词语运用中考英语复习专题课件

词语运用中考英语复习专题学习目标：学习重难点：理清中考英语词语运用的做题思路、做题技巧和方法。如何灵活运用做题步骤和技巧Discussingroups:Whatdoweneedtocompletethepassageandtobegoodfillers?考点解读1.2008年至2013年河南省中考英语词语运用所考词类排序：动词3至4个，名词3个左右，代词2至3个，形容词2个左右，副词1个左右，数词１个左右，连词１个左右，介词１个左右；感叹词和冠词不考。2.语法规则的运用：·考查动词的种类和各种时态、语态的用法以及非谓语动词的用法。考查名词所有格的用法，可数名词的形式变化及其在句中的语法作用。·考查形容词、副词的比较等级的构成及用法。·考查代词的人称、性、数的变化及其在句中的语法作用。·考察数词的基数词和序数词的构成和用法。·考查几个并列连词（and,but,or,however,etc）和几个常用的从句连词（if,whether,because,since,until,when,before,etc.）的用法。考查所学介词的主要用法。Thinkabout:Whatmethoddidyouusetocompletethepassage?做题步骤与方法技巧1.分析备选词，判断词性，确定词义。2.通读全文，了解短文大意。读懂首句之后，速读全文，不填空。可以采用跳读的方法：即跳过空格，通读全文，有效掌握全文大意和重要的动词的时态。3.逐句细读，逐一填空，仔细对比。每一个空格都要比较所有的备选词，只要意思和语法都通的就都填上，把备选单词一个一个勾划掉；选定单词后，确定正确的形式。4.复读全文，认真复查答案。站在短文中心意思的立场上，确立每个空格所填的单词，逐个检查词的形式，可从以往的实战经验去判断。语法优先原则：首先通过分析句子的结构，然后判断空格处所填的词性，接下来在备选词中逐一筛选。Forexample:FrenchsamewordChineseexamplemanywhygreatmuchwhatanothertellLanguageschangeswithtimeandtheworld.SodoesEnglish.New1areborrowedfromotherlanguages.通过句子结构可知new后应该是一个名词，充当are的主语，而且是复数形式。因此，备选词中可数名词只有word和example，显然words的意思最通。意思优先原则通过把备选词的意思逐个带入空格中，先确定填哪个词，再确定它的形式。Forexample:needanimalIputmakeexceptfindendlooksincelittleenoughSoIthinkhewillnottellanybody_____youandmeaboutwhathefound.......通过意思很容易读出，“他不会告诉任何人，除了我和你”，直接可以找到except.needanimalIputmakeexceptfindendlooksincelittleenough中考演练2010年中招考试题阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的问并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上；每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。Afteraquickbreakfast,Iwentintothelecturehallinahurry.Afamousteacherwas66tothestudents.Hewasholdingupa$100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents,Whowouldlikethis$100bill?Thestudentsputup67handsatonce.Thenhesaid,Iamgoingtogivethis$100billtooneofyou,but68,letmedothis.Hemadethebillintoaball.Thenhesaid,Who69itnow?Thehandswentbackintotheair.Well,hesaid,whatifIdothis?andhe70itonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthe71billandsaid,Whostillwantsit?Handswentbackagainintotheair.dirtywithhavealwaystimetheylargewantspeaklessonfirstdrop中考演练Myfriends,hesaid,youhavelearnedavaluable(有价值的)72today.NomatterwhatIdidtothe$100bill,youstillwantit!Many73inourlife,wearedroppedandsteppedon.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhat74happenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue:Youare75valuabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn'tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butwhoyouare.“Thekeys：66.speaking67.their68.first69.wants70.Dropped71.dirty72.lesson73.times74.has75.alwaysthey,foot,chair,something,short,wear,be,watch,look,then,friend,waitMr.Kingisatallandstorngman.HeteachesP.Einamiddleschool.He1alongbeardandtakesgoodcareofit.ItwasSundayyesterday.There2abigfootballmatchoftheyearontheplaygroundinthecentreofthecity.MrKinglikesfootballverymuchandofcoursehewasgoingto3it.Withhis4helphegotaticketafewdaysago.Afterbreakfasthehurriedtothebusstop,buttherewerealreadyalotofpeople5there.Abuscameandhemanagedtogetonafterahardstruggle.they,foot,chair,something,short,wear,be,watch,look,then,friend,wait中考冲浪Therewereplentyofpeopleinitanditwasdifficultfor6toputtheirfeet.Hehadtoholdontothebackofa7.Atthenextstopaboygotonthebus.Hewas8andcouldn’tgrip（握紧）9.Suddenlythebusstoppedwhenthedriversawabicycleinfrontofthebusandtheboynearlyfelltothefloor.He10aroundandsawMrKing’sbeardandgrippedit.Themanfounditatonceandcalledout“Letgoofmybeard,boy!”参考答案：1.wears2.was3.watch4.friend’s5.waiting6.them7.chair8.short9.anything10.lookedHomework:Morepracticepassagesforyou.