2012广东高考写作专题-基本句型特训

重要基础一：掌握六个基本句型结构•简单句就是由一个主语(包括并列主语)和一个谓语(包括并列谓语)组成的句子,即只拥有一套主谓关系的句子。这里的基本句型包括简单句的五个基本句型和therebe句型。六个基本句型典型例句Shesmiled.Weenjoysports.Sportsbringmehappiness.Exercisemakesmehealthy.Exerciseisverybeneficial.Thereare23studentsinourclass.主＋谓主＋谓＋宾主＋谓＋双宾主＋谓＋宾＋宾补主＋系＋表Therebe句型根据历年高考阅卷的情况,考生写句子最易犯的错是：不用be时却用了,或者该用be时却没用。因此,我们须注意：(1)英语句子通常要有谓语动词,否则就不完整。如表达“他很累”,不能说Heverytired.而要说Heisverytired.因为tired是形容词,句中无动词。切记：当句子意思完整,但句中没有动词时,一定要加上be。(2)当句中已有谓语动词时,若不是进行时态或被动语态,一定不要再用be。如表达“他昨天来过这里”,不能说Hewascamehereyesterday.而要说Hecamehereyesterday.请翻译下列句子1.我们进行了一次调查。2.中学生度过了2012年的春节。3.25%的学生与同学或父母外出旅游。4.30%的学生与父母拜访亲戚和朋友。5.40%的学生在家做功课。6.多数中学生感觉开心。7.他们收到很多压岁钱。8.一些中学生感觉不开心。9.他们有很多功课要做。10.他们没有玩乐的时间。11.他们期待一个开心的假期。12.这个假期有少些作业，多些闲暇时间。1.我们进行了一次调查。Wedidasurvey.2.中学生度过了2012年的春节。StudentscelebratedtheSpringFestival2012.3.25%的学生与同学或父母外出旅游。25%ofthestudentswenttravellingwiththeirfriendsorparents.4.30%的学生与父母拜访亲戚和朋友。30%ofthestudentsvisitedtheirfriendsandrelatives.5.40%的学生在家做功课。40%ofthestudentshadtostayathomeanddotheirhomework.6.多数中学生感觉开心。Mostofthestudentsfelthappy.7.他们收到很多压岁钱。Theygotlotsofluckymoney.8.一些中学生感觉不开心。Someofthestudentswerenothappy.9.他们有很多功课要做。Theyhadalotofhomeworktodo.10.他们没有玩乐的时间。Theydidn’thavetimetoenjoythemselves.11.他们期待一个开心的假期。Theyareexpectingahappyholiday.12.这个假期有少些作业，多些闲暇时间。Therewillbelesshomeworkandmoreleisuretimeduringtheholiday.练习3.请根据提示，将练习2的句子合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。•Recently_________________________onhow___________________________.Oursurveysuggestedthat25%ofthestudents____________________________,30%ofthem________________________________________.Tooursurprise,upto45%ofthem____________________________________.Whenthestudentswereaskediftheyenjoyedtheirholiday,mostofthestudentssaid_________________________________because____________________________whilesomestudentssaid_______________________because__________________________.Fromoursurvey,wealsoseethatstudents_________________________,duringwhich______________________________.RecentlywedidasurveyonhowstudentscelebratedtheSpringFestival2012.Oursurveysuggestedthat25%ofthestudentswenttravellingwiththeirfriendsorparents,30%ofthemvisitedtheirfriendsandrelatives.Tooursurprise,upto45%ofthemhadtostayathomeanddotheirhomework.Whenthestudentswereaskediftheyenjoyedtheirholiday,mostofthestudentssaidtheyfelthappybecausetheygotalotofluckymoneywhilesomestudentssaidtheydidn’tenjoyitbecausetheyhadalotofhomeworktodoandtheydidn’thavetimetoenjoythemselves.Fromoursurvey,wealsoseethatstudentsareexpectingahappyholiday,duringwhichtherewilllesshomeworkandmoreleisuretime.补充练习：•请翻译下列句子。•1.我上周末采访了王教授。•2.他是一名眼科医生。•3.我问了他一些问题。•4.这些问题是关于近视的。•5.50%的学生是近视的。•6.我国近视的人数是世界最多的。•7.原因很复杂。•8.没有药物能治愈近视。•9.王教授建议不要过度用眼。•10.他也建议多参加户外活动。•11.王教授给我们提示。•12.握笔与近视有关。