坚决要命及名词性从句之虚拟语气

Ⅳ.名词性从句之虚拟语气SubjunctiveMoodinNounClauses名词性从句之虚拟语气表“坚(建)决要命”的v.n.adj.•Wesuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputofftillnextweek.•Itwassuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputofftillnextweek.•Thesuggestionthatthemeeting(should)beputofftillnextweek,isverygood.•Oursuggestionisthatthemeeting(should)beputofftillnextweek.•It’sadvisablethatthemeeting(should)beputofftillnextweek.(宾语从句)(主语从句)(同位语从句)(表语从句)(主语从句)•表“坚(建)决要命”的v.n.adj.:suggest,suggestion,advise,advisable,advice,propose,proposal,recommend,recommendation,insist,insistence,decide,decision,demand,require,requirement,request,desire,desirable,urge,expect,order,command,….•can’tbelieve/can’timagine….should(竟会)….名词性从句之虚拟语气表“坚(建)决要命”的v.n.adj.suggest&insist1.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe______illsoIsuggestedhe______tohospitalatonce.A.shouldbe,shouldsendB.is,sendsC.was,besentD.were,shouldbesent2.Iinsistedthathe______thisway.ButheinsistedthatI______wrong.A.shouldgo,amB.go,amC.goes,shouldbeD.go,wasSummary•suggest表“建议”时虚拟；表“暗示”时不虚拟。•insist表“坚决建议”时虚拟；表“坚持认为”时不虚拟。Summary真正主语从句之虚拟语气•Itisimportant/essential/vital/necessary/natural/better/(not)right/just/fair/reasonable/desirable/advisable/suggestedthat….should(应该)do….•Itissurprising/astonishing/amazing/strange/unusual/unbelievable/agreatsurprise/awonder/apity/ashamethat….should(竟会)do….1.Itisnaturalthatachild______lovehis/hermother.A.shouldB.willC.mustD.can2.Howsurprising______heshouldhaverefusedtocome!A.ishethatB.heisthatC.isitthatD.itisthatasif/asthough引导的表语从句之虚拟语气•Itseemedasif/asthoughhewoulddiewithoutyou.(虚拟语气)用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。insist,order,command,suggest,advise,propose,require,request,demand,desireetc.Wesuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.Theyinsistedthattheboy(should)gowiththem.注意：suggest当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist表示”坚持认为“之意时，应用陈述语气。Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney.他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意．那个人坚持说他没有偷钱．在suggestion/proposal/order/plan/advice/idea/request等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用“should＋动词原形”should可以省略．用于表语从句和同位语从句Myideaisthatwe(should)thinkitoverbeforeacceptingit.Mysuggestionthatwe(should)haveameetinghasbeenacceptedbyothers.Weallagreetothatsuggestionthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.名词性从句的虚拟语气。主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。1.宾语从句。常见动词：一个坚持：insist两个命令：order,command三个建议：advise,suggest,propose五个要求：demand,require,request,desireask这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should+动词原形，或者将should省略。•我们建议Tom去休息一下。•他坚决要求我到场。•国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。•他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。WesuggestedthatTom(should)havearest.HeinsistedthatI(should)bepresent.Thekingorderedthattheprisoners(should)bekilledthenextday.Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendthemtoworkthere.以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desire•It’ssuggestedthattheplanbecarriedout.•Mydemandisthatsheshouldcometoseemeonceaweek.•Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactoryshouldbecloseddown.•建议suggest（建议，虚拟；暗示，不虚拟）/suggestion/advise/advice/advisable/propose/proposal/recommend/recommendation•Shesuggested(that)we(should)startrightnow.•Heproposedthatwe(should)discusstheproblemfurther.•It’s(about/high)timethat…•Itistimethatwewenthome.(实际没走)•It’shightimethatyouwenttobed.（早该）•决心insist(坚决建议/认为某人应该干某事，虚拟；坚持某个事实，不虚拟)/insistence/decide/decision•insistondoing=sticktodoing•Heinsiststhatheisright.•HeinsiststhatIshouldstudyEnglishhard.•要求demand/require/request/desire/urge•命令ordern./v./command