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绝密★启用前本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项:1.答题前,务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。2.答第Ⅰ卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3.答第Ⅱ卷时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写,要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出,确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题.................卷、草稿纸上答题无效..........。4.考试结束,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B21.—CanyoucometoapartyonSaturday,Peter?—Oh,______I'malreadygoingout,I'mafraid.A.whatapity!B.don'task!C.howcome?D.sowhat?【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:--皮特,你周六能来参加聚会吗?--噢,真遗憾!(到时候)恐怕我已经出去了。A真遗憾!;B别问了!;C怎么会?;D那又怎样?根据句意可知,这里指可能参加不了聚会,因此此处表示“遗憾”,故选A。考点:考查交际用语22.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwill______acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.developB.createC.substituteD.experience【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你来中国旅游,你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化。A发展,培养;B创造;C代替;D经历。故选D。考点:考查动词辨析23.______scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.A.OnceB.SinceC.ThoughD.Unless【答案】C考点:考查状语从句24.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealisedI______mybankinthecafe.A.haveleftB.hadleftCwouldleaveD.wasleaving【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我刚一到学校门口,就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized后省略了that,这里是一个宾语从句,从句时态与主句保持一致,“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前,应该用过去完成时,故选B。考点:考查时态25.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot______shipsarebuiltfor.A.whatB.whomC.whyD.when【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:船停放在海港里是很安全的,但这并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟从句作表语,表语从句中的for后缺少宾语,用what引导,what与for连用,表示目的。故选A。考点:考查名词性从句26.I’mso______toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.A.specialB.superiorC.gratefulD.attractive【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。A特殊的;B优秀的,比......好的;C感激的;D有吸引力的。根据句意可知,这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情,故选C。考点:考查形容词辨析27.______thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.A.IgnoreB.IgnoringC.IgnoredD.Havingignored【答案】B考点:考查动名词作主语28.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon______schooleducationdepends.A.itB.thatC.whoseD.which【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。it不能引导定语从句;that不用于介词之后;whose作定语,其后需有名词;dependon/upon依靠,依赖,介词后只能用which或whom来构成定语从句的引导词,故选D。考点:考查定语从句29.Itisreportedthataspacestation______onthemooninyearstocome.A.willbebuildingB.willbebuiltC.hasbeenbuildingD.hasbeenbuilt【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:据报道,人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。根据“inyearstocome”可知用将来时,spacestation和build是动宾关系,应该使用被动语态,故选B。考点:考查时态【名师点睛】本题考查时态。做时态类的题目,需要从句中找出时间状语,没有时间状语时,需要结合句意来判断。根据“inyearstocome”可知是将来的事情,且空间站是被建造的。30.Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome______andthenletmeknow.A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority【答案】A考点:考查名词辨析31.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither______orthroughtheircompanies.A.legallyB.sincerelyC.personallyD.deliberately【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是一个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。A合法地;B真诚地;C亲自,当面地,个人而言;D故意地。故选C。考点:考查副词辨析32.Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe______nowheretostaynow.A.hadB.hadhadC.wouldhaveD.wouldhavehad【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我们很幸运地订到了房间,否则的话,我们现在就会无处可去了。or引导含蓄虚拟条件句,or后面是主句,相当于ifwehadn’tbookedaroom,wewouldhavenowheretostaynow.,根据“now”可知,是对现在进行虚拟,因此用would+动词原形,故选C。考点:考查虚拟语气33.Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments______thatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.A.outofdateB.outoforderC.aroundtheclockD.aroundthecomer【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。A过时的;B发生故障的;C昼夜不停地;D即将来临。故选D。考点:考查介词短语34.______heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.WhereB.AsC.IncaseD.Nowthat【答案】A考点:考查状语从句35.—Howisyourtabletennisthesedays?Stillplaying?—______.Ijustdon'tseemtofindthetimethesedays.A.That'srightB.No,notmuchCThat'sgreatD.Don’tworry【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--你的乒乓球练得怎样了?还在练习吗?--没怎么练。我现在似乎没有时间练习。A是的,没错;B没,没怎么打;C真棒;D别担心。故选B。考点:考查交际用语第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The36isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof37becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe38athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto39anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.40modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland41.Anothercauseisour42ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As43people,wearealwayslookingfor44tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies45thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso46totheproblem.Weare47buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat48isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe49usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe50ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To51theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe52,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.53,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions54throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout55.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamou
本文标题:2015高考试题――英语(安徽卷)解析版
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