4新概念英语第二册57课课件

CanIhelpyou,madam?Newwords•hesitatevi.犹豫，迟疑•scornfullyadv.轻蔑地•furcoat裘皮大衣•seek寻找，追求•seeksth/sb.找到某物/某人•eageradj.热切的，热情的•1.Whydidtheshopassistantglanceatthewomanscornfullyandtellherthatthedresswassold?•Becausehedidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.•2.Howwasthewomandressedwhenshereturnedtothesameshopthefollowingmorning?•Shedressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.•3.Whatdidthewomanmaketheassistantbringher?•Sheenjoyedherself,makingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindow.Wheredidthewomanstand?•1.Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。•Canyouseethatwomaninthebluecoat?•Heisinablackjackettoday.•puton“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。•Iwantyoutoputonthiscoatandthishat.•Putonyourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.•测试语言点：介词的灵活应用•Youcan’twearabluejacket______thatshirt.It’lllookterrible.•A.onB.aboveC.upD.over•答案：选D•分析：on表示“在…上面，与…表面接触”；above表示“凌空的上方”；up表示“高高在上”；over表示“在某物的上面”所以选DDidshehesitatebeforeshegoingin?Whatdidsheasktheassistant?2.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.她虽然犹豫了片刻，但终于还是走进了商店，要求把陈列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看。•1.though引导让步条件句•though译为“虽然…但是…”后面不可以加but•Thoughmycarisveryold,Idon'twanttobuyanewone.2.ask•askforsth要求得到某物•Heaskedforsomewater.•asksbforsth向某人要某物或请某人给某物。•Theyaskedmeforhelp.asktodosth要求或请求做某事。•Heaskedtogoalone.asksbtodosth请或叫某人做某事。•Heaskedustowaitforhim.•madam/mædəm/n.(对妇女的尊称)太太，夫人•CanIhelpyou,madam?•信的称呼DearmadamMiss1)对未婚女子姓名的称谓MissHill2)小学生对女教师的尊称MissYuMrs.夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs.BrownMs.女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms.MaryMr.Sir先生（男子姓或姓名前，职务前）对男子的礼貌称呼Yes,sirMr.White怀特先生中小学生对男老师的称呼GoodmorningsirMr.President总统先生信的称呼DearSir•jeans/dʒi:nz/n.牛仔裤•Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.•clothes•shirt衬衫coat大衣sweater毛衣T-shirtT恤衫•dress连衣裙skirt短裙pants裤子jacket夹克衫vest背心•shoes•boots靴子sandals凉鞋sneakers旅游鞋•hesitate/‘heziteit/v.犹豫，迟疑•Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.•1)hesitateat/over/aboutsth•Hehesitatesatnothing.他从不优柔寡断。•2)hesitatetodosth做某事优柔寡断•Don’thesitatetosayno.•3)hesitateindoingsth做某事优柔寡断•Ihesitatedintellingthetruth.hesitationn.犹豫•withouthesitation毫不犹豫•Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedthreemonthsago?•A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what•答案：C•分析：wevisitedthreemonthsago为定语从句，修饰thechickenfarm,关联词使用关系代词还是关系副词主要取决于从句的句子结构，这里visited后需要的是宾语，所以选C，另外还可以用which.Awoman_________________atthewindowofan_______________._______she______________amoment,shefinally____________and__________________adressthatwas____________________.Whatdidn’ttheassistantlike?•3.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.•theway可以直接加定语从句,不需要引导词,也可以加inwhich或that•Idon’tlikethewaysheeats.•Thewaysheeatsannoyedme.•Icookedinthewayyoutaughtme.•serve/sə:v/v.接待(顾客)•Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.•①vt.&vi.帮佣，当仆人，给……干活•servesb.为某人而服务•Maryserved(in)thefamilyasacookformorethantenyears.•②vt.&vi.服务；服役；供职•Haveyoueverservedinthearmy?•HeservedtwotermsasPresident.•③vt.&vi.接待（顾客）•Tomservedinarestaurantwhenhewas18.•servicen.服务,服务性工作,服役•atone’sservice为某人效劳•servicestation加油站•serviceindustry服务业Howdidsheglanceather?•3.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.•Glancingatherscornfully现在分词短语作伴随状态1.分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词•1）现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。•Hewentoutshuttingthedoorbehindhim.2）过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。•Facedwithdifficulties，wemusttrytoovercomethem.•3)分词的否定形式就是在分词前加not•Nothavingheardfromhersonforalongtime,themotherworriedagreatdeal.•scornfully/'skɔ:nfəli/adv.轻蔑地•Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.scorn•1.n.鄙视，轻蔑•pourscornonsb/st以鄙夷的口气说到某人某事•2.v.鄙视，傲慢的拒绝•scornsb.’sinvitation傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请•scornsb.’sadvice鄙视某人的建议•scornsb.’soffer拒绝某人的帮助lookdownupon/on看不起，瞧不起……•Themanlookeddownonthewoman.3.scornfuladj.鄙视的，轻蔑的•ascornfulsmile鄙视的笑容•ascornfullook鄙视的表情Wasthewomanangryorpleased?Shewalkedoutoftheshop,didn’tshe?Whatdidshedecidetodothenextday?4.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.•decidev.决定，决心；n.decision•1)decidesth•Itisyouwhodecideyourfate.•2)decidetodosth•Hedecidedtogiveup.•3)decidethat•Hedecidedthathewouldgoabroadtostudy.•4)decideon/uponsth•Don'tdecideonimportantmatterstooquickly.•makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事•Hemadeuphismindtosellhishouse.••punish/'pʌniʃ/v.惩罚•Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.•punishsb.forsth•Theteacherpunishedhimfortellinglies.•givealessontosb.教训某人一顿•teachsb.alesson教训某人一顿•punishmentn.惩罚•capitalpunishment死刑Theassistant_____________herdidnot_________________shewas______.____________her_______,he______herthatthedress____________.Thewoman______outoftheshop________and___________________theassistantthenextday.Whendidshereturnedtotheshop?Howwasshedressed?5.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.•thefollowingmorning=thenextmorning•dressedinafurcoat过去分词作伴随状态•Awomanwentintotheshopdressedinjeans.withsth.inone’shand手上拿着•Thewomanwentintotheshopwithanexpensivehandbaginherhand.•one…theother（两者中的）一个，另一个•Ihavetwop