人教版八年级下unit10

北达资源中学初二英语组May12th,2015TalkaboutpossessionsandthingsaroundyouPresentandperfecttensewithsinceandforAyardsaleisalsoknownasgaragesale,lawnsale,tagsaleandetc.1a:FreeTalk:Lookatthepicturein1a:Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?Whydoyoukeepthem?Haveyoueverhadayardsale?Whatdoyoudowithyouroldthings?Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.√3Althougholdthingsreallybringbacksweetmemories,it’struethatwemayneverusesomeofthemagain.1b:Listenandcheckthefactsyouhear.√√1b:Readafterthetapescriptsandcompletethefollowingsentences.1.Ourfamilysomanythingsovertheyears,butweusethem.2.TherearemanythingsIsinceIwasachild.3.Itishardtotothings.4.haveyourhadthatbikeoverthere?5.Oldthingsreally.Butit’struethatwemayagain.6.Youcanthose,oryoucanalsotokidsorpeople.hascollecteddon’tanymorehashadsaygoodbyecertainHowlongbringbacksweetmemoriesneverusesomeofthesethingssellgivethemawaywhoneedthembookmagazineCDclothestoysbike...A:Thisisareallyoldbook.Howlonghaveyouhadit?B:Well,I’vehaditfor…/sinceIwasalittlekid.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdon’tread/needitanymore.AlthoughI’velearnedalotfromit,Ithinkitmaybeofsomehelptoothersnow.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor…2a.ListenandcheckthethingsAmy’sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf√√√√√√1.Amyhashadherfavoriteforthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoysinceshewasa.3.Amy’smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethanyears.4.Amycangiveawaytheandbecausetheydonotfitheranymore.bookbearbabytendresssweater2b.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.anymore也可写作anymore,常用于否定句末尾,表示“再也(不);(不)再”。相当于not…anylonger。e.g.Youcanhaveit,forIdon’tneeditanymore.Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore.Mom:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?Amy:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.Please,Iloveit.Mom:Why?It’ssoold.You’vegotalotofnewones.Amy:BecauseI‘vehaditsinceIwasababy.Ithasbeenwithmewhatseemedlikeforeverandithasbeensuchasweetcompanion.bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarfCDclothestoysbike...2d.Listenandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestions:1.HowlonghasAmyhadthemagazine?2.Whatdoesshethinkofthestoriesinsidethemagazine?3.Howlonghasshehadthesofttoysandboardgames?4.Whatelsedoesshewanttogivetothekids?5.Whatdoeshermomwanttogiveawayandhowlonghasshehadit?Shehashaditforacoupleofmonths.Theymaybeabitold,butthey’restillinteresting.Shehashadthemsinceshewasachild.Shealsowantstogiveawayasweaterandadress.Abreadmaker.Andshehashaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.2d.Readafterthetapeandroleplaytheconversation:Linda:WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren.I’mLinda.Amy:Hi,I’mAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’restillinteresting.Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.Amy:Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.I’vehadthemsinceIwasachild.There’salsoasweaterandadress.Linda:Perfect!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy:Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymom’shaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.Linda:Thankssomuch!howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfarHowlong多久,多长(时间)。对时间段提问,如:for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。e.g.--HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing?--Forfiveyears.Howsoon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问,常用于一般将来时”,其答语常用“in+时间段”。e.g.--HowsoonwillMr.Libeback?--Inaweek.--Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere?--Ihavehaditforthreeyears.Howoften多久一次,对频率提问,其答语为：once(twice/…)+时间段,always,usually等。e.g.--Howoftendoyouexercise?--Onceaday.Howfar多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。e.g.--Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?--Threekilometers.for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。e.g.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.我在这座城市居住了5年了。Heusuallysleepsfortwelvehourseveryday.他通常每天睡12个小时。since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”,表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。e.g.ItistwoyearssinceIcametoChina.自从我来到中国已经两年了。Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.=Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.她在这儿工作5年了。Self-CheckCompletethesentencesusingfororsince.1.Ihaven’tbeentoamuseum2.Ihaven’twrittenaletter3.Ihaven’triddenabike4.Ihaven’tseenamovie5.Ihaven’tplayedcomputergames…I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.这本杂志我买了几个月了。acoupleof表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体;表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。e.g.Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely.你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。abit意为“一点儿,稍微”,修饰形容词或副词,相当于alittle;abitof+不可数名词,alittle直接加不可数名词。e.g.Thereisabitof/alittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有点儿水。Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’restillinteresting.check用作及物动词,意为“检查,审查”;checkout意为“察看，观察”。e.g.Ifyoufinishit,checkitbyyourselffirst.如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。Checkoutallthebooksforchildren.察看一下所有的儿童书籍。check还可用作名词，意为“支票,账单”Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.1.--________haveyoubeenmarried?--Fortwentyyears.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon2.Ifyousitinachair____alongtime,yourbackmaybegintohurt.A.atB.inC.onD.forCD3a.Listen,readandpayattentiontosomeusefulexpressions:Paragraph2Paragraph1Thereasonwhytheywanttohaveayardsale.Childrenfeelsadandthereasonwhytheyfeels