新概念1 L119-120

AtruestoryLesson119FreetalkTellussomethingaboutthief.handcuffs手铐Hewastakenawayinhandcuffs.他被铐走了。Apolicemanputhandcuffsonthethief.一个警察给那小偷带上了手铐。Keywords＆expressionsstoryn.故事happenv.发生thiefn.贼enterv.进入darkadj.黑暗的torchn.手电筒voicen.(说话的)声音parrotn.鹦鹉exercisebookn.练习本storyn.（两个清辅音连在一起时，第二个音要浊化）①故事aghoststorytellstories②谎话Don’ttellstories!story一般性的故事，可以真实的也可以是虚构的，完整的故事makeupastory编造一个故事tomakealongstoryshort长话短说fable寓言故事legend传奇故事tale神话故事，童话SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs/dw:f/LittleRedRidingHoodLittleRedRidingHoodwenttovisithergrandmother.小红帽去探望她的外婆.TheFrogPrinceTheEmperor'sNewClothesAnUglyDucklingAquamarine/,ækwəmə'ri:n/happen1）v.发生--Whathappened?--Astrangethinghappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.一年之前，一件希奇的事发生在我的一位朋友身上。2）v.碰巧，恰好（to）Ihappenedtomeetheronmywayhome.在回家的路上，我碰巧遇见了她。Ihappentoknowthatprofessor.我正好熟悉那位教授。thiefn.贼复数：thievesAWorldwithoutThievesenterv.①进入,穿入entertheroom他们进入了房子后，就去了餐厅。Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.②参加，加入entertheParty入党Fourstudentsfromouruniversityenteredthefinalcontest.我们大学的4名学生进入了竞赛的决赛。③输入enterintothecomputerdarkadj.①黑暗的toodark②深色的darkblue③阴暗的darkfuture--brightfuturen.黄昏，黑夜atdarkinthedark天黑时在暗处lighttheD-Ages欧洲中世纪keepitdark保守秘密adarkchapterinabook书中难懂的一章inone'sdarkdays在不得意时adarkface忧郁的脸Itisadarksecret.这是十分秘密的事。About“dark”idiomafterdarkbeforedarkinthedarkkeepdarkkeep/leavesb.inthedarkwhistleinthedark黄昏后,天黑后黄昏前,天黑前在暗处,秘密,暗中,完全不知道躲起来,不说出来不让某人知道黑暗中吹口哨,给自己壮胆torchn.①手电筒turnon/offthetorch②火炬lightthetorchvoicen.①声音inanangryvoice②意见speakoutmyvoiceloseone’svoice失音，嗓子变哑raiseone’svoice提高嗓门voice表示人说话时嗓子发出的声音sound表示世间万物的声音thesoundofmusic音乐之声noise表示杂音，不悦人的声音parrotn.鹦鹉Languagepoints1、Doyoulikestories?这里stories泛指故事这一类东西。2、Iwanttotellyouatruestory.wanttodosth.想要做某事。tellastory讲故事true真实可信的&真正存在的realT(True)orF(false)3、Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.happentosb./sth.发生在某人身上/某物上（通常是不好的事）Whathappenedtoyourcar?双重所有格：afriendofmine=myfriend；afriendofmyfather’s=myfather’sfriendafriendofmine相当于oneofmyfriends,但前者比后者显得更为亲切。4、Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.George,同位语，补充说明myfriendclimbinto爬进5、Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.=Theyhadenteredthehousebeforetheywentintothediningroom.强调两个动作的前后顺序时，较早的动作要用过去完成时。及物动词enter=不及物动词gointo6、Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.=Theyturnedonatorchbecauseitwasverydark.连词so，所以、因此，表示结果。turnon,打开，拧开（电视、水源、煤气等）。其反义词为turnoff(关上)。7、Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem.hear强调结果。注意不规则变化hear-heard-heard。voice说话的声音&sound声响&noise噪音&music音乐8、What'sup?【口语】=What’swrong?=What’sthematter?【寒暄】What’sup,man?询问对方最近过得如何。9、Someonecalled.【回顾Lesson115】复合不定代词。10、Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.drop扔掉；runaway逃跑；as...assb.can/could/possible尽可能…地(第一个as是副词，修饰quickly,第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。)例句：Runasfastasyoucan（后省略run）!Pleasewritetomeassoonaspossible.11、Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.下楼，楼下downstairs←→upstairs上楼，楼上12、Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.turnon打开←→关上turnoff；复合不定代词anyone任何人13、Thethieveshadalreadygone.过去完成时。hadgone=hadleft=hadrunaway（上文）14、ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere.名词所有格's；同位语；still仍然。15、Nothing,Henry,Georgesaidandsmiled.Gobacktosleep.gobacktodosth.回去继续做某事。gobacktosomeplace回到某地。ThePastPerfectTense过去完成时ThePastPerfectTense过去完成时结构：助动词had+p.p.(过去分词)用法：表示过去某一时间和动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或一直持续的动作(过去的过去)•Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearned600Englishwords.•Hesaidhehadfinishedhishomework.•Thefilmhadalreadybegunwhenwegottothecinema.•肯定式•否定式•疑问式和简短回答•ShehadleftwhenIgotthere.•Shehadn’tleftwhenIgotthere.•--Hadsheleftwhenyougotthere?--Yes,shehad./No,shehadn’t.Bytheendoflastterm,they_________(learn)500Englishwords.1.和by+过去时间点连用,如：bythetime,bythen,bylastyear,bytheendoflastyear/month…,byfiveo’clockyesterdayevening…过去完成时态的标志2.和before+过去时间点连用We____________(arrive)thestationbeforeteno’clock.hadlearnedhadarrived4.常用于宾语从句中Shesaidthatshe______________(write)threee-mails.hadwritten3.和uptill/until+过去时间点连用，如：uptillthen,upuntillastnight…LiLei___________(wash)thedishesuptillthen.hadwashed5.和when,before,after,assoonas,until/till等引导的状语从句连用或用于从句中Theairplane_______already_______(leave)whenIgottotheairport.6.根据上下文判断IwenttoLiHong’shouse,buthe____________(go)out.hadlefthadgoneLastnight,assoonasI_______________(finish)mywork,Iwenttosleep.hadfinishedFillineachblankwiththeproperverbform:1.Hesaidthathe___________(write)thatletter.2.Beforehearrived,thetrain__________(leave).3.Bythen,they____________(work)foreighthours.4.Whenshegottothecinema,thefilm____already_________(be)onfor15minutes.hadwrittenhadlefthadworkedhadbeen一、过去完成时二、过去完成时与现在完成时的比较三、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较GrammarinuseGrammar过去完成时概念：在过去某一特定的时间之前，动作已经结束或完成；过去的两个动作进行比较时，发生在之前的那个动作应该用过去完成时。结构：S+had动词过去分词（+bytheendof到……为止）常与现在完成时连用的副词：already（已经），ever（曾经），for+表示时间段的词，just（刚刚），never（从未）。Ihadseen50filmsbytheendoflastweek.IboughtanewcarlastyearafterIhadsoldmyoldone.用法主要用法有三个，即＂已完成用法＂，＂未完成用法＂和＂虚拟用法＂．已完成用法表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成．如：Tomflewhome,buthisfatherhaddied.未完成用法表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且到那时还未结束，仍有继续下去的可能性．如：Bysixo