美国文学史及选读-表格

1AmericanLiteratureAgeWriterStatusForm&StyleWork（“___”表重要性，“☆”表课本选文）TheLiteratureofColonialAmerica(17thcentury)JohnSmith(1580-1631)thefirstAmericanwriterATrueRelationofSuchOccurrencesandAccidentsofNoteasHathHappenedinVirginiaSincetheFirstPlantingofThatColonyAMapofVirginia:withaDescriptionoftheCountryTheGeneralHistoryofVirginia,New-England,andtheSummerIslesWilliamBradford(1590-1657)&JohnWinthrop(1588-1649)OfPlymouthPlantation《普利茅斯垦殖记》(byWilliamBradford)TheHistoryofNewEnglandfrom1630to1649《新英格兰历史：1630～1649》(byJohnWinthrop)JohnCotton(1585-1652)&RogerWilliams(1603-1683)AKeyintotheLanguageofAmerica(byRogerWilliams)AnneBradstreet(1612-1672)&EdwardTaylor(1642-1729)oneofthemostinterestingoftheearlypoets//thebestofthePuritanpoetsTheTenthMuseLatelySprungUpinAmerica(byAnneBradstreet)TheLiteratureofReasonandRevolution(18thcentury)BenjaminFranklin本杰明·富兰克林(1706-1790)☆TheAutobiography《富兰克林自传》PoorRichard’sAlmanac《穷理查年鉴》ThomasPaine☆TheAmericanCrisis《美国危机》2托马斯·潘恩(1737-1809)CommonSense《常识》RightsofMen《人权论》TheAgeofReason《理性时代》ThomasJefferson托马斯·杰斐逊(1743-1826)☆TheDeclarationofIndependence《独立宣言》PhilipFreneau菲利普·弗伦诺(1752-1832)perhapsthemostoutstandingwriterofthepost-revolutionaryperiod“FatherofAmericanPoetry”poetry;asatiristandasentimentalist,ahumanitarianbutalsoabitterpolemicist;gothicmoodTheBritishPrisonShip《英国囚船》☆TheWildHoneySuckle《野生的金银花》☆TheIndianBuryingGround《印第安人殡葬地》☆ToaCaty-DidTheLiteratureofRomanticism(19thcentury)WashingtonIrving华盛顿·欧文(1783-1859)ThefirstgreatprosestylistofAmericanRomanticism☆TheAuthor’sAccountofHimself☆TheLegendofSleepyHollow(includedinSketchBook)SketchBook《见闻札记》(thefirstmodernshortstoriesandthefirstgreatAmericanjuvenileliterature)AHistoryofNewYork《纽约外史》JamesFeninoreCooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库柏(1789-1851)novel;Helaunchedtwokindsofimmenselypopularstories:thebestofhisseaadventuretales,andthefrontiersaga.TheSpyThePilot(thebestofhissearomances)TheLeatherstockingTales:(“thenearestapproachyettoanAmericanepic”)①TheDeerslayer②☆TheLastoftheMohicans《最后一个莫希干人》③ThePathfinder④ThePioneers⑤ThePrairieWilliamCullenBryant威廉·卡伦·布莱恩特(1794-1878)thefirstAmericantogainthestatureofamajorpoetpoetry;naturalism☆Thanatopsis《死亡随想》☆ToaWaterfowl《致水鸟》(perhapsthepeakofhisworks)EdgarAllanPoepoetry,novel,literarycriticism☆ToHellen3埃德加·爱伦·坡(1809-1849)☆TheRaven☆AnnabelLee☆TheFalloftheHouseofUsher《厄舍古屋的倒塌》TalesoftheGrotesqueandArabesqueRalphWaldoEmerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生(1803-1882)essay;transcendentalism☆Nature☆Self-relianceEssaysRepresentativeMen(oneofhismostimportantworks)EnglishTraits(oneofhismostimportantworks)HenryDavidThoreau亨利·戴维·梭罗(1817-1862)essay;transcendentalism☆Walden《瓦尔登湖》NathanielHawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑(1804-1864)19世纪前半期美国最伟大的小说家novel;romanticism;symbolism;feminism☆TheScarletLetter《红字》TheHouseoftheSevenGablesTheBlithedaleRomanceMossesfromanOldManseTheMarbleFaunHermanMelville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔(1819-1891)19世纪美国最伟大的小说家、散文家和诗人之一，与纳撒尼尔·霍桑齐名novel;symbolism☆Moby-Dick《白鲸》HenryWadsworthLongfellow亨利·沃兹沃斯·朗费罗(1807-1882)19世纪美国最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一poetry;romanticism☆APsalmofLife《人生礼赞》☆TheSlave’sDream☆MyLostYouth☆TheSongofHiawathaTheLiteratureofRealism(19thcentury)WaltWhitman沃尔特·惠特曼(1819-1892)Hedevisedthepoeticstylewhichisnowcalledfreeversepoetry;freeverse(poetrywithoutafixedbeatorregularrhymescheme)☆SongofMyself☆ISitandLookOut☆Beat!Beat!Drums!4EmilyDickinson艾米莉·狄金森(1830-1886)poetry,halfrhyme;Thepoemsareshort,manyofthembeingbasedonasingleimageorsymbol.Herworksexpressadesiretoseparateherselffromtheworld.☆ITasteaLiquorNeverBrewed☆IFeltaFuneral,inMyBrain☆ABirdCamedowntheWalk—☆IDiedforBeauty—ButWasScarce☆IHeardaFlyBuzz—WhenIDied—☆BecauseICouldNotStopforDeath—HarrietBeecherStowe哈丽叶特·比切·斯托(1811-1896)novel☆UncleTom’sCabinMarkTwain马克·吐温（1835-1910）novel;Hecombinedhiswritingwithpubliclecturingandforeigntraveling,becomingAmericanambassadoratlarge,andacquiringaninternationalreputationashumorist-frontier-philosopher.☆TheAdventuresofTomSawyer《汤姆索亚历险记》InnocentsAbroadRoughingit《艰苦岁月/淘金岁月/苦行记》TheGildedAge《镀金时代》（马克吐温的第一部长篇小说）TheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn《哈克贝利芬历险记》Pudd’nheadWilsonTheManthatCorruptedHadleyburgWhatIsMan?TheMysteriousStrangerO.Henry欧·亨利（1862-1910）novel;Clearstyleandakeenobservationofdetails;writeaboutpeopleinthepoorerwalksoflifeandhisworksareaboundedingood-naturedhumor.Shortstories,oflocalcolorandwithunexpectedendings.☆TheCopandtheAnthemTheFourMillion《四百万》ARetrievedReformationTheGiftoftheMagi《麦琪的礼物》AMunicipalReportAnUnfinishedStoryPhoebeALickpennyLoverTheFurnishedRoom《带家具出租的房间》HenryJames亨利·詹姆斯novel;Hemademajorcontributions☆ThePortraitofaLadyWatchandWard5(1843-1816)totheartoffictionitself,helpingtotransformthenovelformitsallianceswithjournalismandromanticstorytellingintoanartformofpenetratinganalysisofindividualsconfrontingsociety,chroniclesofthepsychologicalperceptionsthatJameshimselfdefinedasthehighestformofexperience.RoderickHudsonTheAmericanDaisyMillerTheBostoniansThePrincessCasamassimaTheTragicMuseTheWingsoftheDoveTheAmbassadorsTheGoldenBowlJackLondon杰克·伦敦(1876-1916)novel;InLondonstripseverythingdowntothesymbolicstarknessofdream,toaprimordialsimplicitythathasthestrangeandcompellingpowe