中西饮食文化中英文

中西方饮食文化差异OnDifferencesBetweenChineseandWesternDietaryCulturesIntroductionDuetothegeographicalfeatures(地理特征),climateenvironment,customstheinfluenceoffactors,theChineseandwesternappearedinrawmaterials,taste,cookingmethodandhabitsofthedifferentdegreeofdifference,makefoodhasastrongregional.Dueto由于Climaten.气候；风气；思潮；风土Factors因素regionaladj.地区的；局部的；整个地区的IntroductionBetweenChinaandtheWestcultures‘differencehasaccomplishedChinaandtheWestdietculturedifference.中国和西方之间文化的差异已经完成了中国和西方国家饮食文化差异。TheChinesepaysgreatattention“thebeautytounite”（天人合一）,thewesternerpaysgreatattention“humanist”(人道主义).KeypointTwokindofdifferentdietidea1ChinaandWestdietobject’sdifference2Dietway’sdifferent3Tableetiquettedifference4Fromhere,abrieftalkaboutthefollowingfourareasintheWesterndietandculturaldifferences.TwokindofdifferentdietideaChinese:flavour味western:rationaldietidea(合理的饮食观念).Nomatterthefoodcolor,fragrance（香味）,taste,shapehowto,andnutritional（营养）mustbeguaranteed（保证）,payattentiontoadaytoabsorbhowmanyquantityofheat(热量),vitamin（维他命）,protein（蛋白质）,etc.rational（理性）etc.（等等）Steak牛排ChinesetraditionalsoupTheChinesetodietofpursuitisakindofhardtotalk“mood”（心情）,whichusespeopleusuallysayof“color,aroma（香）taste,shapeandimplement器具KeypointTwokindofdifferentdietidea1ChinaandWestdietobject’sdifference2Dietway’sdifferent3Tableetiquettedifference4Fromhere,abrief简要的talkaboutthefollowingfourareasintheWesterndietandculturaldifferences.ChinaandWestdietobject’sdifferencethewesternerthoughtthatthecookedfoodisappeaseshunger,thereforeeatsthebulk（体积）meat,theentireblockchicken（整个鸡块）speciallyandsoon“thehardvegetable”（硬菜）.China‘scookedfoodis“eatsthetaste”（吃味）.Westernpaymoreattentiontothenutritionreasonablecollocation（合理的营养搭配）,thereforetheircountry‘spersonbodyisgenerally（通常）morevigorous（adj.有力的；精力充沛的）andhealthierthantheChinese.’sdifference2Dietway’sdifferent3Tableetiquette（礼仪）difference4Fromhere,abrieftalkaboutthefollowingfourareasintheWesterndietandculturaldifferences.Dietway’sdifferentChineseputintopracticeGatherDiningSystem（集体共享制）.EverybodycansharethedeliciousfoodofalloverthetablewheneatingChinesefood.ThewestputintopracticeIndividualDiningSystem（个人分餐制）.Theyjusteatthefoodinone’sownplate.Putinto使进入；把...放进；在……上种植Westerncatering（餐饮）,foodandwine（葡萄酒）althoughisveryimportant,butinfactitisasafoil.Thecoreofthepartyiscompanionship友谊,throughwiththeneighbourconversationbetween,achievethepurposeofcompanionship.InChina,peoplesattogether,sharingameal.Banquetwithroundtable,thisiscreatingaformfromunity,manners,andwerefunatmosphere（气氛）.Peopledrinkatoastdishesforeachother,inthegoodthingsinfront,embodies体现themutualrespect,andcomitybetweenpeopleofvirtue.KeypointTwokindofdifferentdietidea1ChinaandWestdietobject’sdifference2Dietway’sdifferent3Tableetiquettedifference4Fromhere,abrieftalkaboutthefollowingfourareasintheWesterndietandculturaldifferences.TableetiquettedifferenceThetablemannersthewesterncountriesaredifferentfromthatineastencountries.Ifwedon’tpaymoreattentiontothat,wemaymakejokesbyothers.123Theusages用法oftablewares餐具的用法Thearrange-ment安排ofseatsTheordersofservingdishes餐盘订单、TheusagesoftablewaresWestern:knives,forks,spoons,plates,glasses,saucers,napkinsandsoon.Theforkisontheleftandtheknifeisontheright.China:chopsticks,smalldishes,spoonsandbowls.2、ThearrangementofseatsWestern:Afterthehostessannouncesthedinnerbegins,thehostwillleadthegueststaketheseatsinorderandthehostesscomesthelast.Menandwomenaresittedseparately.Themanguestofhonorhasaprioritytotakeseatsandsitontheleftofthehostesswhilewomenguestofhonorsitsontherightofthehost.Othercouplesaretheirseatsbydiagonal.China:Chinatableexquisiteposition,orientationofpeopleorforadegresssaintedperson.InChina,theelderthantheyoungergenerationshouldbefirsttable,guesthostthanfirsttable.、TheordersofservingdishesWestern:1.Theappetizer2.Thesoups(broth,creamsoupandvegetablesoup)3.Thesidedish4.Themaincourse(fish,pork,beef,mutton,chickenandsoon)5.Vegetablessalad6.Desserts(pudding,cream,icecreamandsoon)7.Drinks(coffeeandtea)Chine:Inchina,colddishes,drinksandbeerarefirstserved,thenthehotdishesandstaplefoodfollowed,atlastsweetmeatandfruitareprovided.