Unit_4_Earthquake_language_points (1)

1.在乡下2.难闻的气味3.从裂缝里冒出4.紧张得吃不下5.在天空中6.水管7.对…评价低8.睡着了9.照常inthecountrysideasmellygascomeoutofthecrackstoonervoustoeatintheskywaterpipesthinklittleofbe/fallasleepasusual11.全国三分之一12.8公里长13.严重受损的14.受伤15.数千的16.被毁坏17.刮走18.无法安全行驶19.煤矿onethirdofthenationeightkilometerslonginruinsbe/getinjuredthousandsofbedestroyedblowawaybenotsafefortravelingcoalmines20.被震惊21.下午晚些时候22.救援人员23.被困在废墟下面24.掘出25.埋葬死者26.城市北边beshockedlaterthatafternoontherescueworkersbetrappedundertheruinsdigoutburythedeadtothenorthofthecityForthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.well(1)n.井,水井anoilwell油井dig/drillawell挖/钻一口井(2)adj.健康的，安好的lookwell看起来健康的feelwell感觉健康的(3)adv.好；满意地Alltheteamplayedverywelltoday.rise(rose,risen)vi.上升，升起，上涨…thesun/waterlevel/temperature/price/steam…raise(raised,raised)vt.举起,使升起,提高（出），喂养aquestion/ananimal/ababy/sth./one’svoicearise(arose,arisen)vi.出现，引起aproblem/asituation/arisefrom(out)too+adj./adv.+todo表示否定，“太…而不能…”他太老了而不能工作。Heis_____old___work.Heis_____old____he_____work.Heis_____young__________work.tootosothatcan’tnotenoughto表示肯定的几种情况1。too前或to前有否定词构成双重否定时Englishisnottoodifficulttolearn2.当too后是glad,pleased,happy,satisfied,ready,willing,kind,good,true,easy,careful,well,early表示态度，情绪等的形容词或副词时Heistooreadytohelpothers.3.与can’t连用Youcan’tbetoocarefultodoyourhomework.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.asif=asthough:仿佛，好象Itlooksasif/thoughit’sgoingtorain天好象是要下雨了atanend：结束Theyearisatanend一年到头了分数表达法:分子用基数(one,two…)，分母用序数词(first,second…)，当分子超过1时，分母的词尾加s.2/3:1/4:1/5:3/5:1/2:twothirdsonefourth(a/onequarter)onefifththreefifthsahalf或onehalf数以万计的tensofthousandsof数百万的millionsof用复数形式，后面加of，并且不与具体数字连用一千onethousand两千twothousand在具体数字后面，不用复数形式，也不加ofthe+形容词/分词（现在分词，过去分词）:表一类人,谓语用复数theyoung活着的人theliving受伤的人theinjured盲人theblind年轻人Theold____takengoodcareof.areAllhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。all...not…=notall…=somebutnotall.一些，但不是全部/并非所有的all,both,every,everything,everybody加否定词是部分否定，如果要表示全部否定，要分别用none,neither,no,nothing,nobody.AllofthemarenotrightNoneofthemarerightNoteveryboylikefootball.Noboysinthatarealikefootball并非他们所有人都是错的。他们所有人都是错的。不是所有男孩子都喜欢足球。那个地区的男孩子都不喜欢足球。Manychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.simile明喻leave作使役动词时，意为“留下，使…...处于某种状中，句式为：leavesb+adj/todo/prep.phrase/adv/doing/doneYou’dbetterleavemealone.Heleftherhousetocatchthelastbus.Sheleftmewaitingintherainforanhour.Iwentoutandleftthedoorunlocked.AgreatnumberofThenumberof许多数量表示“许多”的表达方法：agreatnumberofagreat/goodmanymanya+单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数+可数名词复数agreatdealof+不可数名词Peoplewereshocked.Shockv&n使震惊，震惊，打击beshockedat/by(doing)sthbeshockedtodosth.(be)ashocktosbWeareallshockedatthenewsofhisdeathWewereallshockedtohearthathehadresigned.Thenewsofhisdeathcameasashocktous选择题3.Thedeathofhiswifewasaterrible____tohim.A.knockB.shockC.surprisingD.experience2.He_____hisvoicesothateveryonecouldhearhim.A.liftedB.roseC.heldD.raised1.Theworkmustbedone______.A.rightawayB.rightnowC.atonceD.alltheabove6._____ofpeoplecametothemeetingfromalloverthecountry.A.ManyB.AnumberC.ThenumberD.Aplentyof5.Theytriedtopreventtheircowsfrom____.A.injuryB.injuringC.beinginjuredD.hurting4._____fortheworst,andyouwon’tfeeltoosadifyoufail.A.PreparingB.PrepareC.ToprepareD.Prepared8.Therewasastrangemanatthegate____somethingtothelittlegirl.A.saidB.saysC.tosayD.saying7.Iwillgoshoppingwithher_____mymother.A.insteadofB.insteadC.infactD.insteadwith9.____seenthefilm,soeverybodywantstoseeit.A.Allthestudentshaven’tB.Anystudentshaven’tC.AsnobodyhasD.Noneofushas10.Doyouwanttogobikingwithme?-----Yes.I’dloveto._____mybikeisbrokenA.ButB.AndC.SorryD.However11._____weresenttohospitalandthe____wereburied.A.Theinjury,thedeathB.Theinjuring,thedyingC.Theinjured,thedeadD.Theinjured,thedied12.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.A.thirdfifths,areB.threefifths,areC.threefifths,isD.threefifth,are