高考任务型阅读常考同义替换整理

高考任务型阅读常考同义替换整理1.bringabout/resultin/leadto/contributeto/accountfor/cause/makefor导致2.resultfrom=arisefrom是…的结果3.inparticular=particularlyinpeace=peacefully4.insilence=silentlyinharmony=harmoniouslyinpart=partly5.beaccusedof=bechargedwith被指控6.inadvance=aheadoftime(schedule)预先7.putforward=comeupwith提出8.atrandom=randomly随意地9.objecttodoing=opposedoing=beopposedtodoing=raiseanobjectionto反对做某事10.support=beinfavorof=favor=subscribeto支持11.datebackto=datefrom始于/追溯到12.onbehalfof=represent代表13.ontopof/apartfrom/asidefrom/besides/aswellas除了14.avarietyof+n./varietiesof+n.=various+n.各种各样的15.makefulluseof=makethemost(best)of=takeadvantageof利用16.showup=turnup=appear显露17.beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone值得deservedoing17.berelatedto=beassociatedwith=belinkedto=beconnectedwith跟…有关18.stand/bear/tolerate/putupwith忍受19.putoffdoing=delaydoing=postponedoing=buytimetodo推迟20.dowith=dealwith=copewith=handle处理21.need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedone想要/需要做某事22.(sth)deservedoing=(sth)deservetobedone值得做23.supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosbprovidesbwithsth=providesthforsb=offersbsth/offersthtosb.提供某人某物24.haveaneffecton=haveeffect(s)/impact/influenceon=affect对…有影响25.anapproachtodoingsth.=awayofdoingsth.=awaytodosth.=Howtodosth.做…的方法26.consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof由…组成aclassconsistingof50students=Aclassmadeupof50students由50个学生组成的班级27.replaceBwithA=substituteAforB=taketheplaceofB用A替代B28.resemble=looklike=besimilarto=beararesemblanceto像…类似于29.sbmakesenseofsth=sbunderstandsth某人明白某事30.beofuse/value=beuseful/valuable对…有用31.beaccessibleto=haveaccessto=beavailableto可获得的32.accompanysb=keepsbcompanycompanion同伴/伴侣33.bedrunkwith=beaddictedto=behookedon沉迷于34.managetodo=succeedindoing（设法）成功做某事35.tobehones/frank/strict=..honestly/frankly/strictlyspeaking坦率的/直白的/严格说来tobeprecise精确地来说36.assoonassbdoes=upon/ondoing一…就37.includingsth=sthincluded包括38.beabsorbedin=belostin=beburiedin专心于39.betired/sickof=beboredwith=befedupwith对…感到困倦40.haveanedge/advantageover=besuperiorto=bebetterthan…胜过…比…强41.beconsistentwith=beinlinewith=correspondedto=agreewith与…相一致42.differfrom=bedifferentfrom与…不同43.taketheplaceofA=beinplaceofA=replace取代44.atyourconvenience=whenitisconvenientforyou当你方便时45.accountfor=makeup占据…比例46.takeup=occupy占据believein=trust信任takeinsth.=absorbsth理解，吸收47.onone’sown=byoneself=alone=independently自己独立48.beexposedtosth/exposureto…使…暴露于49.athand=handy在手边50.beaware/consciousof=realize=recognize意识到…51.tellthedifferencebetweenAandB=makeadistinctionbetweenAandB区分=tell/distinguishAfromB=tell…apart(注意：没有differAfromB)52.escapefrom=flee逃离53.theremainingmoney=themoneyleft剩下的钱54.facesth=befacedwithsth面对某事Facingsth=Facedwithsth(状语)面临某事55.beresponsiblefor=takeresponsibilityfor=answerfor…对…负责56.makefunof=laughat=tease=mock嘲笑57.atthesametime=meanwhile同时58.inspiteof/despite+短语=Though/Although/While+句子/虽然（用as要倒装）59.beyondbelief=incredible=unbelievable难以置信的60.outofthequestion=impossible不可能outofquestion=noproblem没问题61.treatsbbadly=abusesb虐待某人62.convincesb=makesbconvinced使某人信服63.beunawareof=failtonotice=overlook=ignore=neglect忽视64.takepridein=beproudof对…感到自豪65.bedressedin=wearsth穿着66.burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭67.stress/underline/emphasizetheimportanceofsth强调68.lookafter=takecareof=attendto照顾69.seek=lookfor=searchfor…/beinsearchof寻找70.starvetodeath=dieofhunger/starvation饿死71.sthbenefitsb=sthbebeneficialtosb=sthbeofbenefittosb=sbbenefitfromsth某人从某事受益72.everyyear=yearly=annual每年的36=3dozen3打73.100years=1century=10decades100年afortnight=twoweeks两周74.makepreparationsfor=beinpreparationfor…=preparefor为…做准备75.takeanactivepartin=takepartinsthactively积极参加Haveapositiveinfluenceon=influencesthpositively积极影响76.compensatefor=makeupfor补偿77.commitoneselftodoing=promisetodo承诺做78.sthkillsb=sthcostsbthelife=claimone’slife某物杀了某人79.matter/count/beveryimportant重要80.listthethingsthatyouaregoodat=listwhat/allyouaregoodat列举你擅长的81.betiredout=bewornout=beexhausted=beburntout=beweary累坏了82.online=ontheInternet在网上83.sociallyresponsible=socialresponsibility社会责任84.comeintobeing/existence=form/exist…存在/形成85.catchon.=bepopular流行的86.nowandthen=sometimes=occasionally偶然87.makeone’sdreamcometrue=realize/liveone’sdream实现某人梦想88.makeanapology=apologizetosb.89.beover=end=put…toanend=cometoanend结束90.don’t/neverdo=avoiddoing=keepawayfrom…91.beabletodosth.=becapableofsth.92.useup=runoutof…runout=giveout=beusedup93.mostofthepeople=themajorityofthepeople94.learngoodcitizenship=learntobegoodcitizens95.improveone’sskills=polishupone’sskills96.lacksth.=beshortofsth.=belackingin缺少97.withoutdestroyingthem=withoutcausingdestruction.98.limitsth=keepsthincheck限制99.causesbtoparticipateinsth=involvesbinsth100.AberesponsibleforB=Bcause/resultin/leadtoA