新概念英语第二册Lesson 59

InoroutBy:LynnLesson59Doyouhaveanypets?Dotheyhaveanystrangehabits?Keywords＆expressionsRex雷克斯barkv.狗叫pressv.按，压pawn.脚爪latchn.门闩Keywords＆expressionsexpertn.专家developahabit养成习惯removev.拆掉，取下annoyedadj.生气的，恼火的Keywords＆expressions★barkv.狗叫Thedogisbarking.sb.isbarking.某人在咆哮Thedogbarkedatthevisitor.Keywords＆expressions★pressv.按,压①vt.&vi.按，挤，压Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?②vt.催促，敦促，竭力劝说Idon’tliketobepressed.我不喜欢被人催促。pressuren.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫Keywords＆expressions★pawn.脚爪Thecat’spawwasburnt.Mydog’spawwasbleeding.cat'spaw被利用的人(由寓言而来)Idon‘twanttobeacat’spaw.我才不想被人利用。Keywords＆expressions★latchn.门闩latchn.门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩）barn.门闩（与latch不同）Youcan’twalkinbecausethedoorisonthelatch.Keywords＆expressions★expertn.专家expertat/insth.在某一方面是专家expertat/indoingsth.Heisanexpertinmaths.Keywords＆expressions★developv.养成developahabit①vt.&vi.发展，扩展Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.developingcountry发展中国家；developedcountry发达国家V-ed强调已经，V-ing强调正在，有时态的区别boilingwater滚开水；boiledwater开水②developthefilm冲洗胶卷Keywords＆expressions★habitn.习惯(指个人习惯)customn.风俗，习俗；customsn.海关；customern.顾客developagoodhabitHeslippedintobadhabits.Hehasthehabitofstayinguplate.Keywords＆expressions★removev.拆掉,取下removesth.from从……挪走shesawhehadremovedhisglasses.Heremovedthepicturefromthewall.被免职；撤去Hewasremovedfromthepost.Questionsonthetext1.Whydidthewriter’shusbandspendweekstrainingthedogtoopenthefrontgate?2.Whatbadhabithasthedogdeveloped?3.Whathappenedwhenthewriter’shusbandremovedthegate?Languagepoints1、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.frontgate前门would＝usedto过去常常Languagepoints2.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.everytime＝when每当，每次，无论何时（everytime在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句，表示“每次”、“每当”，主句中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。用一般过去时的句子中它们经常连用）Everytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。Hebroughtapresenteverytimehecametovisitus.他每次来看我们都带一份礼物。themoment＝assoonas一……就……(强调的是瞬间)Languagepoints3、Astheneighborscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.→sb.spendtime(in)doingsth./onsth.花费某段时间去做某事（人作主语）Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.Hehasspentalotoftimeonthisproject.→Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.某事花了某人多少时间（事情做主语）complainabout1.我花了两个星期来读这本书。2.他已经在这项目上花了很多时间。→trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事→presshispawonthelatch=pressthelatchpressthebutton=pressthefigureonthebutton→letsb.dosth.让某人做某事letsb.in让某人进来；letsb.out让某人出去letsb.down让某人失望1.他打开门让我进去。2.我们应该刻苦学习，不让父母失望。Languagepoints4、Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.becomeanexpertatdoingsth.成了……能手/专家/权威Expert常与介词at,in,on,with连用Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.约翰是开车高手。Sheisanexpertinflowers.她是花卉方面的专家。Samisanexpertonthatproblem.萨姆是研究那个问题的权威。Languagepoints5.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.→goingoutshopping加了out强调外出→去游泳→去钓鱼→去野餐gopicnickingLanguagepoints6.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.→sothat表示“为的是……”，引导目的状语从句1.请大声一点，以便我们能听见你。2.为了我们不迟到，你能快点吗？Pleasespeakupsothatwecanhearyou.Canyouhurryupsothatwewon’tbelate?Languagepoints7、Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.Languagepoints8、YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.so…that…如此…以至于，结果状语从句，可以省略一个词，so或that都可以.Hewassoexcitedhecouldnotsayanything.since(在句尾)=sincethen:从那时起到现在为止,一般与完成时连用。Keystructuresandusage表示目的的几种方式：to,inorderto,soasto,sothat,inorderthat→Myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.→Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.→Westartoutearlyinordertoavoidtraffic.→Imovedtothefrontofthebussoastogetagoodviewofthecountryside.→HelefttheletteronthetableinorderthatImightseeit.Keystructuresandusage在bring,buy,need,take,use,want等动词后常用“宾语+to”而不用”宾语+inorderto/soasto”:a.Iwantsomethingtodrink.（不能说:Iwantsomethinginordertodrink.)b.Bringmeachairtositon.Keystructuresandusage●（1）“Sothat“以便，使能够”，与inorderthat同义，后接从句，引导一个表示目的的状语从句。Speakclearlysothat（inorderthat)everybodycanunderstandyou.请说清楚一点，这样每个人都可以听懂你的话。Weleftearlysothat(inorderthat)wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.●（2）sothat也可以引导表示结果的状语从句，主句和从句是原因与结果的关系，做“因此”讲。Itwastoocold,sothatwecouldn’twork.天气太冷了，因此我们无法工作。Keystructuresandusage●（3）sothat与so---that的区别sothat可以引导目的的状语从句(有情态动词)或结果状语从句（没有情态动词）（从句子的意思上或根据主句和从句的逻辑关系上去判断）；so---that引导结果状语从句，作“如此---以致---”讲，常用在“so+形容词/副词+thatclause”结构中.●(4)inorderto（inordernotto）和soasto(inordernotto)后接动词原形，用作目的状语，inorderto，todo可置于句首，而soasto则不行。Keystructuresandusage1.Pleasespeaklouder,______everybodycanhearyou.A:soB:sothatC:whatD:inorderto2.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.A:sinceB:sothatC:forD:because3.______finishthereport,Johnstayeduplateintothenight.A:SothatB:InorderthatC:SoastoD:Inorderto4.Itwas____coldthattheyhadputonmoreclothes.A:suchaB:soaC:suchD:so5.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_____hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A:whichB:whenC:sothatD:asif6.Sotired____afteralongjourneythathe_____stayup.A:was