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Grammar-QuestionTagsUnit3Moduleone反意疑问句反意疑问句的基本构成形式:陈述句,助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语?⒈Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn’tshe?⒉Youdon’tlikesports,doyou?使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则:代词一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词成相反的对应关系,即:前肯后否,前否后肯⒈Youcan’tdoit,_________?2.Theyarelateforthemeeting,___________?基本规则canyouaren’tthey二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类及时态要对应一致。1.Hedidn’thavesupperathomelastnight,________?(hashe/didhe)2.Youcan’tspeakFrench,_______?(canyou/doyou)3.MyEnglishteacherispretty,_______?(isn’tshe/doesn’tshe)didheisn’tshecanyou特殊规则1——肯定句or否定句2、陈述句部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定前缀和–less等后缀构成的词语时,陈述部分仍视为肯定句,问句部分用否定形式。1、陈述部分有no,nothing,nobody,neither,none,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,陈述部分要视为否定句,疑问部分用肯定形式。※HehasneverbeentoEurope,hashe?Hewasunhappy,wasn’the?Yourfatherisunhappy,___________?Fewpeopleunderstandme,______________?Themanisdishonest,_____________?Hewasseldomlate,__________?ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwithoutrememberingmorewords,_________?Thegirlmadenoanswer,_______?Mystudentsnevermakemedisappointed,________?isn’thedotheyisn’thewasheisn’titdidshedothey特殊规则2——反问部分的主语3.如果陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone(body),anyone(body),everyone(body),noone,nobody等,其反问部分的主语多用they,有时也用he1.如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that,不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything等,其反问部分的主语为it。2.陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those,应把它们视为第三人称复数,其反问部分的主语为they。4.陈述部分为There+be句型时,反问部分的主语也用there。①Everythinggoeswell,____________?②Nothingisimpossible,___________?③Nobodywantstogothere,________?④Somebodyvisitedher,___________?⑤Thoseareherbooks,___________?⑥Thereisnosmokewithoutfire,_______?doesn’titisitdotheydidn’ttheyaren’ttheyisthere特殊规则3——反问部分的谓语1.如果陈述部分含有表推测的情态动词must,can’t,may等,其反问部分不能用情态动词,应根据具体情况而定。Hemustbeateacher,isn’the?(思路:Hemustbeateacher.Heisateacher.)Youmusthaveheardaboutit,_________?Youmusthavewatchedthatfootballmatchlastnight,_____________?还原法didn’tyouhaven’tyou当must表“必须”时,疑问部分多用needn’t。如:Shemustturninherhomeworkontime,needn’tshe?2.当陈述句部分的谓语是wishtodo形式其反问部分用may(的肯定式)。※Iwishtohavearest,mayI?3.当陈述句部分的谓语是表示“有”含义的have时,其反问部分既可用have,也可用do的适当形式;①Tomhasaninterestingbook,_______________?但当have不表示“有”含义时,反问部分必须用do。②Youhadagoodtimeyesterday,_________?③Tomhastofinishhishomeworknow,__________?doesn’thedidn’tyouhasn’t/doesn’the4.如果陈述句部分的谓语是hadbetter,其反问部分只能用hadn’t+S;陈述部分有wouldratherdo/wouldliketodo,其反问部分多用wouldn't+SYouhadbetterfinishittomorrow,hadn’tyou?Hewouldratherstayathome,wouldn’the?5.如果陈述句部分的谓语含有usedto,其反问部分既可用use(d)n’t,也可用didn’t。Thereusedtobesometreesinthisfield,use(d)n’t/didn’tthere?6.如果陈述句部分的谓语含有oughtto,其反问部分既可用oughtn’t,也可用shouldn’t。Heoughttogohomeafterschool,oughtn’t/shouldn’the?7.如果陈述句部分是以Iam开头,其反问部分多用aren’t/ain’tIIamlate,aren’tI?8.陈述部分是感叹句,反问部分用“be+主语”Whatagoodstudent,_____________?isn’the/she1.祈使句开头的反意疑问句,其疑问部分通常为willyou。以Let’s开头的祈使句,其疑问部分多为shallwe。以Letme/us开头的祈使句,疑问部分多用willyou。Pleasedon’tsleepatclass,willyou?Let’shavearest,shallwe?Lethimcomein,willyou?特殊规则4——祈使句Thewomancarryingababy,comefirst,_________?willyou特殊规则5——复合句1.一般来说,反问部分的主语和动词应与主句的主语和动词保持一致。Ifhehasn’tfinishedhiswork,hecan’tgoouttoplay,canhe?2.陈述部分是以第一人称(I/We)+think/believe/consider/suppose/guess/expect/imagine/etc.开头的宾语从句,其疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓语保持一致,但要注意否定前移要还原。Ithinkhehasarrivedattheairport,________?Idon’tbelievesheknowsit,________?hasn’thedoeshe注意:以第三人称开头的这类主从复合句,其反问部分得看主句。Hedoesn’tbelievetheywillcome,_________?Youbelievetheywillcome,_____________?doeshedon’tyou(2011上海卷)Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,_______?A.doesn’titB.doesitC.don’ttheyD.dothey(2011重庆卷)Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,______?A.couldheB.didn’tIC.didn’tyouD.couldthey(2009湖南卷)YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,________?A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe★★★(2009陕西卷)Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,_______?A.isheB.isn’theC.mustheD.mustn’the(2007北京卷)Whenyoufinishedthebook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_____?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.won’tyou(2006全国II)Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,________?A.doyouB.shallweC.willyouD.won’tyou★★★反义疑问句的回答注意事实,肯定即用yes,否定用no,无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。1)Theyworkhard,don’tthey?Yes,theydo.____________________No,theydon't.____________________2)Theweatherisn’tfine,isit?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.3)Jackhasn’tfinishedhiswork,hashe?不,他完成了。是的,还没。是的,他们确实努力。不,他们不努力。不,天气很好。是的,天气不好。Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.Homework预习U3Reading,完成P42,44,45相关习题复习今日所学规则和例句背U3单词
本文标题:反义疑问句之规则
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