您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 电子/通信 > 综合/其它 > 中国简介和人口简介(英文)
中国简介AboutChinaFormalName:PRCCapital:北京LandArea:9600000k㎡WorldⅢ新旧地图对比comparisonNorthKoreaRussiaMongoliaKazakhstanKyrgyzstanTadzhikistanAfghanPakistanIndiaNepalBhutanMyanmarLaosVietnamContinentalNeighbors:14MaritimeNeighbors:6国旗NationalFlag行政区划AdministrativeDivisions23provinces5autonomousregions:GuangxiZhuang,Tibet(Xizang),XinjiangUygur,InnerMongolia,andNingxiaHui;4municipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernment:Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai,andChongqing;2specialadministrativeregions:HongKong,MacauMountEverest8844.43米Thetwomainrivers长江(Yangtzeriver):6300km.AsiaⅠ,WorldⅢthreegorges;ThreeGorgesDam黄河(Yellowriver):motherriver壶口瀑布hukouwaterfalls中国的人口ThePopulationofChina世界人口日TheworldpopulationdayJuly11ththeworld'smostpopulousnation2005.1.6;1.3billion;22%2010censusdata:1.37billion可以说,地球上每5个人中,就有一个中国人。国家面积和人口的比较1TheevolutionoftheChinesepopulation人口增长过快的原因ReasonHighbirthrateDeathratefallLargebasefigure2Negativeeffects:LimitedperresourceTrafficjamHighenvironmentstressHindertheeconomicdevelopment3populationstructureSexRatio105.2:100AgeRatio0-1416.60%15-5970.14%6013.26%Averagelifespan:71NationalityRatiotheHannationality91.51%;nationalminority8.49%Literacyrate:collegeorabove8.9%Highschool14%Middleschool38.8%primaryschool26.8%illiteracy4.1%regionaldisparity:easternpart94%;westernpart6%theproportionofurbanandruraldwellers:urban49.68%;rural50.32%4Populationpolicy1.Familyplanningisalong-termbasicstatepolicy19832.Thebasiccontentoffamilyplanning:Latemarriageandlatechildbirth、fewerandbetterbirthMarriageableage:male22,female20.Latemarriage:male25,female23.LatemarriageandlatechildbirthFewerandbetterbirthOnechildCloserelatives;withgeneticdiseasecan'tgetmarriedPolicyadjustment2011,coupleswouldbeallowedanextrachildiftheywerebothsingleton.2014,coupleswouldbeallowedanextrachildifonlyoneparentwereasingleton,notboth.Specialsituation少数民族家庭的夫妇第一个孩子是残疾儿的夫妇有一方没有孩子的再婚夫妇第一个孩子是女孩的农村夫妇5Achievementhelpedreducethecountry'spopulationbyover300millionin20years.delayedthearrivalofthe1.3billionpopulationmarkby4years.
本文标题:中国简介和人口简介(英文)
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-3285410 .html