选修六--unit2--poems--language--points

WelcometotheGardenofpoems!Unit2PoemsAnotherkindofart--LanguagestudyUnit2Poems1.reasonThe___________________________wasthathedidn’tcareabouthealth．1)他生病的原因是他不注意自己的健康。reasonwhyhefellill句型:Thereasonwhy…isthat...2)我迟到的原因是我错过了早班车！ThereasonwhyIwaslateisthatImissedthefirstbus.ThereasonwhyIwaslateisthatIgotuplate.我说不出有多愤怒。I______________howangryIfeel.can'tconveyConvey:1)表达；传达conveysth.tosb=conveytosbsth.向某人表达...2.Somepoemstellastoryor…Otherstrytoconveycertainemotion.言语无法表达我的感情.___________________WordscannotconveymyfeelingsYouhelpmesomuch,I__________________________________________.(难以表达我的谢意）can’tconveymythanks/feelingstoyouThepoetconveystothereadershisloveforhiscountry.•2)传达,说明convey+that……•他的信说明他有副热心肠.•__________________________________.•3)输送,搬运,运输conveysth（from...）to...•这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲.•_________________________________.Hisletterconveysthathehasawarmheart.ThisshipconveysoilfromtheMiddleEasttoEuropeThetrainconveysgoodstoYunnan.4)（财产）转让•Theoldfarmerconveyedhisfarmtohisson.•老农夫将其农场转让给儿子。•3.Thepoemmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,butthey…..①证据似乎与我们调查的结果是相反的Theevidence______________________ourfindings.contradictory1)词性：2)意思：3)名词：4)搭配：5)运用：adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的contradiction矛盾becontradictoryto与……相矛盾Bothhisideasarecontradictorytoeachother。seemscontradictoryto4.teasePractice:①她经常因为我的身材取笑我Sheusedto______________myfigure.②不要通过扯猫的尾巴来戏弄它Don’tteasethecatbypullingitstail.1)词性：2)意思：3)形容词：4)搭配：5)拓展延伸:6)运用:取笑；招惹；戏弄v.teasing戏弄的；揶揄的teasesb.aboutsth.laughat/playjokeson/makefunof/playtricksonteasemeaboutDon’tgetupset.Iwasonlyteasing.5.Itiseasytowriteand,likethecinquain,cangiveaclearpicture…..usingtheminimumwords.①Thecostshouldbekeptto____________.(一个最低限度）minimum1)意思：2)反义词：3)运用：n.最少量；最少数adj.最小量的；最低限度的maximumTheminimumageinourclassis15yearsold.aminimum6.takeiteasy.Meaning:同义短语:运用：放心；别着急；别紧张takethingseasyTakeiteasy.Don’tbeafraid.•别紧张，什么事都没发生。•Takeiteasy,nothinghappened.•Take常用短语•Takesthseriously把…当一回事（认真）•（it）forgranted把…想当然•forexample以…为例•Takeone’stime慢慢来，不用慌•我们大多数人把生活认为是理所当然的•Mostofustakelifeforgranted.Translate：1）医生告诉我放松，不要太着急Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyandnottoworrytoomuch.2）今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一小时You‘vedonequiteenoughworkfortoday;now__________________anhour.takeiteasyfor7.Ifwehadn’trunoutofenergyMeaning•辨析runout与runoutofsth.runoutvi.(某物)被用完了，其主语通常为时间，食物，金钱等物。(没有被动)sb.runoutofsth.vt.（某人）用完了（某物)主语一般是人。•Hismoneysoonranout.•Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.：1)用完；耗尽=useup2）失效；过期Mypassporthasrunout.Practice:Ihave___________myoil.Ourinkhas________.runoutofrunoutMypatiencehascompletelyrunout.我已经完全没有耐心了。汽油快用完了。Thepetrol______________.isrunningoutIfhehadn’t_________________(用完钱）,hewouldhaveboughtit.runoutofmoney8.makeup(of)形成、构成或组成某物1)一支足球队由11个队员组成。2)社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。Society__________________peopleofwidelydifferentabilities.bemadeupof=consistofismadeupofElevenplayers__________afootballteam.=Afootballteam_________________11players.被动形式：makeupismadeupof英国是由4个主要部分组成的。TheUnitedKingdomismadeupoffourmainparts.makeup(1)组成，构成(2)编造(3)弥补…(4)化妆(5)创作(6)铺床a.TwodoctorsandsixnursesmadeupthemedicalTeam.=Themedicalteamismadeupoftwodoctorsandsixnurses.(1)b.Wewereaskedtomakeupapoem.(5)c.Shemadeupherselfbeforegoingtotheball.(4)d.Jackmadeupawonderfulstorytoexplainhisabsence.(2)e.Hismothermakesupthebedforhimeveryday.(6)f.Nothingcanmakeupforthelossoftime.(3)弥补…相关短语：makeupformakesensemakeuseofmakeupone’smindmakeoutmakeprogressmakeapromisemakesure弥补…有意义辨认出，理解取得进步许诺利用makefull/gooduseof确保下定决心打定主意9.inparticular=especially/particularly特别尤其•Makesentence:Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsonginparticular.Isthereanything_____________________thatyouwantedtotalkabout?inparticular/particularly_____________,thescientistsworkedhardinthelaboratory.那些科学家们日复一日在实验室中努力工作着。Itisgettingwarmer____________.天气一天天暖和起来。Thepatient'sconditionisimproving___________.病人的病情逐日好转。_______________shewaitedinvainforhimtotelephoneher.日复一日,她徒劳地等待他的电话.10.daybyday强调了一个变化的过程dayafterday强调日复一日重复无变化的动作DayafterdayDayafterdaydaybydaydaybyday11Way的用法：1）way表示“方式,方法”时，常与介词in搭配。inastrangewayinadifferentwayinthesameway2）表达“做……的办法时，可有两种形式：thewayofdoingsth.thewaytodosth.3）way作先行词表示“方式,方法”时，引导定语从句的关系词有三种情况：thatIdon’tlikethewayinwhichyouspeakto/youfather.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich•12.translatevt/vi•translatorn.翻译者translationn.翻译•Translatesthfrom…into…把…翻译成•into•翻译家门正在把这本小说由中文翻译成英文。•ThetranslatorsaretranslatingthenovelsfromChineseintoEnglish.•请把这个句子翻译成法语。•PleasetranslatethesentenceintoFrench。•atthemeeting,hetranslatedhisideaclearly.(express)•13.transform•1.Thesituationhasbeengreatlytransformed.•形势已经大大好转。•2.Ageneratortransformsmechanicalenergyintoelectricity.•发电机将机械能变/转换成电。•3.Atadpoleistransformedintoafrog.Atadpoletransformsintoafrog.•蝌蚪变成青蛙。•改造;改革;改善，改变•TransformAintoB使A变/转换成B••Transformationn.变化;转变;•1）我们变被动为主动。•Wemust_________passivity_____initiative.•2）水能把一片不毛之地变成一座花园。•Watercantransformadesertintoagarden.•3）成功与财富改变了他的性格•Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter.transforminto牛刀小试e.g.1).Weoftenexchangeviewsinclass.2).Youcanexchangeyourcurrencyfordollarsinthehotel.3)