共产党宣言-(中文版与1888年英文版002)

*WORKINGMENOFALLCOUNTRIES,UNITE!*TheCommunistManifestobyKarlMarxandFriedrichEngelsII.ProletariansandCommunists*二、无产者和共产党人TheCommunistManifestobyKarlMarxandFriedrichEngels*WORKINGMENOFALLCOUNTRIES,UNITE!*TheCommunistManifestobyKarlMarxandFriedrichEngelsII.ProletariansandCommunists*二、无产者和共产党人•二、无产者和共产党人•II.ProletariansandCommunistsManifestooftheCommunistParty*WORKINGMENOFALLCOUNTRIES,UNITE!*TheCommunistManifestobyKarlMarxandFriedrichEngelsII.ProletariansandCommunists*二、无产者和共产党人•共产党人同全体无产者的关系是怎样的呢？•InwhatrelationdotheCommunistsstandtotheproletariansasawhole?*WORKINGMENOFALLCOUNTRIES,UNITE!*TheCommunistManifestobyKarlMarxandFriedrichEngelsII.ProletariansandCommunists*二、无产者和共产党人•共产党人不是同其他工人政党相对立的特殊政党。•TheCommunistsdonotformaseparatepartyopposedtotheotherworking-classparties.*WORKINGMENOFALLCOUNTRIES,UNITE!*TheCommunistManifestobyKarlMarxandFriedrichEngelsII.ProletariansandCommunists*二、无产者和共产党人•他们没有任何同整个无产阶级的利益不同的利益。•Theyhavenointerestsseparateandapartfromthoseoftheproletariatasawhole.*WORKINGMENOFALLCOUNTRIES,UNITE!*TheCommunistManifestobyKarlMarxandFriedrichEngelsII.ProletariansandCommunists*二、无产者和共产党人•他们不提出任何特殊的原则，用以塑造无产阶级的运动。•Theydonotsetupanysectarianprinciplesoftheirown,bywhichtoshapeandmouldtheproletarianmovement.*WORKINGMENOFALLCOUNTRIES,UNITE!*TheCommunistManifestobyKarlMarxandFriedrichEngelsII.ProletariansandCommunists*二、无产者和共产党人•共产党人同其他无产阶级政党不同的地方只是：•TheCommunistsaredistinguishedfromtheotherworking-classpartiesbythisonly:*WORKINGMENOFALLCOUNTRIES,UNITE!*TheCommunistManifestobyKarlMarxandFriedrichEngelsII.ProletariansandCommunists*二、无产者和共产党人•一方面，在无产者不同的民族的斗争中，共产党人强调和坚持整个无产阶级共同的不分民族的利益；*WORKINGMENOFALLCOUNTRIES,UNITE!*TheCommunistManifestobyKarlMarxandFriedrichEngelsII.ProletariansandCommunists*二、无产者和共产党人•1.Inthenationalstrugglesoftheproletariansofthedifferentcountries,theypointoutandbringtothefrontthecommoninterestsoftheentireproletariat,independentlyofallnationality.*WORKINGMENOFALLCOUNTRIES,UNITE!*TheCommunistManifestobyKarlMarxandFriedrichEngelsII.ProletariansandCommunists*二、无产者和共产党人•另一方面，在无产阶级和资产阶级的斗争所经历的各个发展阶段上，共产党人始终代表整个运动的利益。*WORKINGMENOFALLCOUNTRIES,UNITE!*TheCommunistManifestobyKarlMarxandFriedrichEngelsII.ProletariansandCommunists*二、无产者和共产党人•2.Inthevariousstagesofdevelopmentwhichthestruggleoftheworkingclassagainstthebourgeoisiehastopassthrough,theyalwaysandeverywhererepresenttheinterestsofthemovementasawhole.*WORKINGMENOFALLCOUNTRIES,UNITE!*TheCommunistManifestobyKarlMarxandFriedrichEngelsII.ProletariansandCommunists*二、无产者和共产党人•因此，在实践方面，共产党人是各国工人政党中最坚决的、始终起推动作用的部分；在理论方面，他们胜过其余无产阶级群众的地方在于他们了解无产阶级运动的条件、进程和一般结果。