农药登记残留试验区域指南

农药登记残留试验区域指南本指南依据《农药管理条例》和《农药登记资料要求》，综合考虑气候条件、土壤类型、作物布局、耕作制度、栽培方式和种植规模等因素，科学划分农药登记残留田间试验的区域，明确不同作物农药残留田间试验的点数和分布，用于指导农药登记申请人按规定的区域和点数，委托开展农药登记残留试验，确保农药残留试验资料的科学性和代表性。一、适用范围本指南适用于农药登记申请人按规定的区域和点数委托开展农药登记残留试验。二、试验区域划分本指南将全国划分为9个农药残留田间试验区域，分别用阿拉伯数字表示。代表的具体区域如下：1区：内蒙古、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江；2区：山西、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、新疆；3区：北京、天津、河北；4区：山东、河南；5区：上海、江苏、浙江、安徽；6区：江西、湖北、湖南；7区：广西、重庆、四川、贵州、云南；8区：福建、广东、海南；9区：西藏、青海。三、主要农作物农药残留田间试验的布局要求1谷物点数稻类麦类旱粮类杂粮类水稻小麦冬小麦春小麦玉米夏玉米春玉米绿豆12121061210661※□※※□□※※□□※※□□※※□2□※□※□※※□※□※□□※3※□※□□※□※□□□4□※□□□※※□□※□※※□□□5※□□※□□※□□□※□□6※※□□□□□□□□7※□□※□□※□□※□8※□□9备注：※表示该区域的一个必选点，□表示该区域的一个可选点，农药登记申请人应首先选定必选点，其余各试验点应在限定的可选点中选择。作物区域2蔬菜点数鳞茎类芸薹属类叶菜类鳞茎葱类绿叶葱类百合结球芸薹属头状花序芸薹属茎类芸薹属大白菜绿叶类叶柄类大蒜韭菜结球甘蓝花椰菜芥蓝菠菜普通白菜芹菜小茴香684128610810841□※□□□□□□□□※□2□□※□※□□□□□□※□□3□□※※□※□□□4※※□※※□□□□※□□※□※□※※□5※※□□※□※□※※※□※□※□6□□※□※□□□□※□□※□※□□7□□□※□□□※※□□※□※□□※□□8□□※□※□※□□※※□□9□备注：韭菜、菠菜、普通白菜、芹菜作物应有一半点数进行设施栽培方式的残留试验。区域作物点数茄果类瓜类豆类番茄辣椒茄子黄瓜小型瓜类大型瓜类荚可食类西葫芦节瓜冬瓜豇豆菜豆12128128688101※□□※□□□□□2※□□※□□□※※□□□3※□□□※□※□□□□4※□□※□※□※□□※□□※□※□※□5※□※※□※□□□□※□※□6□※□※□※□□□※□※□7※□※※□□※□※□□□※□※※□□※□□※□□8□□□□□※※※□※□9备注：番茄、辣椒、茄子、黄瓜、西葫芦作物应有一半点数进行设施栽培方式的残留试验。区域作物点数茎类根和块茎类水生类其他类根类块茎和球茎类茎叶类果实类根类芦笋茎用莴苣萝卜胡萝卜马铃薯甘薯山药水芹豆瓣菜茭白菱角芡实莲藕竹笋黄花菜68881286646446641□□□□※□□□□□2□※□□※□※※□□※□□□※3※□□※□□□□□4※□□※※□□※□※□□□5※□□※□□※□□※□□※□※□※□※□※□□6□※□※□※□□※□※□※□※□※□※□※7□□※□□※□※※□□□※□※□□□※□※□□□8※※□□□□※□※□※□※□※□※□※□□□□9□□□区域作物3水果点数柑橘类仁果类核果类浆果和其他小型水果藤蔓和灌木类小型攀缘类草莓柑、橘或橙苹果梨柿子桃枣枇杷枸杞蓝莓桑葚葡萄猕猴桃121212688644410881□□□□□※※□□□□※□2□※※※□□□□※□□□※□※※□□□※※□※□□※※□□□□3※※※□※※□※□□□□※□※□4※※□□※□※※※□※□□□□□※□※□※□5□□※□□□※□□□※※□□※□6※※□□□□□□□□□□□□7※※□□□※□※□□※□□□※※□※□□8※※□□□□※□□□□□9□备注：草莓应全部在设施栽培方式下进行残留试验。区域作物点数热带和亚热带水果（皮可食）热带和亚热带水果（皮不可食）瓜果类小型果中型果大型果带刺果西瓜其他瓜果杨梅橄榄荔枝芒果石榴香蕉木瓜椰子菠萝甜瓜6466666461061□□2※□※□※□3□□※□4※□※□□※□5※※□□※□※□※□6□□※□□7□□□※□※□□□□※※□※□□□□□※□□8※□※※□□※※□□□※※□□※※□□※※□□※※□□※※※□□□□□9区域作物4坚果点数小粒坚果大粒坚果杏仁核桃441※□□□2□※□3※□□4□56□7※□89区域作物5糖料作物点数甘蔗甜菜661※□□2※□□3※45□6□7※※□□8※□9区域作物6油料作物点数小型油籽类其他油料作物类油菜冬油菜春油菜大豆春大豆夏大豆花生棉籽葵花籽油茶籽10841066108641□※□※※□□□※※※□□※□※※□2※□□□□□□※□□※□3□□□※□4□□※※□※※□□※□5※□※□※□□※□□□□□□6※※□□※※□□□□□※□※□□※※□□7※□□※□□※□※□※□□□8□□□□9□※□区域作物7饮料作物点数茶咖啡豆可可豆啤酒花菊花玫瑰花104444412□※※□□□□□3□□4□※□※5※□※□□6※□7※※□□※※□□※□□□※□8※□□※□□9区域作物8食用菌点数蘑菇类木耳类香菇金针菇平菇木耳66661□□□※□□2□□□□3□□※□□4※□※※□※5□□□□6※□□□7□□□□8□※□□9区域作物9其他点数烟草81□2□34□56※7※※※□□8□9区域作物四、试验地点选择要求1.农药登记残留试验点的选择和布置，应符合《农药登记资料要求》规定。2.残留试验应涵盖作物主产区和主要栽培方式。若某区域只布置1个试验点，应考虑当地主要栽培方式；若布置2个及以上试验点时，应兼顾不同栽培方式和不同省份。3.对于《农药登记资料要求》中未规定残留试验点数的作物，一般应进行4点以上试验。在提交登记申请资料时，应说明试验地点的确定理由并提供相关依据。