新概念英语教案_第一册_lesson 135-136

1Lesson135ThelatestreportLesson136Hesaid(that)he…Hetoldme(that)he…TeachingPlan110minutesWordStudy★future(n/a)inthefuture将来futurehusband/wife未婚妻/夫★marryvt.marrysb.和某人结婚getmarried结婚marriedadj.结了婚的，已婚的，婚姻的marriedlifemarriagelife婚后生活marriagelines结婚证★latesta.最新的（课文上的意思）latest:late的最高级，也可译为：最迟的，最晚的。later:late的比较级：较晚的，更迟的。做adv.时：后来，稍后，一会儿Pleasetryagainlater.请稍后再拨。latter：（两者中）后者的，后者Ofthetwothelatterisfarbetterthantheformer.★introducev.introduceoneselfintroducesb.tosb.introductionn.makeaself-introductionGrammar直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的问题：第一：人称的变化。口诀：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。（见课件）第二：时态变化直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时2注意：1.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语仍用一般现在时。Teachertoldus:Themoonmovesroundtheearth.Teachertoldusthemoonmovesroundtheearth.2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。Shesaid:IwenttoEnglandin1998.ShesaidshewenttoEnglandin1998.3.主句为现在时，间接引语时态不变。Hesays:Iboughtyouabookyesterday.Hesaysthatheboughtmeabookyesterday.第三：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。直接引语间接引语直接引语间接引语地点状语herethere时间状语yesterdaythedaybefore动词comegotodaythatday指示代词thisthattomorrowthenextdaythesethoseagobefore第四：句式上的变化1.陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接。Shesaid:Iamagirl.Shesaidthatshewasagirl.(that可以省略)2.一般疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句变间接引语时，用连词if或whether引导，使用陈述语序。Sheaskedme:AreyouMr.Li?SheaskedmeifIwasMr.Li.Sheaskedus:Doyouwanttogoonapicnic?Sheaskedusifwewantedtogoonapicnic.3.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导，使用陈述语序。。Howmuchhavewespentonpetrolthisyear,Susanaskedherhusband.Susanaskedherhusbandhowmuchtheyhadspentonpetrolthatyear.4.祈使句变间接引语，用tell(ask,order,beg等)sb(not)todosth.句型Hesaidtoher:Don'ttakethebookaway.Heaskedhernottotakethebookaway.PracticeⅠ、把下列的句子变成间接引语：1.“I'mleavingforLondonnextweek.”Mysistersaidtome.2.Johnsaid,“Mr.Smithhascomehere.”3.Shesaid,“Doyouwantmetohelpyou?”4.“Didthemanintheshopunderstandhimatlast?”Shesaid.5.Mumsaid,“CanyouspeakEnglish?”6.“Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?”Heaskedtheboy.7.“Don'tworry.”Themothersaidtothechildren.8.Hesaid,“Pleasegivemeabook.”Ⅱ．把下列句子变成直接引语：1.Shetoldustostopwritingandlistentoher.2.SheaskedmewhichoneIlikedthebest.3.HeaskedwhetherIhadwatchedTVthenightbefore.34.JimaskedmeifIwasbusythatday.5.Theoldworkertoldusnottoforgetthepast.6.PicksaidthathewouldtakeMarytherethenexttime.7.Fatheraskedmewhohadbrokenthewindow.