新概念英语第二册lesson11

Revision•1.音乐的2.乐器3.古钢琴4.最近5.损坏6.琴键7.震惊8.允许9.触摸•10.产于中国11.由银制作的12.属于13.允许某人做某事14.我父亲的一个朋友•15.近来，我们的古钢琴被一个客人弄坏了。•16.这件乐器是1681年德国造的。•17.父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。Fillintheblankswithcorrectforms•1.Whatlanguage________(speak)inthatcountry?2.Thefilm________(show)manytimessincelastSunday.•3.TheseTVsets________(make)inSichuan.4.Anewhospital________(build)inthisareanow.isspoken;hasbeenshown;aremade;isbeingbuilt•1.Thepen________well.•A.writesB.iswritten•C.waswrittenD.writing2.Greatchanges________inthetownsince1988.•A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplaceC.hastakenplaceD.hasbeentakenplace3.Ourcompositionsmust________nextMonday.•A.behandinB.behandedin•C.handedinD.behandingin•4.Thechildwill________backtohisparentsnextmonth.•A.sentB.sendC.besentD.besending5.____hiswork____yet?•A.Have…beenfinishedB.Has…beenfinished•C.Has…finishedD.Have…finished6.Theclassroom________now.•A.iscleaningB.isbeing•C.isbeingcleanedD.iscleanedRetell今日格言•Betteranopenenemythanafalsefriend.•虚伪的朋友比公开的朋友更可怕。•Better(be)alonethaninbadcompany.•宁可独处，勿交坏友。Lesson11OnegoodturndeservesanotherOnebadturndeservesanother.恶有恶报。Onegoodturndeservesanother.善有善报。Discussion•Doyouoftenlendmoneytoyourfriends?•Doyouoftenborrowmoneyfromyourfriends?•Willyoureturnittimely？Doyouthink“Onegoodturndeservesanother”（礼尚往来）isgood?Why?Timelyreturnofaloanmakesiteasiertoborrowasecondtime.有借有还，再借不难。•Let’senjoytoday’sstory.Firstlistenandanswerthequestion.•WhopaidforTony’sdinner?Listenagainandanswermore.•1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonySteelecamein?•2.Wheredidheworkyearsago?•3.Whereisheworkingnow?•4.Doeshegetagoodsalary?•5.Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriends?•6.Doesheeverpayitback?•7.Howmuchdidyouaskhimtolendyou?•8.Didhegiveyouthemoneyatonceornot?•9.Whatdidhewantyoutodo?Readandfillintheblanks•I______________atarestaurantwhenTonySteele___________.Tonyworkedina____________yearsago,butheisnowworking_____________.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealways_________________hisfriendsandnever______________.Tonysawmeandcameand____atthesametable.He_______________moneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,I__________________twentypounds.____________,hegavemethemoney___________.“Ihavenever______________________,”Tonysaid,“sonowyoucan_______________.washavingdinnercameinlawyer’sofficeatabankborrowsmoneyfrompaysitbacksathasneverborrowedaskedhimtolendmeTomysurpriseimmediatelyborrowedanymoneyfromyoupayformydinnerWordsandexpressionsturnn.1）行为,举止2）（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为3）转动，轮流v.翻，转动，改变YesterdayGeorgedidmeagood/anillturn.乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。