关于撰写学术论文的几个问题的探讨

关于撰写学术论文的几个问题的探讨丁士昭教授同济大学建设监理研究所1999年12月1日学术论文选题资料工作拟定大纲思考与分析撰写初稿定稿结论论文写作的文风选题知识基础与经验研究的兴趣问题的边界研究的价值思考所研究的问题资料工作收集资料(书、杂志、Internet)泛读资料(做资料卡)精读资料(做资料卡)拟定大纲问题提出........................问题的研究、分析和解决结论思考与分析逻辑思维横向思维纵向思维扩散思维创新•论点----充分的论据•图形概括•创作的激情、事业心、责任性•集中时间思考撰写初稿•章节文字量的分配与控制•充分运用图形表达•文字表达简练、严谨•培养一次成稿的写作习惯----认真、细心•逐章成稿•注意引文、引图的出处•......IntegrationofGeographicalInformationSystemandGovernmentProjectAdministrationInformationSystemBasedonNetworkPlatformTongjiUniversity/NagoyaUniversity◯ShizhaoDing**Dr.-Eng.Professor,ResearchInstituteofProjectAdministrationandManagement,TongjiUniversityGuestProfessor,CenterforIntegratedResearchinScienceandEngineering,NagoyaUniversity052-789-5382NagoyaUniversityYoshitoItoh****Dr.-Eng.Professor,CenterforIntegratedResearchinScienceandEngineering,NagoyaUniversity052-789-2737ABSTRACT:Inthispaper,theintegrationofgeographicalinformationsystemandgovernmentprojectadministrationinformationsystembasedonnetworkplatform(GIS-GPA/NT)ispresentedforcapturing,storing,checking,integrating,manipulating,analyzinganddisplayingtheconstructionprojectsdatarelatedtopositionsontheEarth'ssurfaceandgovernmentadministration.Thesystemisdevelopedforthemunicipalgovernmentbody,whichisresponsiblefortheadministrationofconstructionprojects.Thescopeofinformationprocessingandthetypeofinformationusedinthissystemarediscussedfollowingtheend-useridentification.Then,thesystemstructureandmainfunctionsaredescribedindetail.Finally,theguidelineandmethodologyofsystemdevelopmentarepresented.[Keyword:]ProjectManagement,InformationSystem,andGIS.硕士论文•研究生：王予红•导师：丁士昭教授•专业：工程项目管理虚拟建设过程模型及数据模型的探讨参考文献目录1.AIA,B141,StandardFormofAgreementBetweenOwnerandArchitectwithStandardFormofArchitect'sServices,1997Edition2.AICAnnualConference,19963.ArjenWassenaar,UnderstandingandDesigningVirtualOrganisationForm,NewsletterVol.3,No.1virtual-organization.net4.ArnoldO.etal:VirtuelleUnternehmenalsUnternehmenstypderZukunft,in:HMD32,185(1995),p.8-23.5.August-WilhelmScheer,Wirtschaftsinformatik-InformationssustemeimIndustriebetrieb,陈戎译，上海科学技术文献出版社，1994年6月6.BarnardChesterI.(1938),TheFunctionofExcutive,Cambridge,MA:HarvardUniversityPress.7.BerelsonB.&Steiner,G.(1974).HumanBehavior.NewYork8.Bultje,René,vanWijk,Jacoliene:TaxonomyofVirtualOrganisations,basedondefinitions,characteristicsandtypology.,in:VoNet:TheNetwsletter@(1998)39.CIB，W65，1985，GlossaryofTerminologyinOrganizationandManagementofConstruction.10.CIBW78inCairnsAustralia,July1997,PresentationinMSPowerPointformat，VirtualTeams，ProjectManagementProcessesandTheConstructionIndustry参考文献目录12.CIMsteelIntegrationStandards,Release1.1,Part2:UserGuide13.Davenport,T.,H.&Short,J.E.(1990).TheNewIndustrialEngineering:InformationTechnologyandBusinessProcessRedesign.SloanManagementReview,Summer14.DavidHaviland,Hon.,.YouandYourArchitect.15.DonaldS.Barrie&BoydC.Paulson,ProfessionalConstructionManagement:includingCM,Design-Construct,andGeneralContracting,Publisher:McGraw-HillBookCompanySeptember1991,ISBN:007003889916.ESPRIT20408--VEGA:End-UsersRequirement17.://hsb.baylor.edu/ramsower/ais.ac.97/papers/travica.htm19.://://~csrd/CIB_W78/22.=process23.://参考文献目录27.ISO10303,Part41,Integratedgenericresources:Fundamentalsofproductdescriptionandsupport28.ISO10303,Part106,BuildingCosntructionCore29.ISO10303,应用协议AP228—建筑结构构件：钢结构30.ISO/TR1417731.Katz&Kahn(1978),TheSociologyPsychologyofOrganizations,rev.ed.NewYork32.LarsLine,VirtualEngineeringTeams:StrategyandImplementation,ItconVol.2(1997)33.MarcusOttandLudwigNastansky,ModellingOrganizationalFormsofVirtualEnterprises—TheUseofCSCWEnvironmentsforaTeamBased,DistributedDesignofVirtualOrganizations,NewsletterVol.1,No.5,virtual-organization.net34.MarkJohnO’Brien&NasserAl-Biqami,35.閚,，CONSTRUCTIONPLANNINGSYSTEMFORHIGH-RISEBUILDINGSUSINGANOBJECT-BASEDMODEL，CIB，W7838.MertensP.,FaisstW.:VirtuelleUnternehmen-EineOrganisationsformf黵dieZukunft?,in:DasWirtschaftsstudium,6(1996),p.280-285参考文献目录39.MewsM.:VirtuelleUnternehmenzwischenAnspruchundWirklichkeit,in:ITManagement,3(1997),p.12-1740.PascalSieber,VirtualOrganizations:StaticandDynamicViewpoints,NewsletterVol.1,No.2,virtual-organization.net41.PublicAnnualReport,VirtualEnterprisesusingGroupwaretoolsanddistributedArchitectures,ESPRIT20408,D501b42.RichardH.Hall,Organizations:Structures,Processes,&Outcomes43.Schenck,D.andWilson,P.InformationmodellingtheEXPRESSWayOxfordUniversityPress,199444.ScholzCh.:DasvirtuelleUnternehmen-SchlagwortoderechteVi