上海出版社七年级英语上unit1

CulturebackgroundAllaboutGermany•Germany=theFederalRepublicofGermany•Capital:Berlin•Nationalanthem:theSongoftheGermansLanguagepointsIlivewithmyfamilyinahouseclosetosomemountains.用来修饰前面的名词housee.g.IliveintheFlowerEXPOParkcolsetomyschool.你们也来造个句子吧~everydayvs.everyday1.Everyday,Igotoschoolbyschoolbus.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Tomhasadictionaryforeverydayuse.2.I’mgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.?Whatareyougoodat?(be)poorat(be)goodat+n./v-ingIwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld遍布····allover+名词n.e.g.thereareflowersalloverthemountain.LanguageAThearticles（冠词）GrammarBIndefinitearticles:aandanWecanuseaoranlikethis:aboyacomputerafootballteamateacheraunitaviolinanappleanegganhouranicecreamanoldbookanumbrella解析：冠词是用在名词前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物是泛指还是特指的词。冠词分不定冠词（TheIndefiniteArticle）和定冠词（TheDefiniteArticle)两种。a/an是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义。它可以表示数量“一”，也可以表示一类人或事物。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前，如:aboy,anhour。a/an1）首次提及，如:Thereisabookonthedesk.2）泛指一类人或事物，如:Heisastudent./It’sabook.3）表示“一个”的意思，如:anapple。Indefinitearticles:aandan_____boy_____teacher_____computer_____unit_____footballteam_____violin_____apple_____icecream_____egg_____oldbook_____hour_____umbrellaaaaaaaananananananWorkouttherule:1.Ifanounstartswithaconsonantsound,weuse_______beforeit.2.Ifanounstartswithavowelsound,weuse_______beforeit.aanMydreamistobe_____scientist.B1Somestudentsaretalkingabouttheirdreams.Completethesentencesbelowwithaoran.Mydreamistobe_____Artteacher.anaIwanttobe_____actorinfilms.Iwanttobe_____engineer.ananMydreamistobe____basketballstar.Iwanttobe_____nurse.aaLanguageBWh-questions（特殊疑问句）BrainstormWh-questionsWhenWhatWhereWhyWhichWhoHowHow...特殊疑问词What—意为“什么”，可以问“什么东西、什么职业、什么事情”等。Who—表示人，意为“谁”。Whose—意为“某人的……”。Where—意为“在哪里”，询问地点。When—意为“什么时候”，询问时间,可以是时刻或日期等。Which—意为“哪一个；哪些”，可以表示人，也可以表示物。How和一些形容词或代词构成的疑问词：howoldhowfasthowtallhowmanyhowheavyhowlonghowmuch多大年龄多快多高多少多长（时间）多少（钱）多重•BookAP8A特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是指以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一特定部分进行提问的句子。特殊疑问句的语序:1)当特殊疑问词指代的内容是句子的主语时，则：特殊疑问词+陈述语序。如：Whatmakesitbetter?2)当特殊疑问词指代的内容不是句子的主语时，则：特殊疑问词+be动词/助动词+主语+实义动词。如：Whydoyoulikeit?特殊疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，要根据实际情况来回答。如：—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—WheredidyougolastSunday?特殊疑问句的回答：—Tothepark.—Therearefive.Fillintheblankswith“what,who,how,howold,which,why,where,howmany,when.1.--_______ishername?-Anna.2.--_______isshefrom?-Germany.3.--_______areyourfriends?-BenandJudy.4.--_______arethey?-Twelveandthirteen.5.--_______doyougotobed?-Atnineo'clock.6.--_______doyoulikeyourschool?--Becausetheteachersarefriendly.7.--_______doyougotoschool?-Bybus.8.--_______colourdoesshelike?-Red.9.--_________e-friendsdoeshehave?-Five.WhatWhereWhoHowoldWhenWhyHowWhichHowmanyhomework•BookBP3-5•BookAP8AJapanTokyoflat东京街头鹿苑寺富士山民俗活动日本街道JasonisaskingMandyabouthere-friend.Listentotheirconversationandcompletethenotesbelow.Writeonewordorfigureineachblank.Ane-friendToptipWhenyoulistentoaconversation,youneedtopayattentiontotheWh-questions.Youshouldthenlistencarefullyfortheanswers.Mandy'se-friendName:YukiCountry:JapanAge:(1)_________Whatshelookslike:short,thin;(2)_____hairHobby:drawing(3)_______Brothersandsisters:oneelder(4)_______Home:a(5)_______flatinTokyoDream:tobean(6)_______teacher12/twelvelongpicturessistersmallArtWriting:AnemailAnnaBobbyDearAnna,MynameisBobby.I’dliketobeyoure-friend.I’mfromtheUS.I’mshort.Ihave(1)_________________hair.Ihaveabigfamily.Mygrandfatherliveswithus.Ihavetwo(2)__________________________andone(3)__________________________.WeliveinahousenearNewYorkCity.Myschoolisverybig.It’sfarfromourhouse.Itakethe(4)_________________toschooleverydaywithmybrothers.Ilikemyschool.My(5)_________________istobeacomputerengineer.Myfavouritesportis(6)____________________.Ilikeswimmingtoo.Myotherhobbiesarewatching(7)_________________andreadingbooks.Idon’tlike(8)__________________.Bestwishes,Bobbyshort(elder)brothers(younger)sisterbusdream(playing)basketballTV(listeningto)musicI'dliketodosth=Iwouldliketosth我想要去做···/我愿意去做···e.g.WouldyouliketogotopartywithmeonSunday?Yes,Iwouldliketogowithyou.I'dliketobeyoure-friend.LanguagepointsMyschoolisfarawayfromourhome.Befar(away)fromn/地名····离···很远e.g.thevillageisfarawayfromthecity.导学P7二1Ilikeflyingkitesinmyfreetime.(P12)我空闲时喜欢放风筝。1)likedoing意为“喜欢做某事”，like后可接动名词doing或不定式todo，意义差别不大。likedoing与enjoydoing是同义短语。如：我喜欢在睡前看看书。IlikereadingbeforeIgotobed.=IenjoyreadingbeforeIgotobed.2)freetime意为“空闲时间”，常与介词in搭配。其同义短语是sparetime；反意短语是busytime，意为“繁忙时间”。如：你有空时愿意和我去钓鱼吗？Wouldyouliketogofishingwithmeinyourfreetime?现在是一天中的繁忙时段。It’sthebusytimeofadaynow.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.我希望不久能收到你的来信。hearfromsb收到某人的来信。昨天我收到了笔友的信。Iheartfrompen-friendyesterday.hopetodosth意为“希望做某事”，hope后接不定式todo，表示希望做的事。hope后也可以接从句，阐述希望做的事，从句通常用将来时。如他希望毕业后能找份好工作。Hehopestogetagoodjobafterfinishingschool.=Hehopesthathewillgetagoodjobafterfinishingschool.地址的写法通常是由小到大，如：门牌号、街道名、市（县）名、省名、国名（邮政编码通常写在城市名之后）。这同中文书信的地址写法完全相反。地址可以写1～3行，日期写在地址的下方。英文书信的格式A信头（Heading）BookBP9信头包括写信人的地址和写信日期，通常写在信笺的右上角。比较熟识的朋友之间通信时，写信人的地址常可略去。日期通常有下列两种写法：（a）月、日、年，如：August15,2009（b）日、月、年，如：15August,2009CulturecornerAddressesinEnglish117HighStre