九年级英语unit10-Section-A-4a-4c课件

SectionAGrammarfocus-4cTeresaLopezCali,ColombiaWhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!SectionA3aMarcLeBlancLausanne,SwitzerlandInSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.Readthesentencespayingattentiontothecoloredparts.Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.WhatarepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?They’resupposedtobow.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.Itispoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.“besupposedto”的用法1.besupposedto意为“应该；被期望/期待;理应”，用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事，或期待发生某事，时态、人称和句式的变化在be上体现，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。2.besupposedtodo的否定式，要在be后加not,此时相当于benotallowedtodo,意为“不被许可；不应当”。3.如果表达“过去某时应该(不应该)做”时，用was(wasn’t)/were(weren’t)supposedtodo,相当于should(shouldn’t)have+动词过去分词。besupposedtodosth.“应该做某事”,某人被期望做某事，主语通常是人,相当于beexpectedtodosth.，常用来提出建议，其否定结构为benotsupposedtodosth.。You’resupposedtogetthereearly.你应该早点到那儿。You’renotsupposedtosmokehere.你们不应该在这里吸烟。拓展:★当besupposedto的主语为“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivetenminutesago.火车应该在十分钟前到达。★当besupposedto的主语是人时，后面还可以接“have+过去分词”，意为“本应,应该”，表示本应该做某事而没做。YouaresupposedtohavearrivedinBeijingnow.你本应该现在已经到了北京了。besupposedtodosth强调客观上有责任/义务作某事。Youaresupposedtocleantheblackboard,foryouareondutytoday.should强调主观上应该做某事。Youshouldstudyhard,foryouareastudent.besupposedtodosth.＆should的区别Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyougoacrosstheroad?We’resupposedto…Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyouseeathiefstealingsomeone’swallet?We’resupposedto…Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoufindrubbisheverywhere?We’resupposedto…Whatareyousupposedtodowhensomeoneasksyouforhelp?We’resupposedto…isimportanttoaresupposedtobesupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportantto1.Whenyougoabroad,it______________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students_______________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.Completethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.4a3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it____________packwarmclothes.4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you___________________________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you_____________________________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.aresupposedto/areexpectedtoaresupposedto/areexpectedtoisimportanttoFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.4bEachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler______________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful____________(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry_____________(understand)howpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou_____________________(suppose;do)and________________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.isn’texpectedtoknowtolearntounderstandaresupposedtodoaren’tsupposedtodoMakealistofadviceforsomeonecomingtoyourcountryasanexchangestudentforthefirsttime.Workwithyourgrouptogiveadviceabout.4c•Time•meetingpeople•tablemanners•whattodoforsomeone’sbirthday•visitingsomeone’shome•givinggiftsSearchforsomerulesofsomecountries,andthensharewithyourfriends.GreetingyourteacherinaWesterncountryTosmileandsay“Goodmorning”or“Goodafternoon”.GreetingyourteacherinChinaTostandstraightandsay“Hello!”.Togetoffyourbike.Nottotakeyourhatoff.AtaChinesedinnerpartyTotalktopeoplesittingbesideyou.Tosmile.Toeatwithchopsticks.Tostandupwhenothersmakeatoast.Tosayyouarefullifyoudon’twantanymorefood.Nottokeepyourhandunderthetable.AtaWesterndinnerpartyToeatwithknivesandforks.Tobelivelyandsmile.Nottoshoutorlaughloudlyatthetable.Nottosmokecigarettesduringthedinner.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Asastudent,IknowIam_________(suppose)tostudyhard.2.Heis_____________(notsuppose)tosmokehere.supposednotsupposed3.What______you_______(suppose)todowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinAmerica?4.Iwas_________(suppose)toarriveatthepartyat6:30p.m.,butIarrivedat7:30p.m..aresupposedsupposed1.You________askfortheteacher'spermissionify