Heisalwaysreadytodoaturnforothers.他总是乐于为他人做好事。Themoonturnsroundtheearth.Phrases•turnoff关闭turnon打开•turndown关小，调低，拒绝•turnup调高•turnin上交，转身进入•turnout生产，结果是，证明是•turnover翻过来•byturns轮流地taketurns依次•turnagainst背叛•turnto变成（into），求助于，借助于deservev.应得到，值得Hedeservespraise.Youdeservethebest.Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.Hiswordsdeserveattention.他应该得到表扬。你应该得到最好的多劳多得他的话值得注意。lawyern.律师lawyer’soffice律师事务所court法院prison监牢judge法官inspector检查员bankn.银行;河岸robthebank:抢银行abloodbank血库。asavingbank储蓄银行。assafeasthebank十分安全。开户行：openingbank,bankofdepositABCAgriculturalBankofChinaBCBankofChinaICBCIndustrialandCommercialBankofChinaCBCConstructionBankofChinaBCBankofCommunicationssalary“年薪”或“月薪”asalaryman领薪族(＝asalariedman)。工人等拿的“工资”叫做wages一般按日、按时或按件计算。领工资：collect/pickupsalary/wagespayback[1]偿还，还钱给（某人）；Willyoulendme$10?Iwillpayyoubacknextmonth.[2]回报HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness?我该怎样报答你的好意呢？payoff[1]还清（债），给清工资后遣散；eg.Ittookhimsixyearstopayofftheloan.[2]得到好结果,使…得益（besuccessful）。eg.Weworkedawayformonthsinallweathers,andthehardworkatlastpayoffverymuch.我们不论天气好坏，连续干了三个月，艰苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果。offforback1.ShouldIpay___thedrinks?2.Weshouldbeabletopay__thedebt(债务）withintwoyears.3.Hewillpay____themoneyinmonthlyinstallment4.Didyourplanpay___?词汇补充bank银行；money钱；bill账单；coin硬币；note纸币；check（cheque)支票;capital资本，资金；pension养老金；bonus分红；scholarship奖学金；franc法郎；pound英镑；dollar美元；cent美分；penny便士；income收入；tax税；charge价钱；debt债务；cost成本；wage工钱immediatelyadv.马上，立即〔英国〕一…(就…)(＝assoonas)Itoldhimimmediatelyhecame.他一来我就告诉他了。Immediatelyafterthis.随即紧随这之后immediately=atonce=instantly=rightawayattable:吃饭Heseldomtalksattable.他进餐时很少说话。atthetable:坐在桌子旁边Pleaseseatyourselfatthetable.请在桌旁边就坐吧。It’smytreat.我请客Let’sgodutch.AA制Thistimeisyourtreat,nexttimeismyturn.GoDutch的来历英国人喜欢打仗、而且不管交战的对手是谁？不管这场战役到底结果是英军大胜、还是英军惨败，只要战争结束之后赶快帮敌人取一个浑号、来嘲笑一番。当英国人与土耳其大打出手之后，从此土耳其(Turk)在英文里面的意义就叫做残暴的人。当英国与西班牙大干一场之后，从此西班牙人在英文里头就化身为「吹牛皮的人(Spanishathlete)。当英国人与俄国人干完架之后、俄国人从此就与「野蛮人」划上了等号。最惨的还是荷兰人，因为荷兰人与英国人在三百多年前争夺大西洋霸权的时候，曾经打了长达二十六年、历经三次惨烈大决战的战争。这场英荷大战，其实双方互有胜负、两败俱伤！英荷两军都没有人敢说自己赢得这场战争！不过当战争结束之后，英国人就开始卯足全力来丑化荷兰人。所以英文里面的荷兰(Dutch)几乎都是不好的字眼。我们日常生活最常用的「荷兰浑号式英文」，莫过于GoDutch(各自买单付款)，这是一个暗讽荷兰人非常吝啬的常用英文词组。不过现在很多人为了不想让荷兰人太伤心，所以已经用sharecost来代替GoDutch这个带有偏见的英文成语。【Keystructures】复习动词时态（6大时态回顾）•TheTajMahal______(build)intheseventeenthcenturyfortheemperorShahJehan.Afewyearsafterhe______(become)ruler,hiswife,Mumtaz-i-Mahal,______(die).TheTajMahal______(build)inherhonour.Experts______(call)infrommanypartsoftheworldtoconstructthedomesandtodecoratethewalls.TheTajMahalwhich______(begin)in1632and______(complete)in1654______(cost)afortune.Uptothepresentday,it______(visi