高一英语-必修一-重点单词短语及句型的归纳

1高中英语必修I重点单词、短语和句型Unit1Friendship重点单词和短语1.addup合计addupto…共计,总计达add…to...往……添加……2.upsetsb.某人不安upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼beupsetat/about因……而烦恼3.ignoresb./sth.忽视，不理会beignorantof/about对……无知，不了解ignorantadj.无知的，愚昧的ignorancen.无知，愚昧4.calmvt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定calmdown镇静，平静calmsb.down使某人镇静adj.平静的；镇定的keep/staycalm保持镇静5.concernvt.使担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注withconcern关切地show(no)concernfor/aboutsb.对某人(不)关心,concernoneselfwith/in参与，干涉beconcernedwith与……有关系beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause为……担心，挂念asfaras…beconcerned就某某而言concerningprep.关于，有关6.walkthedog遛狗7.gothrough经历,经受；穿过，通过；审阅，检查；通过，成功gothroughahardtime经历了一段困难时期gothroughthebaggage检查行李gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多钱comethrough安然度过（疾病.危机等）cutthrough抄近路，穿透lookthrough仔细查看8.setdown.记下，放下，让某人下车setdowntheideasonpaper把想法写在纸上setmedownatthebus-stop在车站让我下车setabout(doing)sth.着手（做）某事setoff动身；出发；引爆；燃放setout出发；着手做setup竖起；创设，开办9.aseriesof一系列的,一连串的aseriesofbooks丛书aseriesofstamps一套邮票aseriesofpictures连环画10.onpurpose故意地=bydesign=deliberatelybychance/accident=accidentallylietosb.onpurpose故意向某人撒谎onpurposetodosth.为了……而特地gothereonpurposetoseesb.特意到那里去看某人forthepurposeof（目的能否实现还不知道）为了……的目的withthepurposeof（目的能实现）11.inorderto/soasto(dosth.)为了,以……为目的soasto“为了”,只能用在句中；inorderthat/sothat“为了”,其后接从句。12.atdusk在黄昏时刻atdawn在黎明时分13.facetoface面对面地(作状语)haveaface-to-faceinterviewwiththehero和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地handinhand手拉手地hearttoheart贴心地sidebyside并排地，并肩地backtoback背靠背地arminarm臂挽臂地wordbyword逐字地214.cheatn.骗子；vt.欺骗，欺诈；vi.作弊，舞弊cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗取某人的某物cheatsb.intodoingsth.骗取某人做某事15.havegotto=haveto不得不，必须16.crazyadj.疯狂的；狂热的；着迷的becrazytodosth.（某人）疯狂地去做某事becrazyabout/ondoingsth.对做某事狂热becrazyforsth.渴望某物becrazyforsb.迷恋某人17.hideaway躲避，隐匿；隐蔽，藏18.getsth.done=havesth.done让/请人做某事；使某事被做getsth./sb.doing让某物/某人一直做某事getsth./sb.todo让某物/某人做某事（未做而要去做）getsth./sb.adj./adv.让某物/某人处于某种状态19.Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分强调句型20.happentodosth.碰巧/恰好做某事21.settlesb.使……定居，安家settleanargument/amatter解决争端/事情settledown定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下22.suffervi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历⑴sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病sufferfromloneliness因孤独而痛苦sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒⑵遭受，蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferern.受苦者sufferingn.痛苦,苦难23.recoverfromillness生病后恢复24.get/betiredof对……厌烦25.pack(sth.)up将（东西）装箱打包26.getalong/onwithgetalong/onwithsb.与某人相处getalong/onwithsth.某事进展getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith与……处得好/不好;……进展顺利/不顺利27.fallinlove/beinlove(withsb.)相爱，爱上（某人）28.joininsth./doingsth.参加活动joininplayingfootball参加踢足球joininthegame参加游戏活动join参加组织团体jointhearmy参军joinsb.in和……一起参加……活动jointheminsinging与他们一起唱歌29.havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth.和某人相处/做某事有困难havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困难30.虚拟语气shouldhavedonesth.本应该做某事（而实际上没做）=oughttohavedonesth.shouldn’thavedonesth.本不应该做某事（而实际上已做）couldhavedonesth.本来可以做某事（却未做）can’t/couldn’thavedone不可能做过某事31.keepmespellbound使我着迷spellbindingadj.是入迷的；迷人的spellboundadj.入迷的32.Therewasatimewhen...曾经有一段时间……33.makeaneffort/effortstodosth.努力去做某事重点句子1.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.2.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.3.sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.4.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.5.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moon-lightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.6.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface…7.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced8.Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.39.Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem10.IwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceUnit2Englisharoundtheworld重点单词和短语1.becauseof因为(后接名词.代词.名词性从句)dueto“由于”,作表语或状语;thanksto“由于,多亏”,作表语或状语;owingto“由于”,作表语或状语;asaresultof“因为……的结果”,作状语;onaccountof“因为”,作状语2.nativeadj.本地的,本国的one’snativeland/country/language故乡；祖国；母语anativespeakerofEnglish以英语为母语的人benativeto（动植物）原产于某地n.本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物anativeofFuzhou福州人3.official:adj官方的；正式的anofficiallanguage一种官方语言anofficialdocument一份正式文件4.morethanone+n.不止一个……morethanonekindofEnglish不止一种英语lessthan少于nomorethan和……一样不（两者都否定）morethan更多，超过；只能ratherthan宁可，而不是moreorless或多或少notmorethan不如（前者不如后者）；至多5.comeup:走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生（主语是物）Hecameuptomeandsaidhellotome.comeupwith想出，提出（主语是人）Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting.comeacross邂逅Thesunhascomeup.comeout出来，出版，显现I’llletyouknowifanythingcomesup.comeover过来，顺便来访comeupwithagoodidea:想出一个好点子comeabout发生6.basevt.以……为根据：basesth.onsth.使……以……为依据/基础baseone’sopinionsonfacts:意见以事实为依据bebasedon:以……为依据n.基础：makeLondonthebaseforrevolutionarywork使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地basisn.根据；基本原则onthebasisof……在……的基础上thebasisof/foryouropinion你的看法的依据7.presentv.赠送；呈现；介绍；描述presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物presentsb.tosb.else向某人介绍/引见某人adj现在的；到场的；出席的bepresentatthemeeting出席会议thepresentsituation目前的形式atpresent/atthepresenttime目前；现在everyonepresent在场的各位(前置定语)现在的；当前的present（后置定语）出席的；到场的forthepresent眼下；暂时n.赠品；礼物8.vocabulary词汇；词汇量with/havealargevocabulary:词汇量很大increase/enlargevocabulary增加/扩大词汇（量）9.make