Unit 9 The mood system

Unit9Themoodsystem1.Classification:IndicativemoodImperativemoodSubjunctivemoode.g.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Don’tbelateforschool.Gotoschoolatonce.Motherinsistedthathegotohospitalatonce.2.Studyofsubjunctivemood第一节非真实条件句中的虚拟语气一、If条件句中的虚拟语气1.与现在事实相反条件从句谓语动词形式:动词过去时（be用were）主句谓语动词形式:would(should,could,might)+动词原形1．Ifit____toomuchtrouble,I’dloveacupoftea.A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’t2．IftherewerelifeonMars,suchlifeforms_____unabletosurviveonearth.A.wouldbeB.wereC.areD.willbe√√2.与过去事实相反条件从句谓语动词形式:动词过去完成体主句谓语动词形式:would(should,could,might)+现在完成体3．Thingsmighthavebeenmuchworseifthemother_____onherrighttokeepthebaby.A.hasbeeninsistingB.hadinsistedC.wouldinsistD.insisted4．Everything___ifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.A.wouldbedestroyedB.wouldhavebeendestroyedC.willbedestroyedD.willhavebeendestroyed√√3.与将来事实相反条件从句谓语动词形式:wereto/should+动词原形主句谓语动词形式:would(should,could,might)+动词原形5.Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe___ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.A.hastogetB.hadgotC.weretogetD.couldhavegot6.Thiskindofworldishardanddangerous.Butif___,youwouldbecomerich.A.youwouldsucceedB.youcouldsucceedC.youmightsucceedD.youshouldsucceed.√√二．省略if的虚拟条件句的用法提前可省去if7．____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A.HadtheyarrivedB.WeretheyarrivingC.WouldtheyarriveD.WeretheytoarriveHadwereshould√8._____therebeanytroublewiththeboiler,theautomaticcontrollingunitwouldcutoffthefueloilsupply.A.WouldB.MustC.CouldD.Should9.Hadheworkedharder,he____theexams.A.musthavegotthroughB.wouldgetthroughC.wouldhavegotthroughD.couldgetthrough√√三.错综时间虚拟条件句主句和从句谓语动词的动作发生在不同时间10．IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you___now.A.wouldn’tbesmilingB.won’tsmileC.couldn’thavesmiledD.didn’tsmile11.Ifwehadn’tgoteverythingreadybynow,we____aterribletimetomorrow.A.wouldhaveB.shallhaveC.wouldhavehadD.shouldhavehad√√四．含蓄虚拟条件句1)条件句暗含在短语中12．Withoutthestorm,we____muchearlier.A.shouldarriveB.shouldhavearrivedC.wouldarriveD.mightarrive13.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewe_____him.A.wouldhavetelephonedB.wouldtelephoneC.musthavetelephonedD.hadtelephoned√√14.___,wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkontime.A.IftheydonothelpusB.WasitnotfortheirhelpC.ShouldtheyoffertohelpusD.ButfortheirhelpButfor相当于“Ifitwere(hadbeen)notfor…”15．_____formyillness,Iwouldhavelenthimahelpinghand.A.NotbeingB.WithoutbeingC.HaditnotbeenD.Nothavingbeen√√16.______suchcircumstances,Iwouldprobablyhavedonethesame.A.UnderB.ButforC.WithD.Without17.Intheabsenceofgravity,there____noairaroundtheearth.A.wouldhaveB.wouldbeC.willhaveD.willbe√√18.Thissamething,happeninginwartime,____todisaster.A.amountedB.willamountC.wouldamountD.amounts19.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe___then.A.wouldhavebeenhereB.shouldbehereC.hadtobehereD.wouldbehere√√2)条件句暗含在分句中20.Butthathecametohelpme,I______.A.can’tbutsucceedB.couldnothavesucceededC.couldn’tsucceedD.didn’tsucceed.21.Somewomen_____agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidenottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.musttakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade√√3）条件句暗含在上下文中22.Youmightstayhereforever.可能暗含ifyouwantedto23.Wewouldhavesucceeded.可能暗含ifwehadkepttrying五．Should引导虚拟语气的特殊用法24．Pleasegiveherthebookifyou____her.A.shouldseeB.willseeC.sawD.weretosee25.IfI_____befreetomorrow,Iwill/wouldgotovisityou.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should√√第二节名词性从句中的虚拟语气一．宾语从句中的虚拟语气1)宾语从句的谓语动词由“(should)+do”构成的虚拟语气26.Mike’suncleinsists____inthishotel.A.stayingnotB.thathewouldnotstayC.nottostayD.thathenotstay√27.Ascommander-in-chiefofthearmedforces,Ihavedirectedthatallmeasures_____forourdefense.A.hadbeentakenB.betakenC.wouldbetakenD.tobetaken28.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTom___tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.beassignedC.willbeassignedD.hasbeenassigned√√Ask,advise,determine,decide,command,insist,intend,move(提议，动议),prefer(宁愿),propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,demand,desire(渴望),direct(命令)＋that从句,从句中的谓语动词由(should)+do构成。2)Wish后面所跟宾语从句中的虚拟语气29.Iwishshe_____tomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.wouldcomeD.came30.SometimesIwishI____inadifferenttimeandadifferentplacenow.A.belivingB.wouldliveC.werelivingD.wouldhavelived√√31.Jackwishesthathe___businessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversityA.studiedB.hadbeenstudyingC.studyD.hadstudied32.IwishI____longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.A.couldhavesleptB.couldsleepC.sleptD.haveslept√√3)Wouldrather,wouldsooner,wouldjustassoon,wouldprefer,（宁愿，但愿）等短语后面所跟的宾语从句的虚拟语气33.Wouldn’tyouratheryourchild____tobedearlier?A.goB.wouldgoC.wentD.goes34.IwouldratherI__tothepartyyesterdayevening.A.notgoB.notwentC.hadnotgoneD.wouldn’thavegone√√二．主语从句中的虚拟语气35.Itisimportantthatthehotelreceptionist____thatguestsareregisteredcorrectly.A.hasmadesureB.mustmakesureC.madesureD.makesure36.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms_____backasearlyaspossible.A.mustbesentB.aresentC.willbesentD.besent√√形容词：Appropriate,advisable,better,desirable,essential,imperative,important,insistent,natural,necessary,preferable,strange,urgent,vital.过去分词：desired,demanded,ordered,requested,suggested,recommended,required,etc.37.Iti