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托业听力FredaTOEIC(TestOfEnglishforInternationalCommunication)衡量母语非英语人士的职场英语交流水平Listening45m\100Photos10题干选项都需听ABCDQuestion-Response30题干选项都需听ABCConversions30提问部分听录音ABCDTalks30提问部分听录音ABCD托业考试听力介绍简单的来说,就是看图说话。你需要听出来的是四个选项中哪一项最好的描述了这张图片。PartI:图片(Photographs)应对策略PARTI测试方法与技巧1.听前:分析图片,wh-字母的问题:who,what,where2.听中:眼耳并用区分相似音介词搭配是否正确单词一词多义What----nouns(物、做什么—动作)Who-----nouns(人的职业,服务员?乘客?医生?)Where----(地点:①大背景:机场?办公室?咖啡厅?)②小方位:前、后、左、右、旁边、上….)who+what+where=statements训练:听前---分析图片Who?Where?What?图片1what:man/woman/cup/computer/PowerPoint/window/desk/chair…who:clerk,managerwhere:inthemeetingroomThecomputerisonthedesk.Themaninblacksuitisinfrontoftheppt.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingameeting.Themanisgoingtodoapresentation.图片2Who?Where?What?图片3Who?Where?What?图片4Where?What?图片5Who?Where?What?p6-p8—examplep9-p38----exercisesP112-P116Review托业听力ListeningComprehensionPracticePart2QUESTION&RESPONSE1.IntroductionofPart21.Thereare30questionsinthispart.2.Thequestiontypecanbesummarizedintothefollowing4types:ItemtypeAnswerYes/NoquestionYes/NostatementTagquestion(反义疑问句)Yes/NostatementStatementStatementWh-questionStatementYes/No&TagQuestion•Thiskindofquestionisalwaysintroducedbyanauxiliary.•Usually,theanswerwouldbeginwithYesorNo.•Butthereareexceptionstoo.e.g.:Canyousuggestanothermethodtodothis?Willyoupresentyourideastoustomorrow?It’sgoingtorainthisafternoon,isn’tit?Auxiliaries:1.do,did,does,have,has,had2.am,is,are,was,were,3.can,could,may,might,will,would,should,must,Wh-questionwh-word:What,who,when,where,why,howHow-Howlong….?Howoften….?Howsoon….?Howmuch….?Howmany….?How….?Howfaraway….?Howheavy…?Howfast….?Howhigh…?1.howlong指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如threedays,fourweeks等)提问:Howlongagowasit?这是多久前的事了?Howlongdoyouthinkyou’llbegone?你想你会离开多久?Howlonghaveyouknownher?你认识她有多久了?Howlonghaveyoubeenstudyingtheproblem?这问题你研究多久了?“Howlongdidhestayhere?”“Abouttwohours.”“他在这儿呆了多久?”“大约两小时。”•2.howoften指每隔多久,主要用来对频度副词或状语(如onceaweek等)提问:•Howoftendoeshecomehere?—Onceamonth.他(每隔)多久来一次?—一每月一次。•Howoftendoyouvisityourmother?一Onceaweek.你多长时间看你妈妈一次?——一周一次。•Howoftendoyougotothedentist?一Igoeverysixmonths.你多久去看一次牙齿?——我每6个月去一次。•3.howsoon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如inanhour,intwoweeks等)提问:•Howsooncanyoucome?你多快能赶来?•Howsoonshallweknowtheresults?一Idon’tknow.我们多久能知道结果?—我不知道。•Howsoonwillhebeback?—Inanhour.他要多久才回来?—1小时以后。•Howsoonwillyoube/havefinished,dear?亲爱的,你还要多久才能准备好呢?•Howsoonwillyouknowyourholidaydates?你什么时候才能知道休假13期?4.howmuch是一个常见的特殊疑问词组,它的意思为“多少”,表示数量,其后面接不可数名词a.用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词。例如:Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?Howmuchbreadisthereonthetable?