专业术语中英对照

A奥肯法则Okun’slawIS曲线IScurveIS-LM分析IS-LManalysisIS-LM模型IS-LMModelB奔腾式通货膨胀Gallopinginflation比较成本说comparativecosttheory贬值devaluation边际消费倾向Marginalpropensitytoconsume边际储蓄倾向MarginalpropensitytosaveC超额准备金Excessreserve超级通货膨胀Hyperinflation超额准备率Excessreserveratio产品市场Productmarkets财政政策效果Effectsoffiscalpolicy财政预算Fiscalbudget财政政策Fiscalpolicy财政紧缩Fiscalrestrain财政政策工具Instrumentoffiscalcontrol财富Wealth长周期Longcycle长期消费决策Longrunconsumptiondecision重置投资Replacementinvestment充分就业Fullemployment充分就业预算盈余Full―employmentbudgetsurplus储蓄―投资恒等式Identitybetweensavingandinvestment存货投资Inventoryinvestment乘数Multiplier乘数效应Multipliereffect乘数―加速数相互作用Multiplier-acceleratorinteraction乘数理论Multipliertheory成本推动型的通货膨胀Cost-pushinflation存量Stock出清市场Clearingmarket出口Export储蓄Saving创新InnovationD道德风险Moralhazard道义上的劝告Moralsuation单一规则Singlerule定期存款Timedeposit抵押贷款Mortgagecredit对外贸易Foreigntrade对外贸易乘数Foreigntrade短周期ShortcycleF法定准备金RequiredreservesorLegalreserve繁荣Prosperity菲利普斯曲线Philipscurve非意愿的投资Unintendedinvestment非自愿失业Involuntaryunemployment浮动汇率Flexibleexchangerates负投资Disinvestment负储蓄Dissaving负债LiabilitiesG高能货币High-poweredmoney刚性价格Rigidprice国民经济核算体系Systemofnationalaccount国库券Treasurybills国际收支平衡Balanceofinternationalpayment国内生产总值Grossdomesticproduct(GDP)国民生产总值Grossnationalproduct(GNP)国内生产总值平减指数GDPimplicitdeflator国际分工Internationaldivisionoflabor国民收入Nationalincome(NI)国民收入和产品核算Nationalincomeandproductaccounting国内生产净值Netdomesticproducts,NDP公司所得税Corporateincometax公开市场操作Openmarketoperation公债Publicdebt功能财政Functionalfinance个人收入Personalincome(PI)个人所得税Personalincometax个人可支配收入PersonaldisposableincomePDI股票Stock固定汇率FixedexchangeratesH货币Money货币需求Demandformoney货币政策效果Effectsofmonetarypolicy货币的收入流通速度Incomevelocityofmoney货币政策工具InstrumentofmonetarycontrolorMonetarypolicytool货币主义Monetarism货币幻觉Monetaryillusion货币政策Monetarypolicy货币市场Moneymarkets货币供给Moneysupply货币乘数Moneymultiplier货币数量交换方程Quantityequationofexchange货币数量论Quantitytheoryofmoney货币流通速度Velocityofmoney活期存款Activedeposit汇率Exchangerate混合经济Mixedeconomy宏观经济学MacroeconomicsJ技术进步Technologicaladvance加速数Accelerator加速原理Accelerationprinciple基础货币Monetarybase基年Baseyear挤出效应Crowdingout经济波动Businessfluctuation经济周期Businesscycle经济发展Economicdevelopment经济效率Economicefficiency经济增长Economicgrowth经济增长的黄金律Goldenrulesofeconomicgrowth经济稳定政策Economicstabilizationpolicy进口Imports金融市场Financialmarket金融衍生品Financialderivatives间接税Indirecttaxes基钦周期Kitchincycle价格指数Priceindex价格刚性Pricerigidity价格稳定Pricestabilization净出口Netexports净投资Netinvestment谨慎动机（或预防动机）Theprecautionarymotive津贴Subsidy绝对优势Absoluteadvantage结构性失业Structuralunemployment结构性通货膨胀Structuralinflation交易动机Thetransactionalmotive交易需求transactiondemand交易方程Equationofexchange紧缩银根政策Tight-moneypolicy绝对收入消费理论AbsoluteincomehypothesisofconsumptionK康德拉耶夫周期Kondratieffcycle凯恩斯定律Keynes’slaw凯恩斯主义经济学Keynesianeconomics凯恩斯革命Keynesianrevolution凯恩斯主义Keynesianism凯恩斯陷阱Keynesiantrop可支配收入Disposablepersonalincome(DPI)LLM曲线LMcurve累进税Progressivetax累退税Regressivetax联邦准备制度FederalReserveSystem流量Flow理性预期Rationalexpectations利息Interest利率Interestrate利率弹性Interestrateelasticity流动性偏好Liquiditypreference流动性陷阱Liquiditytrap洛仑兹曲线LorenzcurveM名义GDPNominalGDP摩擦性失业FrictionalunemploymentN内在稳定器Built-instabilizers内生增长Endogenous逆向选择AdverseselectionO欧拉定理EulertheoremP平均消费倾向Averagepropensitytoconsume平均储蓄倾向Averagepropensitytosaving平衡预算Balancedbudget平衡预算乘数Balancedbudgetmultiplier平衡的预算Budgetbalanced批发物价指数Wholesalepriceindex普通股票CommonstockQ潜在的GDPpotentialGDPR人力资本HumancapitalS适应性预期Adaptiveexpectation商业银行Commercialbank收入法Incomeeffect收入理论Incometheory生命周期假说Lifecyclehypothesis松动银根政策Easymoneypolicy税收乘数Taxmultiplier失业率Therateofunemployment失业Unemployment实际GDPRealGDP实际国内生产总值RealGDP实际利率Realinterestrate实际工资Realwages实际经济周期Realbusinesscycle衰退RecessionT通货膨胀Inflation通货收缩Deflation贴现Discounting贴现率Discountrate投资Investment投资需求Investmentdemand投资函数Investmentfunction投资乘数Investmentmultiplier投资边际效率Marginalefficiencyofinvestment(MEI)投机需求Speculativedemand投机动机TheSpeculativemotive托宾的q理论Tobin’sqtheory未分配利润UndistributedprofitW温和的通货膨胀Lowinflation外汇ForeignexchangeX消费者价格指数Consumerpriceindex(CPI)消费物价指数Consumptionpriceindex消费的生命周期理论Life-cyclehypothesisofconsumption信誉Reputation信贷Credit需求拉动的通货膨胀Demand-pullinflation萧条Depression相机抉择Discretionary相对收入假说Relativeincomehypothesis相对收入消费理论RelativeincomehypothesisofconsumptionY银行准备金Bankreserves预算赤字Budgetdeficit预算盈余Budgetsurplus预防需求Precautionarydemand有效需求Effectivedemand预期Expectation引致投资Inducedinvestment朱格拉周期Juglarcycle永久收入假说Permanentincomehypothesis永久收入消费理论PermanentincomehypothesisofConsumptionZ政策时滞Actionlag资产Asset资本Capital资本市场Capitalmarket资本市场的均衡EquilibriumofCapitalmarket资本边际效率MarginalefficiencyofCapital自动稳定器Automaticstabilizer自主投资Autonomousplannedinvestment债券Bonds周期性失业Cyclicalunemployment中央银行Centralbank中周期Intermediatecycle中间产品Intermediategoods折旧Depreciation指数Index斟酌使用的财政政策Discretionaryfiscalpolicy支票帐户Checkingaccount支出法Expendituremethod最终产品Finalgoods自然失业率Naturalrateofunemployment自然供给Naturalsupply自愿失业Voluntaryunemployment政府购买Governmentpurchase政府支出乘数Governmentexpendituremultiplier政府管制Governmentregulation政策的混合使用Monetary-fiscalpolicymix证券市场Securitymarket增值税Value-addedtax转移支付Tran