unit5 How to be true to yourself

Themeaningoflife----tobehappyandtruetoyourselfAnIntegratedEnglishCourseBook1Unit5Text1HowtoBeTruetoYourself--byDenisWaitleyQuotationsHonestyisthebestpolicy.诚实为上策。Anhonestman’swordisasgoodashisbond.诚实人的诺言实际上就是他的保证书。Poorbuthonest.虽贫穷，要诚实。Knaverymayserve,buthonestyisbest.欺诈可能有用，诚实却是上策。QuotationsLyingisthefirststeptothegallows.说谎是上断头台的第一步。Apromiseisweightierthanonethousandgold.一诺千金。Thoughaliebewelldrest,itiseverovercome.谎言装扮虽不错，到头总会被揭露。Followyourowncourse,andletpeoplesay.---Dante•谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后.---毛泽东•Modestyhelpsonetomakeprogress;conceitmakesonelagbehind•谦固美名，过谦者，宜防其诈.•---朱熹•尺有所短；寸有所长。物有所不足；•智有所不明.---屈原Whatisintegrity[in’teɡriti]?Integritymeansyouareupright正直,honest,andsincereinallyoudo,andinallthingsyouactjustlyandhonorably.Youputhonesty,senseofduty,andsoundmoralprinciplesaboveallelse.正直,诚实,诚信Apersonwithintegritydoesn’tjust“talkthetalk,”sheorhealso“walksthewalk.Whatisintegrity?Howdoestheauthordefineintegrity?Integritymeanshavingapersonalstandardofmoralityandethicsandthatisnotrelativetothesituationathand.Integrityisaninnerstandardforjudgingyourbehavior.(Para.2)Integritymeansyoudowhatyoudobecauseit’srightandnotjustfashionableorpoliticallycorrect.(Para.15)franksincerestraightfairjusticalhonestbravekindgenerousseek(the)truthfromfactsThinkandactasoneUpholdthetruthThetreeofintegritySelf-respectConscienceSticktoprincipleNotjealousgenuineKeeppromiseuprightconfidentAnIntroductiontotheAuthoroneofthemostsought-afterkeynotespeakersandproductivityconsultantsintheworldtodayDenisWaitley(1933-BackgroundInformationPleasefindoutsomeinformationaboutthefollowingitems:1.DavidOgilvy2.Ogilvy&Mather3.Russiannestingdolls4.Siren5.rear-viewmirror1.DavidOgilvy大卫·奥格威(1911-1999)TheFatherofAdvertisingHeinjecttheconceptofbrandimageintothelexiconofadvertising.Oneofthefirsttoseethebenefitsofglobalbrands.Hetrumpetedthevirtuesofdirectmarketingbeforeothers.HebuiltOgilvy&Mather,whichisoneofthemostrespectedagenciestoday.Everyadvertisementispartofthelong-terminvestmentinthepersonalityofthebrand.每一个广告都是为建立品牌个性所做的长期投资“如果广告没有大创意，那它就像黑夜中驶过汪洋的船只，无人知晓。”2.Ogilvy&Mather奥美公司Aworldwideadvertisingenterprisestartingin1948.Overthepast50years,ithashelpedtobuildsomeofthemostrecognizablebrandsintheworld:美国运通(AmericanExpress),西尔斯(Sears),福特(Ford),壳牌(Shell),芭比(Barbie),旁氏(Pond’s),多芬(Dove),柯达(Kodak),摩托罗拉(Motorola)…3.Russiannestingdolls：ThebestknownandmostpopularofallRussiansouvenirs[,su:və'niə](纪念品).Allthedollslookalmostidenticaltooneanother,andthenumberofdollsinthesetrangesfrom5to30,orevenmore.TheSirenwasinGreekmythology,theSirenswerethreedangerousbird-women,portrayedasseductresses,wholivedonanislandcalledSirenumscopuli,whichwassurroundedbycliffsandrocks.SailorswhosailednearwerecompelledbytheSirens'enchantingmusicandvoicestoshipwreckontherockycoast.4.Siren:ahalfbird-halfwomancreatureSiren,inGreekmythology海妖塞壬Odysseus奥德修斯managedtosavehimselfandhismenfromtheSirensbyputtingmeltedwax蜡inhiscrew'searsandtyinghimselftothemast,makingthecrewsweartheywouldnotreleasehimhoweverdesperatelyhebegged.5.rear-viewmirrorAmirrorinwhichadrivercanseetraffic,etc.behindhim.Discussion:1.Howdoyouunderstandthemeaningofintegrity?2.Doyouthinkintegrityisimportantinone’slife?Why？TextComprehension1.What'sthestyleofthispassage,apieceofnarration,expositionorargumentation?2.What'sthemainideaofthewholepassage?3.Howmanypartscanthispassagebedividedinto?What'sthemainideaofeachpart?Exposition:ThemainideaThewriterrealizesthepresent_____andthereal______ofintegrity.Hewantstotellusthatintegrityis________ineveryareaofsocietyandthatitissomethingwemust____ourselves.Hewantstoconvinceusthatonlyby_______inthefaceofpersonalpressure,byalways__________andby_______,canwelivearichlifeofprincipleandsuccess.Exposition:ThemainideaThewriterrealizesthepresentscarcityandtherealimportanceofintegrity.Hewantstotellusthatintegrityiswhatisfundamentalineveryareaofsociety&thatitissthwemustdemandofourselves.Hewantstoconvinceusthatonlybystandingfirmlyforourconvictionsinthefaceofpersonalpressure,byalwaysgivingotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirsandbybeinghonest&openaboutwhatwereallyare,canwelivearichlifeofprincipleandsuccess.TheStructureofthetext1.Introduction:Para.1-22.Mainbody:Para.3-143.Conclusion:Para.15Byshowinguspeople’sdifferentopinionsonintegrityinhisgrandparents’generationandatpresentdays,thewritertellsusthereasonwhyhewritesthisarticle.ThewriterexplainswhathecallstheIntegrityTriadindetails.Thewriterfurtherexplainswhatintegritymeansandpointsoutwhatbenefitandprospectalifeofprinciplewillbringyou.DetailedReadingPleaseworkwithyourpartnerstofillinthetable.thethemeofthistext?thekeyprinciplesintheIntegrityTriad?1.2.3.yourownunderstandingoftheprinciples?thesupportingevidencefortheprinciples?theconclusionofthetext?DetailedReading1.What'sthecontrastpresentedinthebeginning?2.Whydidthewriterwriteaboutthistopic?3.Doyouthinkthereisin-betweenbetweenhonestyanddishonesty?Why?Whatdidmygrandparentsbelieve?Theybelievedyouwerehonestordishonest.Therewasnoinbetween.Theirmottois:Lifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallensnow;whereIchoos