新概念英语二册 Lesson 15 Good news 佳音

LESSON15GOODNEWSNewwordsandexpressionssecretary['sekrətrɪ]nervous['nə:vəs]afford[ə'fɔ:d]weak[wi:k]interrupt[ɪntə'rʌpt]extra['ekstrə]n.秘书adj.焦虑的vt.提供;给予adj.虚弱的vt.&vi.打断adj.额外的secretn.秘密，机密adj.秘密的，机密的privatesecretary私人秘书theSecretaryofState国务卿（美）ForeignSecretary外交大臣DefenseSecretary国防部长U.N.secretary-general联合国秘书长secretaryn.秘书，书记员，部长Sheisaverynervouswoman.她是个很神经质的女人。Iammorenervousthanusual.我比平时更紧张。nervousadj.紧张的，焦虑的，神经质的（常与can，could连用）affordsth.Icanaffordacar,butIcan’taffordahouse.Icannotaffordthetime.affordtodosth.Icannotaffordtopayallthemoney.Icannotaffordtoloseallmyfriends.Peoplecan’taffordtobeillnowadays.affordableadj.付得起的，价钱合理的，廉价的affordv.负担得起；买得起Iwastooweaktomoveorthinkorspeak.我太虚弱了，无法动弹，无法思考，也无法说话。Hisarmsandlegswereweak.他的四肢虚弱无力。Hewasanicedoctor,butaweakmanwhowasn'tgoingtostickhisneckout.他是位为人和蔼的医生，但胆小怕事，不敢冒什么风险。weakadj.虚弱的；懦弱的；不中用的，易坏的aweakbuildingaweaksmileweaksunlighttheweakwintersuntheweakacupofweakteainaweakvoiceweakadj.虚弱的；懦弱的；不中用的，易坏的一座不牢固的建筑一个淡淡的微笑微弱的阳光冬日清冷的太阳弱势人群一杯淡茶用虚弱的声音Napoleonsaid,“Neverinterruptyourenemywhenheismakingmistake.”(Napoleon[nə’pəuljən])拿破仑说过：“当敌人犯错时，永远不要打扰他们。”IhatetobeinterruptedwhenIamworking.我讨厌工作时被人打断。inter-本身是个前缀，表示“相互的，从中的”。intersection交叉路口internet互联网international国际的-rupt=break“打断，开裂”erupt爆发bankrupt破产corrupt腐败interruptv.插话，打断extratimeextrawork加时赛额外工作Ithinktheydidn’twantanyextrahelp.我想他们不需要额外帮助。extrapayforextrawork额外工作的额外报酬extraadj.额外的，附加的1.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.feel在本句中是个感官系动词，后跟形容词来表示主语的特征。这类动词有：“feel”“taste”“smell”“sound”“look”，其后接形容词，经常译为“…起来”。Ifelttiredafterthetrip.Thedishtastesalittlesalty.Thissoundsterrible.Youlookfit.课文&语法讲解2.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.lookup表示原先在埋头干什么，之后抬头看Helookedup(fromhisbook)whenheheardanoise.Ilookedupwhenheranintothereading-room.Ireallylookuptomydearmother.我十分崇拜我亲爱的妈妈。Pleaselookupthewordinthedictionary.lookdown往地上看（lookup的反义词）lookdownupon/onsb.瞧不起某人课文&语法讲解3.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.collectsalary领薪水paysalary支付薪水large一般指东西的数量大so的后面加形容词或副词such的后面加名词,容许在该名词前面加修饰词It’ssuchafineday.It’ssofineaday.课文&语法讲解4.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.turnn.轮流，(依次轮流时各自的)一次机会Itismyturn.轮到我了(口语常用形式)5.'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.ina…voice用……的声音inaloud(大声)voiceinalow(低声)voiceinaweak(强调心里不踏实)voiceinastrong(理直气壮)voice课文&语法讲解6.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!以下词都可表示“再,又”的意思,注意用法:①twoextra+名词OnSundays,Iusuallygetsomeextrasleep.②twoother+名词=twoothers③twomore+名词Givemetwoextra/other/morebooks.再给我两本书。④anothertwodays另外三天(只有another的数词在后面)课文&语法讲解SnaSna