课件：高考英语完形填空专项训练突破

Howtodoclozetests高考总体要求完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。解题过程要求考生根据文章的整体内容，区分结构的层次和内容的逻辑关系，对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。阅读过程中多注意体会作者的写作意图，加强分析推理能力。BriefintroductionStep1Skipthepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.（跳读掌握大意，注意首句）Step2Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethods.（借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案）Step3Readthepassageagainandchecktheanswers.（复读检查）ThreestepsStep1Skip(跳读)thepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.Intheclozetest,thereisnoblankinthefirstsentence(首句).Ithelpsustoknowthetopicofthewholepassage.(完形填空首句一般不设空，帮助进入语境）Skipthefollowingpassageandtrytogetthegeneralideaofit.ThebirthrateinEuropehasbeeninasteadydecreassincethe1960s.Europeancountries,realizingcrisisisathand,areprovidinggreatencouragementforparentstocreatemorebabiesinthe21stcentury.AffairsMinistryconcludedlastyearthat,1cashencouragement,somewomenjustdon’twanttobe2holdingthebaby.“Whatweknowisthatit’sgoodforthe3ifmenandwomensharetheburdenofhavingchildren”saysSorenKindlund,familypolicyadviserattheSwedishministry.4Swedishparentscantaketheirpaidleaveastheywish,menuseamere12%ofit;60%offathersdonottakeevena(n)5dayoffwork.Expertsfearthatthetendencyforwomentousemostoftheparentalleavecouldmakeemployers6togiveyoungwomenthepermanent（永久的）jobstheyneedtoqualifyforpaidmaternityleave(产假).InJanuary.Swedendecidedtoallownewfatherstwomonths’paidleave,withawarming:useitor7it.Kindlundadmitsthatmenareunder8tostayatwork,eventhoughparentalpaycomesoutofthepublicpurse.“It’snotpopularamongbossesandperhapswithothermenintheworkplace,”hesays.“Butit’sgoodforthefatherandforthechildiftheycan9arelationship.”InNorway,a(n)10policyhasworkedwonders.70%ofdadsinNorwaynowtakeparentalleave,andthebirthrateof1.85childrenperwomanisoneofthehighestinEurope.Generalidea:InEuropeancountries,thebirthratehasdecreased.Sothegovernmentsaretakingmeasurestoencourageparentstocreatemorebabies.Step2Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethods.在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案。Fourmethods(四种常用的方法)：1、context上下文语境2、worddistinctionsorcollocations词语辨析和固定搭配3、informationgiveninthepassage利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等）4、culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常识1、Context上下文语境(1)TheancientGreekswereveryinterestedinthenatureoftheworldaroundthemandputforwardmanyinterestingtheoriestoexplainthings.Sometimestheywereright,1veryoftentheywerewrong.A.andB.soC.butD.for(2)Areyourtablemannersmuchbetterwhenyouareeatingatafriend’shomeorinarestaurantthantheyareatyourownhome?Probablyso,1(because)youareawarethatpeoplejudgeyoubyyourtablemanners.Youtakespecialpainswhenyouareeating2.(2005上海)A.inpublicB.athomeC.ateaseD.inahurryCA(3)“Ihavebeenasoloist(独奏演员)forovertenyears.____thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn’t19meanthatmypassion（酷爱）couldn’tbereasized.(08江苏)A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Since(4)Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved12watchingyouwork.Itseemsyourtraystand(托盘台)hasbeenvery13usefultoyou,butwearegeetingreadyto______now,andmywifeneedsher15walkerback.（08全国I）A.restB.orderC.eatD.leave18B14D2、Worddistinctionsorcollocations词语辨析和固定搭配(1)Butthechildrennearlydroveher1___bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,2___“AuntyMisery”ather.(08陕西)1.A.hopelessB.painfulC.dullD.crazy2A.callingB.shoutingC.anouncingD.whisperingDB(2)Withthe5____ofthesociety,thepositionofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.(08福建)A.movementB.achievementC.developmentD.requirement(3)Sherodetherestofthewayhome17___ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier18forgotten.A.givingB.wearingC.takingD.forcing(08重庆)(4)ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschool.Itisoneoftheir4(subjects).ManypeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitis5(useful)intheirwork.SomeyoungpeoplelearnEnglish6(for)theirhigherstudiesbecausesomeoftheirbooksare7English.A.inB.withC.atD.ofCBA3、Informationgiveninthepassage利用文章中的信息(原词复现、近义词和反义词等）(1)ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy3___Doctorsconcludedthattheneverdamagewasthe4(___andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.(08江苏)A.sightB.hearingC.touchD.taste(2)IrememberasachildIsaidsomething40aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”(NMET2005山东)A.unkindB.unnecessaryC.unimportantD.unusualAcause)B(3)Apparently,althoughnoonewantstobe51allthetime,everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy.（2007上海）A.noisyB.aloneC.personalD.sociable(4)…A19personalvisitingtoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractive_____justreadingitinaguide-book.（08安徽）A.fromB.thanC.throughD.with(5)…Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen______andinherdreams.…(07全国)A.asleepB.awayC.aroundD.awake20BB11D4、Culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常识(1)…themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter,Ally.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreathe.Mr.Whitedrovethemto5.Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad.A.thebesthospitalB.thebiggesthospitalC.thenearesthospitalD.theChildren’sHospital(2)Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedid2___thewater.Anykindof3__rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.(08浙江)A.boatB.busC.trainD.bikeCAlove(3)She