桌子上有多少面包?b.用来询问事物的重量。例如:-Howmuchdoyouwanttobuy?你想要买多少?-Twokilos.两公斤。-Howmuchdoesthepigweigh?这头猪多重?-Eightykilos.八十公斤。c.用来询问数字计算的结果,相当于what。例如:-Howmuchisthreeplusone?三加一等于多少?-It'sfour.等于四。-Howmuchiseightminusthree?八减三等于多少?-It'sfive.等于五。d.howmuch意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组howmuchmoney,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格。例如:Howmuchisyournewcomputer?你的新电脑多少钱?Howmuch(money)didyoupayfortheEnglishgrammarbook?买这本英语语法书,你付了多少钱?5.howmany“多少“后接可数名词复数形式。例如:•-Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?•-Therearefive.•-Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthepicture?-Onlyone.•6.how表示方式例如:---Howdidyougotowork?---Bycar/bybus/bybike/onfoot应对策略PARTⅡ测试方法与技巧1.着重听问题的第一个单词,确定是特殊疑问词还是一般疑问词wh-字母的问题:who,what,where,what,why,how2.预测答案区分相似音P48—p51Exercise•Who-1.Whowasthelastoneoffthebus?A.Thelastbusleavesat7:30.B.Thedriverwasthelast.C.No,thereweretwoofthem.•2.Whowilltakechargeoftheproject?•A.I’llpaycash.•B.Theywon’ttakemorethannecessary.•C.Shewantstomanageit?•3.Whodidn’tfinishtheirdinner?•A.Ididn’t•B.Ipreferitunfinished.•C.I’lldoitnextweek.•4.Whowonthetournamentlastyear?•A.Idon’twantanymorethisyear.•B.Ourteam,ofcourse.•C.oneortwoofthemcame.•5.Whoiscalling,please?•A.ThisisMs.Garcia.•B.Thetelephoneisbroken.•C.Shecalledthepolice.•What-•1.whatkindofcardoyouwant?•A.Nottheonethatlookslikeataxi.•B.We’lleatinthelastcar.•C.Sheisverykind.•2.Whatagencydidyougettheseticketsfrom?•A.theplacewherewealwaysdobusiness.•B.Theagentwiththemustache.•C.Idon’tlikethetheater.•3.Whatweretheeffectsofthesalaryincrease?•A.Therewasnotenoughcelery.•B.Ifyoueatitraw,it’snotharmful.•C.Notincreasedproductivity,asyouwouldexpect.Why---•unlisted•Presidentproperty•stamp•invest•asset•virtually•Thankfulsufficient=enough•spoiled•freezer•fishscale•oily•How---•Resort•Schedule•Banquet•Package•postage•announcement•competition•copier•accountantAuxiliaries•telecommunication•Tele-•Telephone/telegraph/television/telescope•automatic•ATM•manufacturer•chairperson•resign•Terminatorterminatev.终结,解雇•Reject•Refuse•Decline•Delighted•One-wayticketTOEIC托业听力Part3Conversations第三部分对话PARTIII•听完两个人的简短对话(对话由一男一女完成,共三句)后,在A,B,C,D四个备选答案中选出符合提问的答案。•PARTIII不仅要求听力过关,对考生的阅读能力也提出了要求。•从近年来的考题来看,对话的长度有逐渐增加的趋势PARTIII的题型▪共30道题10*3qs•每段对话约长25秒•各题之间间隔(即每道题的答题时间)为7~8秒PARTIII解题方法▪要取得高分,就要注意在听题前事先浏览一下问题和选项。事先掌握提问和选项内容是非常有用的。▪根据题目的内容不同,答案在对话当中所处的位置也不同,有时候在句子的前半部分,有时候在后半部分出现。前半部分:询问对话的主题、提出问题时后半部分:提出计划、要求、提议、忠告、解决办法时•如果询问的是对话发生的地点或者询问职业,要从对话当中去寻找关键词!今天的绝招PARTIII1.PARTIII部分的特点是同时检验考生的听力和阅读能力。2.要在这一部分取得高分,就要注意事先把握提问的内容。3.一定要在听题前浏览问题和选项。PARTIII中需要注意的事项4.Keywords:questionwordscontentwords•Fo
本文标题:托业听力
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