高考必考语法改错之虚拟语气十大经典错误

虚拟语气错中学易掌握【改错】11.IfIwasyou,Iwouldrunfaster._____虚拟语气十大典型错误例析were__•虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法注意！与现在事实相反条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去时(were)would/could/should/might+v.(原)【改错】12.IfIlivenearmyoffice,Iwouldwalktowork.虚拟语气十大典型错误例析lived__•虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法注意！与现在事实相反条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去时(were)would/could/should/might+v.(原)【改错】注意！13.Iknownothingaboutthefilm.IfIknewaboutit,Iwilltellyou.与现在事实相反虚拟语气十大典型错误例析would__条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去时(were)would/could/should/might+v.(原)•虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法【改错】注意！21.Ifsheworkedhardenough,shewouldhavepassedtheEnglishexam.与过去事实相反虚拟语气十大典型错误例析had^条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式过去过去完成时would/could/should/might+havedone/been•虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法【改错】注意！31.Ifitwerenotraintomorrow,theymightwenttotheGreatWall.与将来事实相反虚拟语气十大典型错误例析to^条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式将来weretodo/beshoulddo/be•虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法过去时(were)would/could/should/might+v.(原)【改错】注意！41.Ifyouaskedhimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主从句位于动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做混合条件句。虚拟语气十大典型错误例析had^混合条件句yesterdaynow◆混合虚拟语气经典一句型：if+主语+had+过去分词;主语+would+动词原形+now前半句与过去相反，后半句与现在相反混合虚拟if后面加过完,主句would加动原，后面有now是关键Hewouldbeagoodsportsmannowifhetrainedregularly.had^【改错】注意！42.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshecouldn’tsing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.（06福建卷）同位语从句是真实的虚拟语气十大典型错误例析句中句can’t__【改错】注意！5.Shouldtheweatherfine,wemightgoonatrip.虚拟语气倒装句虚拟语气十大典型错误例析be^•If后若是were，had，should时，if可以省略，三词可以提前。1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgothere.→__________________________2.Ifhehadeatenit,hewouldhavedied.→______________________________3.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldplayasnowgame.→_____________________________WereIyou,Iwouldgothere.Hadheeatenit,hewouldhavedied.Shoulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldplayasnowgame.6.Shewasverybusyyesterday,otherwiseshewouldcometothemeeting.otherwise的意思是“要不然”，它在本句中用于对前面一句(Shewasverybusyyesterday)所表示的事实进行假设，相当于ifhehadnotbeenverybusyyesterday，所以其后句子的谓语用虚拟语气(would+have+过去分词)。虚拟语气十大典型错误例析【改错】高考链接have^含蓄虚拟语气跳层虚拟句（即句子一半为虚拟，另一半为陈述语气；but前句用虚拟而or/otherwise后句用虚拟）Hewouldputonweight,buthedoesn'teatmuch.(与现在事实相反)Hewouldhaveputonweight,buthedidn'teatmuch.(与过去事实相反)Marycouldn'thavereceivedmyletter,otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.(与过去事实相反)含蓄虚拟语气without/butfor=ifitwerenotfor或=ifithadnotbeenfor例:1.Butforyourhelp,I.(not/succeed)2.Withoutelectricityhumanlifequitedifferenttoday.(be)1.butfor=ifithadnotbeenfor2.without=ifitwerenotforwouldnothavesucceededwouldbe【改错】注意！71.IwishIwasastallasyou.虚拟语气十大典型错误例析were__虚拟语气用于宾语从句•wish+(that)+主+过去式/were•过去完成时•could/woulddo/be•注:wish宾语从句中可用could/would,不用should.【改错】注意！72.HowIwishIcanpayavisittoBeijing虚拟语气十大典型错误例析could__虚拟语气用于宾语从句•wish+(that)+主+过去式/were•过去完成时•could/woulddo/be•注:wish宾语从句中可用could/would,不用should.【改错】注意！73.HewishesthathestudiedFrenchinsteadofJapanesewhenhewasincollege.虚拟语气用于宾语从句虚拟语气十大典型错误例析had^•wish+(that)+主+过去式/were•过去完成时•could/woulddo/be虚拟语气用于宾语从句1.IwishIthemeetinglastweek.(can/attend)2.IwishIfly.(can/fly)3.Hewishedheinlovewithherbefore.(not/fall)couldhaveattendedcouldflyhadnotfallen【改错】注意！8.Sheinsiststhattheymustgiveherareceipt.虚拟语气十大典型错误例析should__虚拟语气用于宾语从句•wouldrather+(that)…•1.从句用过去时指现在或将来•2.从句用过去完成时指过去用在动词arrange,command,order,desire,insist,propose,request,suggest,等后面的宾语从句中,用(should)+动词原形.1.Thedoctororderedthatsheinbedforafewdays.(stay)2.Hedemandedthatwerightaway.(start)(should)staystart“should＋动词原形”(should)【记忆诀窍】一坚持，二命令，四建议，五要求一坚持，即insist；二命令，即order,command；四建议，即suggest,propose，advise，recommend；五要求，即ask,demand,require,request,urge。注1.insist只有作“坚持(应该)”,才用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形1.Whenquestioned,Mikeinsistedthatheanything.(not/steal)2.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe(do)nothingand.(be/setfree)3.Motherinsistedthatthechild,shandsbeforedinner.(be/wash)hadnotstolenhaddonebesetfreebewashed(should)(should)注2.suggest只在表示“建议”,才用虚拟.表示“暗示,使人想到),不用虚拟.1.Hisattitudesuggestedthatheinterested.(be/not)2.Thelookinhiseyessuggestedthatheangry.(be)3.Peoplesuggestthatthereaninternationallanguage.(be)wasn’twas(should)be.虚拟语气用于表语从句和同位语从句中.(表建议,命令,坚持等)1.Shemadethedemandthatsheatonce.(leave)2.Mysuggestionwasthatthemeetingoffuntilnextweek.(be/put)3.Thecommander,sorderwasthatthewoundedtohospiitalrightaway.(be/send)leavebeputbesent(should)(should)(should)【改错】注意！9.Iwouldratheryoupaymenow.虚拟语气十大典型错误例析paid__虚拟语气用于宾语从句•wouldrather+(that)…•1.从句用过去时指现在或将来•2.从句用过去完成时指过去•五星句1.wouldrather+(that)…1.从句用过去时指现在或将来2.从句用过去完成时指过去e.g.1.Iwouldratheryoumenow.(pay)2.I,dratheryouthewallgreennexttime.(paint)3.I,drathershedonethat.(not/do)paidpaintedhadn,tdone一般过去式【改错】注意！10.Itis(high)timethatwegotobed.虚拟语气十大典型错误例析went__虚拟语气用于定语从句•Itis(about/high)time(that)…•that从句可用动词过去式或should/+动词原形•五星句【改错】注意！11.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyIfollowedyouradvice.虚拟语气十大典型错误例析had^ifonly则表示但愿……；要是……就好了。fonly“要是……就好了”，后接过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。•五星句Ifonly+主语+动词过去时动词过去分词1.IfonlyIyouradvice.(take)2.IfonlyIabird.(be)hadtakenwere【改错】注意！12.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitisbroken.虚拟语气十大典型错误例析were_asif/though从句用虚拟语气的情况。asif/though+主语+were/did/haddone/woulddo…好像……（表示现在的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）;表示将来的情况用过去将来时•五星句【改错】注意！13.Longlivesourmotherland!虚拟语气十大典型错误例析live___虚拟语气表示祝愿、诅咒、禁止等。LonglivetheunityoftheChinesepeople!Godblessyou!Mayyouhavealongandhappylife!