必修一unit 2 English around the world Vocabulary

M1U2EnglisharoundtheworldVocabularybecauseof后边加名词或动名词短语because是连词,后边跟句子因为你的关心,我发现生活充满了希望。Becauseyouareconcernedaboutme,Ifindthatlifeisfullofhope.Becauseofyourconcern,Ifindthatlifeisfullofhope.①Achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation.②Thesuncomesupintheeast.③Newshootsofbamboowillcomeupfromaroundtherootsoftheoldones.④Anewquestioncameupatthemeeting.comeup上来,走近;发芽;被提出;升起走近,上来升起被提出发芽base(1)n.基础；基地；根基eg:Ourcompany’sbaseisinBeijing.(2)vt.以...为基础用法：baseAonBA以B为基础AbebasedonBA建于B基础之上Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopiniononfacts.One’sopinionshouldalwaysbebasedonfacts.友谊是建立在互相尊重的基础上的。Friendshipisbasedonrepectingeachother.makeuseof利用,使用同义短语：takeadvantageofmakegooduseof好好利用makefulluseof充分利用你应该好好利用任何机会来锻炼英语。Youshould_____________________________.makegooduseofanychancetopracticeEnglishlatteradj.较后的,后面的,(两者中)后者的Ifindithardtounderstandthelatterpartofhislecture．我发现他的讲座后面部分很难理解。Lilythinksit'srightandTonythinksit'swrong.Iagreewiththelatter.Lily认为这是对的，而Tony认为这是错的。我赞同后者的观点。【辨析】late(迟到的),later(之后),latter(后者),lately(最近的)1)HereareTomandDavid;_________ismybrother.2)HaveyoubeentoBeijing_________?3)Getuprightnow,oryouwillbe_______!4)I'lltellyouthetruth__________.thelatterlatelylatelatersuchas&forexampleIhavethreegoodfriends,suchasJohn,JackandTom.suchas用来列举事物时,后面加短语，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子且所列举事物的数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和,否则要用thatis或namely×forexample:用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首，句中或句尾，通常与所给的例子用逗号隔开，其后的例子可以是从句。Therearemanykindsofpollution(污染)，forexample,noiseisakindofpollution.用suchas,forexample,namely填空(1)Students,_______TomandMary,shouldbelearntfrom.(2)Wearsomethingsimple,___________,askirtandblouse.(3)Heknowssixlanguages,________Chinese,French,English,Spanish,RussianandPortuguese.suchasforexamplenamelycommandv.&n.命令;掌控v.commandsth.commandsbtodosth.commandthatsb(should)do…他命令大家肃静。Hecommandedsilence.Hecommandedustokeepsilent.Hecommandedthatweshouldkeepsilent.n.ShehasagoodcommandoftheFrenchlanguage.她精通法语。requestvt.&n.要求;请求n.request(forsth.)Shemadearequestforsomewater.她请求给点水。vt.requeststh(from/ofsb)requestsbtodosth.我请求他帮我.Irequestedhimtohelpme.playapartin在…中起作用,在…中扮演角色同义短语：playaroleinThecomputer__________________________________________ourdailylife．电脑在我们的日常生活中正起着越来越重要的作用。Theneweconomicdevelopmentzonewill____thedevelopmentofthearea.A.playaleadingpartinB.plaingapartinC.playleadingpartinD.playaimportantpartinisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinArecognize辨认出；承认；公认recognizesb.from/bysth.通过...辨认出我从她的红头发认出了她。Irecognizedherbyherredhair.recognizesth.承认某事他承认了自己的错误。Herecognizedhisownmistake.berecognizedas...被公认为他被认为是最勤奋的学生。Heisrecognizedasthemostdiligentstudent.straightadj.astraightroadastraightansweradv.walkstraightspeakstraight我太累，径直上床睡了。Iwassotired_______________________.不要笑了，有话直说!Stop__________and___________________!thatIwentstraighttobedsmilingspeakstraightmorethan①Morethan60percentofthemareagainstthedecision.②Hisknowledgeismorethanmine.③Ihavereadnomorethantwopagesthismorning.超过比…多仅仅，只Navyis_____ourteacher,butalsoourfriend.A.nomoreB.nomorethanC.notmorethanD.morethanDevenif一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情=eventhough引出的是事实Eventhoughheknowsit,he'llnotletoutthesecret.（他知道这个秘密）.Evenifheknowsit,he'llnotletoutthesecret.（不确定他是否知道这个秘密）.尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。Helikestohelpuseventhoughheisverybusy.thenumberofthenumberof“……的数目”,接可数名词复数,其后谓语动词用单数。ThenumberofpeopleinChinaisincreasingovertheyears.anumberof许多,大量(后接复数名词),其后谓语动词用复数。(agreatnumberof/alargenumberof/asmallnumberof)Anumberofteachersagreewithme.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;wereC去韩国的中国游客数量已经减少了。ThenumberofChinesevisitorstoKoreahasreduced.Onlytimecantell.惟有时间将能证明。tellvi.显示出;起作用;判断tellAfromB:区分,分别CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother?tellthedifferencebetweenAandB你能区分小熊猫和浣熊的差异么？_________________________________lesserpandasandraccoons?Canyoutellthedifferencesbetween1.因为我的过错，他被爸爸惩罚了。2.她在英语课上提出一个有趣的想法。3.你的快乐不应该建立在他的痛苦之上。Hewaspunishedbydadbecauseofmyfault.ShecameupwithaninterestingideaintheEnglishclass.Yourhappinessshouldn'tbebasedonhispain.4.我会充分利用我的经验来完成这个任务。5.老板命令他今天必须完成工作。6.我的家庭在我生命中扮演了重要角色。Iwillmakefulluseofmyexperiencetocompletethistask.Thebosscommandsthathefinishhisworktoday.Myfamilyplaysanimportantroleinmylife.