66大学英语四级作文写作之议论文

大学英语四级作文写作方法——议论文BOBO议论文写作框架◆第一段：现象背景介绍或引出话题（公众观点或大概理由）；◆第二段：关于话题的相关因素（影响，作用，好处，危害或原因等）；◆第三段：陈述自己观点或预期未来。BOBO议论文常考类型比较型对比型辩论型阐述说明型因果分析型BOBO比较型议论文对同一事物的正反两面进行比较分析，即分析事物的好与坏，利与弊，然后归纳自己的观点。要领：抓住事物突出的优缺点BOBOThereisnodoubtthat…hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages/meritsanddrawbacks.毫无疑问......既有优点又有缺点。Obviously,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages/meritsanddrawbacks/positiveeffectsandnegativeeffects.很明显，它既有积极的影响又有消极的影响Withtherapiddevelopmentof…is/areplayinganincreasinglyimportantpartin…today.随着...的快速发展，今天......发挥越来越重要的角色。开头段比较型议论文BOBOInspiteof/Despitetheadverseeffects,ithasitsbeneficialeffects.Theadvantagesderivedfrom…aremuchgreaterthanthedisadvantages.Generallyspeaking,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows:What’smore,…Besides/Moreover/Furthermore,…中间段(论证、承接)比较型议论文BOBOAfterweighing/consideringtheadvantagesanddisadvantages/meritsanddrawbacks/positiveeffectsandnegativeeffects,Iconcludethat…经过衡量优缺点之后，我得出结论Basedontheanalysisabove,Ibelievethatthe…faroutweighthe…在上述分析的基础上，我认为...远大于...结尾段比较型议论文BOBO对比型议论文通过对比法，对不同事物进行比较，客观分析，从而得出结论。对比法是指对不同事物的性质特点等的比较来证明论点的方法。要领：抓住两事物的鲜明特征进行比较。BOBOWhen…,itisinevitabletomeet/facethechoicesbetween…and…当...，面临...和...之间的选择是必然的。Recently,moreandmorepeopletendto…However,Ifeelthat...最近，越来越多的人趋向于...，然而我认为...AandBaretwoimportantformsof…forus.AlthoughAisgettingmoreandmorepopular,Bisbynomeansdisappearing.对我们来说A和B是...两种重要形式。虽然A越来越流行，但是B决没有消失开头段对比型议论文BOBODespitethesimilarities,theyaredifferentfromeachotherinthefollowingaspects:Firstofall,…Second,…Third,…Andfinally/lastly,…Onthecontrary/incontrastHowever/nonetheless/besides中间段(论证、承接)对比型议论文BOBOAllinall/Inconclusion/Inaword/Tosumup/Insummary/Toputitsimply..AlthoughBhasitsdisadvantages,itcanbeacceptedthat…Thereforeitdependson…结尾段对比型议论文BOBO辩论型议论文列出双方对某一事物的不同看法，运用事实加以论证，摆出自己的理由，得出结论。要领：举例要有说服力，说理要充分。BOBOPeople’sopinion/views/on…varyfrompersontoperson.Somesaythat…,whileothersthink/believethat…人们对于...的看法各种各样。一些人说...，然而其他人则认为...Whenitcomesto…,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.谈到...，不同的人有不同的看法。Thephenomenonof…hasdrawnnationwideattention....现象引起了全国性的关注。开头段辩论型议论文BOBOSomepeopleargue/assumethat…,butthingsarequitedifferent/thisdoesn’twork.Sometakethepositionthat…;somecometobelievethat….ButIthink/supposeSomepeopletakeforgrantedthat…,butotherstake/holdanoppositeidea….AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iagreewiththeformer/latteropinion.I’monthesideofthefirstargument.Thefollowingarethereasonsformypersonalconsent.I’minfavorofthefirstidea.中间段(论证、承接)辩论型议论文BOBOAllthingsconsidered,Iremainfirmlyinfavorof…综合各方面的考虑，我依然坚决支持...Onthewhole,Iagreewiththestatementthat…整个来说，我同意...的叙述。结尾段辩论型议论文BOBO阐述说明型特点:一般要求作者一开始就阐明观点或提出问题，接着摆出事实和理由加以论述，然后得出结论。内容可以是论人，论事，或论物。论据可以是事实，科学数据，学者专家的权威观点及公认原则。BOBONoonecandenythat…Itisoftensaidthat…Aseveryoneknows,….Recently,/Inrecentyears,therehasbeeninincreasingconcernabouttheproblemof…Itiswellknownthat…hascreatedcertainproblemsforthesocietytoday.Theproblemof…isbecomingmoreandmoreserious.开头段阐述说明型BOBOToillustrate/provethispoint,letusconsider…Ithasbeenreported/found/estimatedthatTotake…asanexample,…Therearemanyexamplestoshowthat…Anumberoffactorswillaccountfor…中间段(论证、承接)阐述说明型BOBOThebestwaytosolvetheproblemis...Inadditionto/apartfromthis,anotherwaytosolvetheproblemof…is…Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.Manythingscancontributetosolvingtheproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybethemosteffective.OurgovernmentshouldmakestricterrulestoItisessentialthatquicknecessaryactions/steps/measuresshouldbetakentodealwiththephenomenon/tocopewiththeproblem.Itishightimewetookproperstepsactionstotheterriblesituation.结尾段阐述说明型BOBO因果分析型特点：描述某种原因或现象以揭示其必然后果，或披露结果以追溯其各种原因。BOBO因果分析型写作常用句型Thereareseveralreasonsfor…Therearemanyfactorsthataccountfor/contributeto/responsiblefor…,butthefollowingarethetypicalones.Thereareanumberofseriouseffectson…Perhapsthemostpotentialconsequenceis…Takingintoaccountalltherelevantfactors,/Judgingfromalltheevidenceoffered,wemaycometotheconclusionthat...Therefore,itcanbeinferredthat…Accordingly,Irecommendthat…BOBOTHEEND