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中文参考文献格式一、参考文献的类型及其标识1、根据GB3469规定,以单字母方式标识以下各种参考文献类型:参考文献类型专著论文集报纸文章期刊文章学位论文报告标准专利文献类型标识MCNJDRSP2、对于专著、论文集中的析出文献,其文献类型标识建议采用单字母“A”;对于其他未说明的文献类型,建议采用单字母“Z”。3、对于数据库、计算机程序及电子公告等电子文献类型的参考文献,建议以下列双字母作为标识:电子参考文献类型数据库计算机程序电子公告电子文献类型标识DBCPEB电子文献载体类型及其标识:磁带(magnetictape)——MT,磁盘(disk)——DK,光盘(CD-ROM)——CD,联机网络(online)——OL[文献类型标识/载体类型标识]如:[DB/OL]——联机网上数据库(databaseonline)[DB/MT]——磁带数据库(databaseonmagnetictape)[M/CD]——光盘图书(monographonCD-ROM)[CP/DK]——磁盘软件(computerprogramondisk)[J/OL]——网上期刊(serialonline)[EB/OL]——网上电子公告(electronicbulletinboardonline)二、各类参考文献条目的编排格式及示例a.专著、论文集、学位论文、报告[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[文献类型标识].出版地:出版者,出版年.起止页码.例如:b.期刊文章[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[J].刊名,年,卷(期):起止页码.例如:c.论文集中的析出文献[1]刘国钧,陈绍业,王凤翥.图书馆目录[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1957.15-18.[2]辛希孟.信息技术与信息服务国际研讨会论文集:A集[C].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1994.32-34.[3]张筑生.微分半动力系统的不变集[D].北京:北京大学数学系数学研究所,1983.17-19.[4]冯西桥.核反应堆压力管道与压力容器的LBB分析[R].北京:清华大学核能技术设计研究院,1997.21-23.[5]何龄修.读顾城《南明史》[J].中国史研究,1998,(3):167-173.[6]金显贺,王昌长,王忠东,等.一种用于在线检测局部放电的数字滤波技术[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),1993,33(4):62-67.[序号]析出文献主要责任者.析出文献题名[A].原文献主要责任者(任选).原文献题名[C].出版地:出版者,出版年.析出文献起止页码.例如:d.报纸文章[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次).例如:e.国际、国家标准[序号]标准编号,标准名称[S].例如:f.专利[序号]专利所有者.专利题名[P].专利国别:专利号,出版日期.例如:g.电子文献[序号]主要责任者.电子文献题名[电子文献及载体类型标识].电子文献的出处或可获得地址,发表或更新日期/引用日期(任选).例如:h.各种未定义类型的文献[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[Z].出版地:出版者,出版年.[7]钟文发.非线性规划在可燃毒物配置中的应用[A].赵玮.运筹学的理论与应用——中国运筹学会第五届大会论文集[C].西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,1996.468-471.[8]谢希德.创造学习的新思路[N].人民日报,1998-12-25(10).[9]GB/T16159-1996,汉语拼音正词法基本规则[S].[10]姜锡洲.一种温热外敷药制备方案[P].中国专利:881056073,1989-07-26.[11]王明亮.关于中国学术期刊标准化数据库系统工程的进展[EB/OL].[12]万锦坤.中国大学学报论文文摘(1983-1993).英文版[DB/CD].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,1996.(Forinformationaboutpreparingthelist,clickhere;forasamplelistofworkscited,clickhere.)Unlessyourinstructorasksforthem,omitsourcesnotactuallycitedinthepaper,evenifyoureadthem.MLArequiresthemediumofpublicationinallworkscitedentries,usuallyattheendoftheentry:forexample,Print,Web,Television,Film,Lecture.(Seespecificitemsthroughoutthissection.)GeneralguidelinesforlistingauthorsAlphabetizeentriesinthelistofworkscitedbyauthors'lastnames(orbytitleifaworkhasnoauthor).Theauthor'snameisimportantbecausecitationsinthetextofthepaperrefertoitandreaderswillbelookingforitatthebeginningofanentryinthealphabetizedlist.NAMECITEDINTEXTAccordingtoMattSundeen,...BEGINNINGOFWORKSCITEDENTRYSundeen,Matt.Items1–5showhowtobeginanentryforaworkwithasingleauthor,multipleauthors,acorporateauthor,anunknownauthor,andmultipleworksbythesameauthor.Whatcomesafterthisfirstelementofyourcitationwilldependonthekindofsourceyouareciting.(Seeitems6–60.)NOTE:Forabook,anentryintheworkscitedlistwillsometimesbeginwithaneditor(seeitem9).1.SINGLEAUTHORForaworkwithoneauthor,beginwiththeauthor'slastname,followedbyacomma;thengivetheauthor'sfirstname,followedbyaperiod.Tannen,Deborah.uptodirectorymenu2.MULTIPLEAUTHORSForworkswithtwoorthreeauthors,nametheauthorsintheorderinwhichtheyarelistedinthesource.Reversethenameofonlythefirstauthor.Walker,JaniceR.,andToddTaylor.Wilmut,Ian,KeithCampbell,andColinTudge.Foraworkwithfourormoreauthors,eithernamealloftheauthorsornamethefirstauthorfollowedbyetal.(Latinforandothers).Sloan,FrankA.,EmilyM.Stout,KathrynWhetten-Goldstein,andLanLiang.Sloan,FrankA.,etal.uptodirectorymenu3.CORPORATEAUTHORWhentheauthorofaprintdocumentorWebsiteisacorporation,agovernmentagency,orsomeotherorganization,beginyourentrywiththenameofthegroup.FirstUnion.UnitedStates.BureauoftheCensus.AmericanAutomobileAssociation.NOTE:Yourin-textcitationshouldalsotreattheorganizationastheauthor(seeitem9).uptodirectorymenu4.UNKNOWNAUTHORWhentheauthorofaworkisunknown,beginwiththework'stitle.Titlesofarticlesandothershortworks,suchasbriefdocumentsfromWebsites,areputinquotationmarks.Titlesofbooksandotherlongworks,suchasentireWebsites,areitalicized.ArticleorothershortworkMediaGiants.Book,entireWebsite,orotherlongworkAtlasoftheWorld.BeforeconcludingthattheauthorofaWebsourceisunknown,checkcarefully(seethetipinin-textcitations).Alsorememberthatanorganizationmaybetheauthor(seeitem3).uptodirectorymenu5.TWOORMOREWORKSBYTHESAMEAUTHORIfyourlistofworkscitedincludestwoormoreworksbythesameauthor,firstalphabetizetheworksbytitle(ignoringthearticleA,An,orTheatthebeginningofatitle).Usetheauthor'snameforthefirstentryonly;forsubsequententries,usethreehyphensfollowedbyaperiod.Thethreehyphensmuststandforexactlythesamenameornamesasinthefirstentry.García,Cristina.TheAgüeroSisters.NewYork:Ballantine,1998.Print.---.MonkeyHunting.NewYork:Ballantine,2003.Print.uptodirectorymenuBooksItems6–19applytoprintbooks.Foronlinebooks,seeitem29.Citationataglance:Book6.BASICFORMATFORABOOKFormostbooks,arrangetheinformationintofourunits,eachfollowedbyaperiodandonespace:theauthor'sname;thetitleandsubtitle,italicized;theplaceofpublication,thepublisher,andthedate;andthemedium.Tan,Amy.TheBon
本文标题:中文引用格式
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