人教版必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes

Unit4EarthquakesWords:1.百万2.事件；大事3.发臭的；有臭味的4.导管；管子5.爆发；爆裂6.运河；水道7.蒸汽；水汽8.幸存者；残存物1.million2.event3.smelly4.pipe5.burst6.canal7.steam8.survivor9.污垢；泥土10.废墟；毁灭11.轨道；足迹12.救援；营救13.灾难；灾祸14.苦难；痛苦15.埋葬；隐藏16.使陷入困境9.dirt10.ruin11.track12.rescue13.disaster14.suffering15.bury16.trap17.掩蔽；掩蔽处18.砖；砖块19.标题；头衔20.法官；裁判21.真诚地；真挚地22.损失；损害23.快车；快递24.要点；大纲17.shelter18.brick19.title20.judge21.sincerely22.damage23.express24.outline1.millionaire(百万富翁)2.injured;injury3.European4.judg(e)ment5.extremely6.shocking;shocked7.electric(使用电力的/用于导电的);electrical(与电有关的)8.useful;useless；uselessnessWordformation:1.million--n2.injure--adj/n3.Europe--adj4.judge--n5.extreme--adv6.shock--adj7.electricity--adj8.use--adj/反义词/反义词的名词9.miner10.frightening；frightened11.congratulation12.cyclist13.organization;organizer14.national;international9.mine--n10.frighten--adj11.congratulate--n12.cycle--n13.organize–n14.nation--adjphrases:1.给某人描述…2.立刻；马上3.赢得比赛4.结束；中止5.根据…判断6.筹钱7.挖出；查明8.分发；发出（气味）;用完1.describetosb2.rightaway3.winthecompetition4.atanend5.judgingfrom6.collect/raisemoney7.digout8.giveout9.发表演说10.对……感到自豪11.在这特别的日子12.发生13.自然灾害14.以……身份而出名15.陷于废墟中16.成为废墟9.make/give/deliveraspeech10.beproudof11.onthespecialday12.breakout13.naturaldisaster14.beknownas15.betrappedundertheruins16.lieinruinsLanguagepoints:1.smellyadj.发臭的，难闻的smelln.+y→smellyadj.dirt---dirty脏的blood---bloody血腥的,流血的cloud---cloudy多云的rain---rainy下雨的wind---windy多风的greed---greedy贪婪的health---healthy健康的2.burstv.破裂，爆炸，突然发作，使破裂n.(感情等的)爆发burstinto+n.闯入，突然…起来，突然发作burstout+v-ing突然…起来burstintotears=burstoutcrying听完那个笑话，小女孩大笑起来。Hearingthefunnystory,thelittlegirl______________________________________水管爆裂，房子被两英尺深的水淹没。__________________________________andthehousewasundertwofeetofwater.burstoutlaughing\burstintolaughter.Thepipeshadburst3.ruinn.毁灭，破产，废墟\遗迹(pl)v.毁坏，毁灭，使破坏fallinto\gotoruin毁坏；瓦解lie\beinruins一片废墟；失败；失去前途这消息使我们的一切希望都破灭了。→___________________________________→___________________________________他的婚姻破裂了。_______________________________一座古代城堡的遗迹_______________________________Thenewsruinedallourhopes.Thenewsmeanttheruinofallourhopes.theruinsofanancientcastleHismarriagewasinruins.4.rescuev.\n.营救，救出rescuesbfromdanger营救某人脱险come\gotosb’srescue=come\gototherescueofsb来\去(援)救某人是你给我解了围。__________________________________________________________一个富商慷慨的捐赠帮助了我们。Awealthybusinessman______________________________________Yourescuedmefromanembarrassingsituation.cametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.5.atanand:结束了；没有了1)我必须警告你我的耐性已经到了极限。______________________________________________________________________2)_____theendoflastyear,wehadfinishedalltheconstructionwork.3)Ourschoolis__theeastendofthistown.4)Wetalkedandtalkedaboutwheretogoandstayedathome_____theend.5)Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youwillend_____inprison.ByatinupImustwarnyouthatmypatiencewasatanend.bytheendof…:在…之前attheendof…:在结尾、尽头、末端（时间、地点等）intheend:finally,atlastendup:结束，终归…,最后…______anend___...:结束…____________anend:…结束puttocometo6.instead＆insteadof:代替乔治没有学法律，相反，他决定要成为一名演员。______________________________________________________________________今天下午我会去看电影而不做功课。______________________________________________________________________Georgedidn’tstudylaw.Instead,hedecidedtobecomeanactor.Iwillgotoseeafilmthisafternooninsteadofdoinghomework.7.thinknothing/little/highly/much/alotof…他自视过高。Hethinkstoomuchofhimself.think_____考虑think_____想起,认为think_____…___把…看做是…think_____再三考虑think_____想出think_____仔细考虑aboutofasoftwiceoutover8.shockvt/nshocked/shockingadj她突然死亡的消息令我非常震惊。Thenewsofhersuddendeathshockedme.=Iwasshockedatthenewsofhersuddendeath.=Thenewsofhersuddendeathwasshocking.=Thenewsofhersuddendeathwasashocktome/gavemequiteashock.9.digout1)房子半截被埋在雪里，我们必须把它挖出来。Thehousewashalfburiedbythesnow,sowehadtodigitout(ofthesnow).2)我设法从他那里探出真相。Itriedtodigthetruthoutofhim.digout:挖出，探寻digsthoutof…10.bury1)震后救援人员把死者埋葬了。Afterthequake,therescueworkers________________.2)他埋头工作/读书。He________________________work/studies/hisbooks.bury:vt埋葬，掩埋;隐瞒buryoneselfin(thoughts/memoriesofthepast)=beburiedin…:专心于…,埋首于…burieshimself/isburiedinburiedthedead11.trap1)他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。They________________theburninghotel.2)他使我中计而告诉他那秘密。He_______me_____tellinghimthesecret.trap:n.陷阱，诡计，策略v.使陷入困境，捕获，用计谋使……trapsbinto(doing)sth:诱骗某人(做)……weretrappedintrappedinto12.congratulate(v)-congratulation(n)我们祝贺他通过考试．We_____________him____havingpassedtheexam.congratulatesb/oneselfonsth/doingsthcongratulationson…congratulatedon13.include1)那箱子里装了许多本书，包括一本英汉词典。Thatboxcontainsmanybooks,includinganEnglish-Chinesedictionary.2)Thereweretwelveofus,________Tom.(=Tom________.)3)Theproduct________coco.Include:强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”contain:着重“其中确实包含有”，侧重包含的内容或成分includingsth/sthincludedincludingcontainsincluded14.lie1)lie:说谎v/nlied,lied,lying(liar:撒谎者)Heliedtome.=Hetoldmealie.2)lie:(人、动物)躺、卧；位于;在于lay,lain,lyinglieonone’sback/side/stomachGuangdongliesinthesoutho