煤炭行业循环经济发展研究

题目：煤炭行业循环经济发展研究摘要本论文主要分析了我国传统煤炭行业的现状、特点及存在的主要问题，并根据这些问题提出了煤炭行业发展循环经济的必要性和具体的实施对策建议。来以此解决我国传统煤炭行业中存在的对生态环境的破坏、煤炭回采率低和产业技术进步缓慢等问题，以建设资源节约、生态保护型矿区走新型工业化道路，实现煤炭行业永续生存和可持续发展。其中分析了当前煤炭行业发展循环经济的必然性及潜力和我国急需发展循环经济的迫切需要，和我国现阶段煤炭企业发展循环经济存在的重重问题，根据这些问题本论文提出从完善法律法规体系、推动发展企业循环经济的支持性政策、构建实施循环经济的制度规范和建立绿色技术研发体系增强自主创新能力等方面进行研究和决策，使我国发展煤炭循环经济成为煤炭行业未来的发展方向。关键词：煤炭；循环经济；煤炭产业；可持续发展Subject:EffortstodeveloprecyclingeconomytoachievesustainabledevelopmentofcoalenterprisesAbstractThispapermainlystudiesthestatusofChina'straditionalandcharacteristicsofthecoalindustryandfoundthatthecoalindustryintheDevelopmentofthemainproblemsand,basedonthesequestionsofthecoalindustry,theneedforthedevelopmentofcirculareconomyandthespecificimplementationofthepolicyproposals,tothewaytosolveChina'straditionalcoalindustryexistsontheecologicalenvironmentofthebreakingchange,thecoalrecoveryrateislowandslowprogressinindustrialtechnologyissuesinordertobuildaresourceconservation,ecologicalprotection-typeminetotakeanewroadtoindustrialization,thecoalindustrytoachievelong-termsurvivalandsustainabledevelopment.Oneanalysisofthecurrentcoalindustry,anaturallineofdevelopmentofcirculareconomyandthepotentialandtheurgentneedtodeveloprecyclingeconomyofChina'surgentneed,andChina'scoalenterprisesindevelopingcirculareconomyatthisstagethereissomanyproblems,accordingtothoseissuesraisedinthispaperfromasoundlegalsystem,promotethedevelopmentofcirculareconomytosupportenterprisepolicy,buildthesystemontheimplementationofcirculareconomyandtheestablishmentofgreentechnologyresearchsystemtoenhancetheabilityofindependentinnovationinareassuchasresearchandpolicy-making,sothatChina'sdevelopmentofcirculareconomyofcoalintothecoalindustry'sfuturedevelopmentdirection.Keywords:Coal;Circulareconomy;thecoalindustry;sustainabledevelopment目录一、我国传统煤炭行业的现状及产业特点...............................11.1我国煤炭行业的发展现状地位和作用.............................................................11.1.1我国煤炭行业的发展现状.........................................................................11.2.2煤炭工业在国民经济中的地位和作用.....................................................41.2传统煤炭行业的产业特点分析.........................................................................51.2.1传统煤炭行业特征.....................................................................................51.2.2煤炭开采过程中的特征.............................................................................61.2.3煤炭贮存及运输过程的特征.....................................................................7二、我国传统煤炭行业发展存在的主要问题.............................92.1煤炭工业对生态环境的破坏..............................................................................92.1.1地面水下将...................................................................................................92.1.2地层错动与地表下沉...................................................................................92.1.3地面水受到污染...........................................................................................92.1.4煤矸石占地及风化污染问题.......................................................................92.1.5二次扬尘污染问题.....................................................................................102.2煤炭回采率低，共伴生矿利用率低................................................................102.3资源综合利用程度较低....................................................................................112.4产业技术进步缓慢............................................................................................14三、煤炭行业发展循环经济的必然性潜力及意义........................153.1煤炭行业发展循环经济的必然性....................................................................153.1.1我国有限的资源要求煤炭行业发展循环经济.........................................153.1.2我国脆弱的生态环境要求煤炭行业发展循环经济.................................163.1.3煤炭综合加工利用发展迟缓的现状要求加快发展循环经济.................163.1.4煤炭产业集中化程度和产品附加值低的现状要求加快循环经济建设.163.2煤炭行业实施循环经济的潜力分析................................................................173.2.1煤炭清洁开采是煤炭行业实施循环经济的基础.....................................173.2.2煤炭资源综合利用是煤炭行业实施循环经济的核心.............................173.2.3延长煤炭企业生产链是煤炭行业实施循环经济的方向.........................203.3煤炭行业实施循环经济的意义........................................................................21四、煤炭行业发展循环经济的主要障碍................................234.1缺乏完善的循环经济法律法规体系...............................................................234.2缺乏煤矿企业循环经济发展的鼓励和支持性政策.......................................234.3缺少实施循环经济的制度、指标和规范........................................................24五、煤炭行业发展循环经济的对策建议................................255.1完善循环经济法律法规体系............................................................................255.2制定推动煤矿企业循环经济发展的鼓励和支持性政策................................255.3构建实施循环经济的制度、指标和规范........................................................265.4建立绿色技术研发体系，增强自主创新能力................................................275.4.1建立技术创新研发体系.............................................................................275.4.2完善技术创新研发机制.............................................................................275.4.3加强人才队伍建设.....................................................................................285.4.4积极推进