英语：必修2_Module4_Fine_Arts-Western__Chinese_and_Pop_

Module4FineArts---Western,ChineseandPopArts•Grammar-Ingformandtheinfinitive复习:PatternsWords&Phrases1.Observe2.reality3.be/gettiredof4.befondofconsider…..tobe(as)….with引导的复合结构作状语lively,live,alive,livingStand忍受Style:n.风格；样式；文体。extraordinaryadj.不平常的，格外的，特别的。live,alive,living1)Allthe______thingsdependontheenergyofthesun2)Toourjoy,wefoundhimstill_____afterbeingmissingforaweek3)Thefootballgamewillbebroadcast_____onCCTV-1.livingalivelive1.Withalotofproblems_____,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settlingB.tosettleC.settledD.tobesettledBReadthesentencesbelowanddecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Popartaimedtoshowordinarytwentieth-centurycitylife.2.Instead,apictureshouldattempttoshowthe“life”ofitssubject.3.Ihavefinishedcheckingmywork.4.YouneedtopracticespeakinginEnglish.a.Whenverbalphrasesarefollowedbyaverb,thesecondverbmustbethe–ingform.b.Whenverbalphrasesarefollowedbyaverb,thesecondverbmustbetheinfinitive.c.Certainverbcanbefollowedbyaninfinitive.TTFTFF√√√TheOutlineofGrammarinthisPeriod1.动名词与不定式作主语;2.动名词与不定式作表语;3.后面只跟ing形式作宾语的动词（词组）;4.后面只跟不定式作宾语的动词;5.有些词后跟不定式或动名词意义不同；6.补充。Thefunctionoftheinfinitive1.Tosayiseasy,buttodoisdifficult.2.Mydreamistogocollegesomeday.3.Theywantedtohelpme.4.Wouldyoulikesometoeat?5.Theyrunovertowelcometheforeignvisitors.6.Ourteacheraskedusnottotalkintheclass.主语(subject)表语(predicate)宾语(object)定语(attribute)状语(adverbial)补语(complement)1.Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.2.Hisjobissellingcomputers.3.Shelikesreadingnewspaperaftersupper.4.Hemaybeinthereadingroom.Thefunctionofthe-ingform主语(subject)表(predicate)宾语(object)定语(attribute)作用种类主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式动名词Thefunctionoftheinfinitiveandthe–ingform√√√√√√√√√√××affordlikemindavoidloveremembersuggestdecideforgetadmitdislikemeantryrefusestoppracticeaimtoenjoyUnderlinetheverbthatcanbefollowedbythe–ingortheinfinitive.Theotherscanbefollowedbothbytheinfinitiveandthe–ing.2.Thewordsfollowedonlybythe–ing:3.Thewordsfollowedonlybothbythe–ingandtheinfinitive:1.Thewordsfollowedonlybytheinfinitive:mindavoidsuggestadmitdislikepracticeenjoyafforddeciderefuseaimtoloverememberforgetmeantrystoplikeweshouldrefusetotakedrugs.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Noonecanavoidmakingmistakes.Ican’taffordtobuyacar.Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?1.没有人能避免犯错误。2.我买不起这辆小车。3.我在这儿吸烟，你介意吗？4.我们应该拒绝毒品。5.记住离开时需关灯。Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.1.Myfatherhasgivenup2.OurteacherMr.Wuisgoodat3.Ilookingforwardto4.Thatboyiscrazyabout5.ThemansucceededinMatchthetwopartsofthesentences.a.explainingthingsclearly.b.buyingthefamouspainting.c.painting,aftermanyyear.Hereadsalot,instead.d.visitingtheartgallerynextweek.e.playingcomputergames.1.Theverbbelowbytheinfinitivewhentheyarefollowedbyaverb.decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish;refuse,manage,care,pretend;offer,promise,choose,plan;agree,ask/beg,help.决心学习想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。2.Theverbbelowmustbefollowedby–ingformwhentheyarefollowedbyaverb.consider/suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon;admit,delay/putoff,fancy;avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice;deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate;forbid,imagine,risk.can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape;考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没的想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。Somecertainverbexpressionsmustalsobefollowedby–ingform.be/getusedto,stickto,objectto;leadto,devoteto,lookforwardtoaddto,getto/getdownto,payattentionto,can'tstand,giveup,feellike,putoff,bebusy(in)