youcankeepintouchwiththembyletters,postcards,shortnotesorphonecalls.1.A:I'vecometosaygoodbye.B:Whenareyouoff?A:I'mflyinghomeonSundayafternoon.B:Well,goodbye.Seeyousoon.A:Pleasedon'tforgettosaygoodbyetotherestofthefamilyforme.2.A:I'dliketosaygoodbyetoeveryone.B:Whattimeareyougoing?A:Myplaneleavesat7:25.B:Well,goodbyeandhaveagoodtrip!A:Goodbye.Remembertolookmeupifyou'reeverinWashington.3.A:I'mcallingtosaygoodbye.B:Whendoyouleave?A:I'mcatchingthe11:00train.B:Takecareofyourselfanddon'tforgettokeepintouch.A:Goodbye.Thanksagainforeverything.Practice：把学生分成三个小组，每个小组任选其中一个话题（可选择课堂内容之外的话题），然后围绕这个话题编对话，每人不少于2句。完不成任务的小组要接受完成任务小组提出的惩罚哦。That’sall.Thankyou!