中国简介和人口简介(英文)

中国简介AboutChinaFormalName:PRCCapital:北京LandArea:9600000k㎡WorldⅢ新旧地图对比comparisonNorthKoreaRussiaMongoliaKazakhstanKyrgyzstanTadzhikistanAfghanPakistanIndiaNepalBhutanMyanmarLaosVietnamContinentalNeighbors：14MaritimeNeighbors：6国旗NationalFlag行政区划AdministrativeDivisions23provinces5autonomousregions：GuangxiZhuang,Tibet(Xizang),XinjiangUygur,InnerMongolia,andNingxiaHui；4municipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernment：Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai,andChongqing；2specialadministrativeregions：HongKong,MacauMountEverest8844.43米Thetwomainrivers长江（Yangtzeriver）:6300km.AsiaⅠ，WorldⅢthreegorges；ThreeGorgesDam黄河（Yellowriver）:motherriver壶口瀑布hukouwaterfalls中国的人口ThePopulationofChina世界人口日TheworldpopulationdayJuly11ththeworld'smostpopulousnation2005.1.6;1.3billion;22%2010censusdata:1.37billion可以说，地球上每5个人中，就有一个中国人。国家面积和人口的比较1TheevolutionoftheChinesepopulation人口增长过快的原因ReasonHighbirthrateDeathratefallLargebasefigure2Negativeeffects：LimitedperresourceTrafficjamHighenvironmentstressHindertheeconomicdevelopment3populationstructureSexRatio105.2:100AgeRatio0-1416.60％15-5970.14％6013.26％Averagelifespan:71NationalityRatiotheHannationality91.51％；nationalminority8.49％Literacyrate:collegeorabove8.9％Highschool14％Middleschool38.8％primaryschool26.8％illiteracy4.1％regionaldisparity：easternpart94%;westernpart6%theproportionofurbanandruraldwellers：urban49.68%；rural50.32%4Populationpolicy1.Familyplanningisalong-termbasicstatepolicy19832.Thebasiccontentoffamilyplanning：Latemarriageandlatechildbirth、fewerandbetterbirthMarriageableage:male22,female20.Latemarriage:male25,female23.LatemarriageandlatechildbirthFewerandbetterbirthOnechildCloserelatives;withgeneticdiseasecan'tgetmarriedPolicyadjustment2011,coupleswouldbeallowedanextrachildiftheywerebothsingleton.2014,coupleswouldbeallowedanextrachildifonlyoneparentwereasingleton,notboth.Specialsituation少数民族家庭的夫妇第一个孩子是残疾儿的夫妇有一方没有孩子的再婚夫妇第一个孩子是女孩的农村夫妇5Achievementhelpedreducethecountry'spopulationbyover300millionin20years.delayedthearrivalofthe1.3billionpopulationmarkby4years.