communication. 有关交流的英语PPT

CommunicationCommunicationGroupmember:王明芳，陈丹阳，谢颜，章君Groupmember:王明芳，陈丹阳，谢颜，章君CommunicationamongusdefinitionsurveyanalysissuggestionprocessDefinition:Byandlarge,Communication(fromLatincommūnicāre,meaningtoshare)isapurposefulactivityofexchanginginformationandmeaningacrossspaceandtimeusingvarioustechnicalornaturalmeans,whicheverisavailableorpreferred.644CommunicationCommunicationrequiresasender,amessage,amediumandarecipient,althoughthereceiverdoesnothavetobepresentorawareofthesender'sintenttocommunicateatthetimeofcommunication;thuscommunicationcanoccuracrossvastdistancesintimeandspace.Communicationrequiresthatthecommunicatingpartiesshareanareaofcommunicativecommonality.Thecommunicationprocessiscompleteoncethereceiverunderstandsthesender'smessage.ThreeprimarystepsofcommunicationThought:First,informationexistsinthemindofthesender.Thiscanbeaconcept,idea,information,orfeeling.Encoding:Next,amessageissenttoareceiverinwordsorothersymbols.Decoding:Finally,thereceivertranslatesthewordsorsymbolsintoaconceptorinformationthatapersoncanunderstand.10verbalcommunication.bodylanguage,eyecontact,signlanguageandhapticcommunication.Otherexamplesaremediacontentsuchaspictures,graphics,sound,andwriting.non-verbalcommunication.TheConventionontheRightsofPersonswithDisabilitiesalsodefinesthecommunicationtoincludethedisplayoftext,Braille,tactilecommunication,largeprint,accessiblemultimedia,aswellaswrittenandplainlanguage,human-reader,augmentativeandalternativemodes,meansandformatsofcommunication,includingaccessibleinformationandcommunicationtechnology.Feedbackisacriticalcomponentofeffectivecommunication.9Questionnairesurveyitsbigtile-likeicons,andpushesthingsfurtherwithsomeneatfeaturesobject:studentsinZHEJIANGA&FUNIVERSITYplace:library,TeachingBuilding,dormitoryA&Caim:investigatethesituationofthecommunicationamongus,thenanalysistheresultandgiveoursuggestionstosolvetheproblems.time:thisMondaydivisionoflabor:问卷编写：章君问卷发放，回收：王明芳，陈丹阳，谢颜，章君问卷统计；王明芳，谢颜，章君ppt制作：章君谢颜展示人：王明芳视频收集：陈丹阳94ResultsofthequestionnaireGenderratio02ABC5Goodcommunicationskills＊7Conversationswithstrangersofthesameage8Thefirstself-introduction14Communicationskillsunderdifferentsituation＊123411Commonwaytocommunicate15Withfriends,classmatesconflictordispute16SHOT/OWERFULcommunicationbarriers21suggestions16•多多面对面，寻找内心的声音•少用手机登电子产品，主动交流，远离三屏•寻求共同爱好，•度•双方都积极找话题，尽量聊了开来•多组织大家在一起的活动•不要约束•凡事不要斤斤计较，多学会倾听•说话也要三思而后行•多点换位思考，包容，放开自己的心态•自信一点，多与人沟通，相信自己•沟通要坦率•敢于走出第一步、勇敢•用心•长得帅就得多沟通•多看多说HowtoDevelopGoodCommunicationSkills20Part1:UnderstandingtheBasicsofCommunicationSkills201.Knowwhatcommunicationreallyis.Communicationistheprocessoftransferringsignals/messagesbetweenasenderandareceiverthroughvariousmethods(writtenwords,nonverbalcues,spokenwords).Itisalsothemechanismweusetoestablishandmodifyrelationships.Part1:UnderstandingtheBasicsofCommunicationSkills202.Havecouragetosaywhatyouthink.Beconfidentinknowingthatyoucanmakeworthwhilecontributionstoconversation.Taketimeeachdaytobeawareofyouropinionsandfeelingssoyoucanadequatelyconveythemtoothers.Individualswhoarehesitanttospeakbecausetheydonotfeeltheirinputwouldbeworthwhileneednotfear.Whatisimportantorworthwhiletoonepersonmaynotbetoanotherandmaybemoresotosomeoneelse.Part1:UnderstandingtheBasicsofCommunicationSkills203.Practice.Developingadvancedcommunicationskillsbeginswithsimpleinteractions.Communicationskillscanbepracticedeverydayinsettingsthatrangefromthesocialtotheprofessional.Newskillstaketimetorefine,buteachtimeyouuseyourcommunicationskills,youopenyourselftoopportunitiesandfuturepartnerships.Part2:EngagingYourAudience141.Makeeyecontact.Whetheryouarespeakingorlistening,lookingintotheeyesofthepersonwithwhomyouareconversingcanmaketheinteractionmoresuccessful.Eyecontactconveysinterestandencouragesyourpartnertobeinterestedinyouinreturn.Part2:EngagingYourAudience142.Usegestures.Theseincludegestureswithyourhandsandface.Makeyourwholebodytalk.Usesmallergesturesforindividualsandsmallgroups.Thegesturesshouldgetlargerasthegroupthatoneisaddressingincreasesinsize.Part2:EngagingYourAudience143.Don’tsendmixedmessages.Makeyourwords,gestures,facialexpressionsandtonematch.Discipliningsomeonewhilesmilingsendsamixedmessageandisthereforeineffective.Ifyouhavetodeliveranegativemessage,makeyourwords,facialexpressions,andtonematchthemessage.Part2:EngagingYourAudience144.Beawareofwhatyourbodyissaying.Bodylanguagecansaysomuchmorethanamouthfulofwords.Anopenstancewitharmsrelaxedatyoursidestellsanyonearoundyouthatyouareapproachableandopentohearingwhattheyhavetosay.Part2:EngagingYourAudience145.Manifestconstructiveattitudesandbeliefs.Theattitudesyoubringtocommunicationwillhaveahugeimpactonthewayyoucomposeyourselfandinteractwithothers.Choosetobehonest,patient,optimistic,sincere,respectful,andacceptingofothers.Besensitivetootherpeople'sfeelings,andbelieveinothers'competence.Part2:EngagingYourAudience146.Developeffectivelisteningskills:Notonlyshouldonebeabletospeakeffectively,onemustlistentotheotherperson'swordsandengageincommunicationonwhattheotherpersonisspeakingabout.Avoidthe