*WORKINGMENOFALLCOUNTRIES,UNITE!*TheCommunistManifestobyKarlMarxandFriedrichEngelsII.ProletariansandCommunists*二、无产者和共产党人•TheCommunists,therefore,areontheonehand,practically,themostadvancedandresolutesectionoftheworking-classpartiesofeverycountry,thatsectionwhichpushesforwardallothers;ontheotherhand,theoretically,theyhaveoverthegreatmassoftheproletariattheadvantageofclearlyunderstandingthelineofmarch,theconditions,andtheultimategeneralresultsoftheproletarianmovement.*WORKINGMENOFALLCOUNTRIES,UNITE!*TheCommunistManifestobyKarlMarxandFriedrichEngelsII.ProletariansandCommunists*二、无产者和共产党人•共产党人的最近目的是和其他一切无产阶级政党的最近目的一样的：使无产阶级形成为阶级，推翻资产阶级的统治，由无产阶级夺取政权。*WORKINGMENOFALLCOUNTRIES,UNITE!*TheCommunistManifestobyKarlMarxandFriedrichEngelsII.ProletariansandCommunists*二、无产者和共产党人•TheimmediateaimoftheCommunistsisthesameasthatofallotherproletarianparties:formationoftheproletariatintoaclass,overthrowofthebourgeoissupremacy,conquestofpoliticalpowerbytheproletariat.*WORKINGMENOFALLCOUNTRIES,UNITE!*TheCommunistManifestobyKarlMarxandFriedrichEngelsII.ProletariansandCommunists*二、无产者和共产党人•共产党人的理论原理，决不是以这个或那个世界改革家所发明或发现的思想、原则为根据的。•ThetheoreticalconclusionsoftheCommunistsareinnowaybasedonideasorprinciplesthathavebeeninvented,ordiscovered,bythisorthatwould-beuniversalreformer.*WORKINGMENOFALLCOUNTRIES,UNITE!*TheCommunistManifestobyKarlMarxandFriedrichEngelsII.ProletariansandCommunists*二、无产者和共产党人•这些原理不过是现存的阶级斗争、我们眼前的历史运动的真实关系的一般表述。•Theymerelyexpress,ingeneralterms,actualrelationsspringingfromanexistingclassstruggle,fromahistoricalmovementgoingonunderourveryeyes.*WORKINGMENOFALLCOUNTRIES,UNITE!*TheCommunistManifestobyKarlMarxandFriedrichEngelsII.ProletariansandCommunists*二、无产者和共产党人•废除先前存在的所有制关系，并不是共产主义所独具的特征。•Theabolitionofexistingpropertyrelationsisnotatalladistinctivefeatureofcommunism.*WORKINGMENOFALLCOUNTRIES,UNITE!*TheCommunistManifestobyKarlMarxandFriedrichEngelsII.ProletariansandCommunists*二、无产者和共产党人•一切所有制关系都经历了经常的历史更替、经常的历史变更。•Allpropertyrelationsinthepasthavecontinuallybeensubjecttohistoricalchangeconsequentuponthechangeinhistoricalconditions.*WORKINGMENOFALLCOUNTRIES,UNITE!*TheCommunistManifestobyKarlMarxandFriedrichEngelsII.ProletariansandCommunists*二、无产者和共产党人•例如，法国革命废除了封建的所有制，代之以资产阶级的所有制。•TheFrenchRevolution,forexample,abolishedfeudalpropertyinfavourofbourgeoisproperty.*WORKINGMENOFALLCOUNTRIES,UNITE!*TheCommunistManifestobyKarlMarxandFriedrichEngelsII.ProletariansandCommunists*二、无产者和共产党人•共产主义的特征并不是要废除一般的所