2019届高三英语一轮复习---非谓语动词解题步骤及策略分析教学课件

非谓语动词解题步骤及策略分析ProceduresandStrategiesofDealingwithNon-finiteVerbs_______(relax）myself，Ioftenopenthealbumandenjoysomeoldpicturesofmyson._______(look)atthesepictures,Ireallyfeelhappyandcontent.Thisisthepicture_______(take)byhimself.___________(appreciate)thesepicturesmakesmerealizehehasgrownup.TorelaxLookingAppreciatingtakenTorelaxmyself，Ioftenopenthealbumandenjoysomeoldpicturesofmyson..Lookingatthesepictures,Ireallyfeelhappyandcontent.Thisisthepicturetakenbyhimself.Appreciatingthesepicturesmakesmerealizehehasgrownup.不定式（infinitive）现在分词（presentparticiple）过去分词（pastparticiple）动名词(gerund)非谓语动词（Non-finiteVerbs）近三年高考中非谓语动词的考情考情年份题号小计201666,67(卷1），69（卷2,），63,64（卷3）6201568,70（卷1）61,64,66（卷2）5201465（卷1）61,66,67（卷2）4名称语法功能主语宾语宾语补足语表语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√×分词××√√√√√√FunctionsofNon-finiteVerbs×FormsofInfinitives(不定式的各种形式)语态时态主动被动一般式todo进行式tobedoing完成式tohavedonetobedonetohavebeendoneFormsofGerund(动名词的各种形式)语态时态主动被动一般式doing完成式(仅用于特殊动词后）havingdonehavingbeendonebeingdoneFormsofParticiples(分词的各种形式）语态时态主动被动一般式doingdone进行式（多作定语和宾补）完成式(仅用作状语）havingdonebeingdonehavingbeendoneProceduresofdealingwithnon-finiteverbs(非谓语动词解题步骤)例.【2016·北京】Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,________（turn）theoldtownintoadreamland.比较：Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,and______（turn）theoldtownintoadreamland.turningturnStep1寻找连词，辨别是填谓语还是非谓语动词形式。在已经有句子（完整的主谓结构）的情况下，如果还有连词来连接另外的动词，这个动词就用谓语；否则就用非谓语动词形式。练：1、（2017湖北联考）Butnowthereareonly100pieces__________(remain)here.2、（2014·全国大纲卷）______(call)metomorrowandIwillletyouknowthelabresult.remainingCallStep2找出非谓语动词的逻辑主语，判断他们之间的逻辑关系.判断逻辑关系就是看非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间在意义上是主动关系还是被动关系.例1（2017河南信阳等高三联考，改错题）Thereweremanyplasticbagsandbottlesfloatedonthesurfaceofthelake.＿＿＿floating例2.（2017湖北襄阳摸底，改错题）Bringingupinthiscity，I'mfamiliarwithmanyplacesofinterestshere.＿＿＿＿Brought练：1、(2014·四川卷)Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts__________(develop)aftergreateffort.2、（2014·安徽卷）Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget__________(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.developedpromoted例1、（2015江西卷）____________(spend)nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.Step3根据语境分析时态。主要是看非谓语动作的发生时间与谓语动作发生时间关系：发生在谓语之前的用完成式;与谓语同时发生的用进行式。Havingspent例2：(2016·全国)____________(approach)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Approaching练：1、（2015，福建高三质检）＿＿＿＿＿＿（abuse）hispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends,Williamisnowunderinvestigation.2、（2017河南信阳等高三联考）Sunsaidhetriedtoopentheelevatordoor,__________(press)allthebuttonsinthemeanwhiletogettheelevatortoworkagain,butitdidn’twork.HavingabusedpressingSummaryProceduresofdealingwithnon-finiteverbsDistinguishFindanalyzeRule1状语从句连词后直接连接动词的话，只需用其非谓语动词形式：主动语态用doing;被动语态用done。但是在before和after这些介词后的非谓语动词：主动语态用动名词的主动形式（doing）；被动语态用动名词的被动形式（beingdone）。Strategiesofdealingwithnon-finiteverbs(非谓语动词的解题策略)2、(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing.looking＿＿1、【2015·湖南卷】Children，when____________（accompany）bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.accompanied1、Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier_____（break）intosmallpieces.2、Theheadmasterisdifficult______（deal）with,especiallyintheeyesofsomeyoungteachers.tobreaktodealRule2表事物性质形容词后的动词只用其不定式的主动形式。是不及物动词的话要加介词。Rule3在sb./sth.is/aresaid(thought,believed,etc.)句式以及动词seem，pretend，happen等特殊动词后只能接不定式的各种形式。1、(2014·江西卷)Heisthought___________(act)foolishlyinhiswork.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.2、Hepretended_______________（read）whenhisfathercamein.tohaveactedtobereadingRule4在句末看到only连接的动词也多半是意料之外的结果状语，要用不定式。1、（2014·天津卷）Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_________（find）itdidn’tfit.2、Hearrivedatthetrainstationoutofbreath,only____________(tell)thatthetrainwasdelayedforanhour.tofindtobetoldRule5表被动关系的非谓语动词作状语时一般用过去分词done，作主语用动名词的被动式beingdone。＿＿＿＿（equip）withscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandtoproducemore.(equip所在的部分用逗号与句子隔开，它作状语。）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(equip）withscientificfarmingmethodsenablesthemtouselessfarmlandtoproducemore.（equip所在的部分作主语）EquippedBeingequippedQ1CompetitionQ2Q3Q4Q5Q6Q7Q8Q9Q101.(2018·四川宜宾高三一诊)______(bury)inheavyschoolwork,mostseniorthreestudentshavenofreetimetodowhattheywant.Buried2.(2018·陕西模拟卷)________(work)outthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.Towork3（2018沙市模拟）Mr.Cooksmiledwhile__________(describe)this．“I‘vebeenwantingtodothissinceIwasfiveyearsold.describing4.（2018湖北联考,改错题）Admittedly,wehavetherightdowhateverwewant.to5.(2016·全国Ⅲ)IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.wearing6.Theythenheardawoman’svoice______(come)fromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.coming7._____________(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.Understanding8.（2017湖北联考）Lawsconcerningshouldbeintroducedbytheauthorities.concerned9.（2018衡水模拟）I'mdelightingtohaveyouasmyEnglishteacher.delighted10.(2018沙市模拟题）Withthemidtermexamcome，youmustgetpreparedforthem.comingHowtousenon-finiteverbsinwriting书面表达（2017-2018年度武汉部分学校新高三起点调研考试）假定你是李华，打算邀请你在汉留学的英国朋友Leslie与你全家共度中秋节