2019届状语从句1

Adverbs&AdverbialClauses1Grammar状语的构成:副词,副词词组,介词词组,非限定性动词词组和从句作为句子的一种附属成分,状语主要用来修饰动词或相当于动词的短语和词组、形容词及其短语、副词、也可以修饰整个句子。状语的构成副词副词词组介词词组非限定性动词词组从句修饰性状语：修饰谓语动词。评注性状语：修饰整句，表示说话人的看法或态度。连接性状语：在句子之间起承接作用，位于句首。状语可以用作状语的有：1）____。Naturally，hewaselecteddirectorofthecompany.2）________。Accordingtothecurrentlaw，hewillbeseriouslypunished.3）___________。Thesoldiersdidwhattheycouldtosavethevillagersfromtheflood.副词介词短语不定式短语4）__________。Greatlyencouragedbywhattheteachersaid，thestudentmadeuphismindtostudyharderthanever.Havinggotridofthespy，themanwentwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.5）____________。Thelittlematchgirlstoodinthesnow，coldandhungry.分词短语形容词6）________。Treescanbeseenhereandthereontheisland.7）_______。Evenifitissunnytomorrow，wewon'ttakeanouting.词组从句完成下列句子1.___________（奇怪），shehasbeenabsentfromschoolfortwodays.2.If_____________________________________（加热到一定温度），solidswillturnintoliquids.3.__________________________（从山顶上看），thecitylooksprettybeautiful.4.Idiomsare_________________________________（比语法难学）.5.Duringthosedays，hewasforcedtowork________________________（从早到晚）.Strangely（theyare）heatedtoacertaintemperatureSeenfromthetopofthehillmoredifficulttolearnthangrammarfrommorningtillevening6.Theylookedateachother，________________________（解决不了这难题）.7.___________________________（做完了实验之后），hewentoutforaplay.8._______________（总而言之），onlyafteryoupayeffortscanyoubesuccessful.9.However________________（外面很冷），theystillwenthuntingoutside.10._________________________（为了让别人听懂），heexplainedwhathehadsaidonceagain.unabletosolvetheproblemHavingdonetheexperimentInawordcolditisoutsideTomakehimselfunderstood11.________________________（七月十日早上九点），thetrainstartedtogobacktoNanjing.12.____________________（很失望），shedidn'tgetthroughtheadvancedcourse.13.Thebuildingisbeingputup______________（专门为艺术）.14._____________________（一般来说），theirteamisnomatchagainstours.15.Though________________________（面临许多困难），theydecidedtosetupacompany.At9onthemorningofJune10ToherdisappointmentspeciallyforartGenerallyspeakingfacedwithmanydifficulties1.Thetempleisingoodstate,becauseitisrepairedeverytwoyears.2.Takeyourtime.Don’tmakeadecisioninahurry.3.Tofinishthetaskontime,theyworkeddayandnight.4.Thisteachingmethodhasbeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.5.Althoughtheyquarrelwitheachothernowandthen,theyhavelivedtogetherforovertenyears.6.Ibelievethatonedaymydreamwillcometrue.7.NomatterhowdifficultitistostudyEnglish,Iwillnevergiveuptrying.8.BettyhopesshecanspeakChineseasaChinesedoes.定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。准确掌握每一个连词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键。同时要注意主从句的时态呼应。状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句条件状语从句原因状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句方式状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句一、时间状语从句：when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas,nosooner…than…,hardly…when…，everytime,eachtime,themoment/minute/second,immediately我坐在那儿时，他给我讲了一个有趣的故事。_________Iwassittingthere,hetoldmeaninterestingstory．他正要离开时，我进了屋子。Icameintothehouse___________hewasabouttoleave.•Theplay________(go)onuntilthecandleswentout.•剧一直演到蜡烛熄灭。•We_______________(begin)ourmeetinguntilthechairmancame.•我们一直等到主席来才开会。Whilethemomentwentdidn’tbegin知识梳理时态①在时间状语从句中，要用一般时表示将来。Letmeknowwhenhecomestomorrow.他明天来时请告诉我。②在by引导的时间状语从句时，主句要用完成时。时间状语从句知识梳理by从句时间主句中的时态例句现在现在完成时Bynow,IhavebeeninBeijingfor281days.过去过去完成时Bytheendoflastmonth,10millionyuanhadbeencollectedforthosewhowerestrickenbytheearthquake.将来将来完成时Bythetimeheretires,hewillhavebeenateacherfor30years.时态一、时间状语从句可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多,根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系,又可分类如下：1.表示同时性,即主从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。连词有：when,while,as,once,assoonas,themoment=theminute,immediately=instantly=directly,bythetime,nexttime,thefirsttime,thelasttimeStrikewhiletheironishot.WhileIamwashingthefloor,youcanbecleaningthewindows.As/WhenIcamehome,Imetanoldschoolmateofmine.3一、时间状语从句可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多,根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系,又可分类如下：1.表示同时性,即主从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。连词有：when,while,as,once,assoonas,themoment=theminute,immediately=instantly=directly,bythetime,nexttime,thefirsttime,thelasttimeI'llringyouupassoonasIgetananswerfromhim.Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.Hemadeforthedoordirectlyheheardtheknock.3一、时间状语从句可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多,根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系,又可分类如下：1.表示同时性,即主从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。其从属连词有：when,while,as,once,assoonas,themoment=theminute,immediately=instantly=directly,bythetime,nexttime,thefirsttime,thelasttimeSherushedintotheroomimmediately/themomentsheheardthenoise.HeleftmeagoodimpressionthefirsttimeImethim.a.…be(halfway)doingsth.when…正在做(一半)…这时…b.…beabouttodosth.when…正要做……这时……c.…beonthepointofdoingsth.when…正要做…这时…d.…had(just)donesth.when…(刚）做过……这时(就/才)…注意when表示“这时候，这时突然...”3as,when,while用法辨析类别作用例句asas它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。as还能表示“一边……,一边……”;表变化“随着”ShecameupasIwascooking.(同时)Therunnersstartedasthegunwentoff.(几乎同时)Helookedbehindfromtimetotimeashewent.(一边……，一边……)Astimegoeson,it'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.(随着)考点讲练33as,when,while用法辨析类别作用例句when主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。此外,when作并列连词含有“atthatmoment”的意思(=andthen),引起的句子不能放在句首Itwasrainingwhenwearrived.(指时间点)When/Whilewewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.(在一段时间内)WewerewatchingTVwhensuddenlythelightswentout.(这时)考点讲练33as,when,while用法辨析类别作用例句whilewhile意思是“当……的时候”