高考写作指导---如何写好非谓语动词

如何写好非谓语动词一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句•1．我为那事感到非常遗憾，开始考虑做些什么来帮一下。•Ifeelquitesorryforthat.Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.•→Feelingquitesorryforthat，Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.(现在分词作状语)•2．另一方面，我将帮着建立英语角，提供给我们学生一个练习英语口语的平台。•Ontheotherhand，IwillhelpsetuptheEnglishcorner.IwillprovideusstudentsaplatformtopracticeouroralEnglish.•→Ontheotherhand，IwillhelpsetuptheEnglishcorner，providingusstudentsaplatformtopracticeouroralEnglish(现在分词作状语)•3．这儿的人都喜欢汤姆写的那本小说。•Allthepeopleherelikethenovel.ItiswrittenbyTom.•→AllthepeopleherelikethenovelwrittenbyTom.(过去分词作定语)•4．我们应该多讲英语。我们认为这是很重要的。•WeshouldspeakmoreEnglish.Wethinkitisveryimportant.•→WethinkitveryimportanttospeakmoreEnglish.(it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语)•5．我们应该如何提高我们的英语口语水平？这是个问题。•HowshouldweimproveourspokenEnglish？Itisaquestion.•→HowtoimproveourspokenEnglishisaquestion.(不定式短语作主语)•→ThequestionishowtoimproveourspokenEnglish.(不定式短语作表语)[练一练]运用非谓语动词转换简单句•1．Weweretouchedbytheteacher’swords.Wedecidedtoworkhard.•2．Ididn’treceiveherletter.Ihadtowriteagain.Touchedbytheteacher’swords，wedecidedtoworkhard.Nothavingreceivedherletter，Ihadtowriteagain.•3．Theboycametoschoollateagain.Thismadetheteacherveryangry.•4．Theboysweremakingthemostoftime.Theywantedtofinishtheworkearlier.Theboy’scomingtoschoollateagainmadetheteacherveryangry.Theboysweremakingthemostoftime(soas)tofinishtheworkearlier•5．Isawanoldgranny.Shelayontheground.Iwentovertohelpher.•Seeinganoldgrannylyingontheground，Iwentovertohelpher.二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句•1．惊诧于他们的熟练程度，我决心要像他们一样好。•BecauseIwasamazedathowskillfultheywere，Ideterminedtobejustasgood.•→Amazedathowskillfultheywere，Ideterminedtobejustasgood(过去分词作状语)•2．看到一辆车朝她而来，我伸出手把她拉了回来。•WhenIsawacarrunningtowardsher，Ireachedmyhandoutandpulledherback.•→Seeingacarrunningtowardsher，Ireachedmyhandoutandpulledherback.(现在分词作状语)•3．练习了接近两个月后，我们强烈渴望获得一场胜利。•Afterwehadpracticedplayingbasketballforalmosttwomonths，westronglydesiredtobethewinner.•→Havingpracticedplayingbasketballforalmosttwomonths，westronglydesiredtobethewinner.(现在分词作状语)•4．这里曾有一家化肥厂，位于城市的南边。它每天释放出大量有毒气体，污染环境。•Therewasalargefactory，whichproducedfertilizer.Everydayitgaveoutalotofpoisonousgas，whichpollutedtheenvironment.•→Therewasalargefactory，whichproducedfertilizer.Everydayitgaveoutalotofpoisonousgas，pollutingtheenvironment.•5．由于老师的帮助，我的英语进步很大。因为我的英语进步很大，我确信我能考上更好的大学。•Becausemyteacherhelpsme，myEnglishhasgreatlyimproved.BecausemyEnglishhasgreatlyimproved，I’msureIwillgotoabetteruniversity.•→Withmyteacherhelpingme，myEnglishhasgreatlyimproved.BecausemyEnglishhasgreatlyimproved，I’msureIwillgotoabetteruniversity.[练一练]运用非谓语动词转换复合句•1．Assoonastheysawafewpeoplestillintheburninghouse，theyrushedintoittosavethemwithouthesitation.Onseeingafewpeoplestillintheburninghouse,theyrushedintoittosavethemwith-outhesitation.•2.Wethinkitisnecessarythatmiddleschoolstudentsshouldlearnaforeignlanguageandwealsothinkthatitispossiblethattheycanmasterone.Wethinkitisnecessarythatmiddleschoolstudentsshouldlearnaforeignlanguageandwealsothinkitpossibleforthemtomasterone.•3．Itookpartinthemeeting，whichwasheldinBeijinglastFriday.Itwasveryinstructive，whichwashostedbyamanagerwhocametoourcompanyyesterday.•→ItookpartinthemeetingheldinBeijinglastFriday.Itwasveryinstructive，whichwashostedbyamanagercomingtoourcompanyyesterday.•4．Motherwenttoworkinahurry，andshedidn’thavebreakfast.Shewasasbusyasabeethesedaysandcamebackhomeverylate.•→Motherwenttoworkinahurrywithouthavingbreakfast.Shewasasbusyasabeethesedays，comingbackhomeverylate.三、运用非谓语动词转换短文(根据一般表达写出该短文的高级表达)•北京市有大量的出租车司机，他们每天全心全意地为乘客服务，为北京市的交通发挥着重要作用。他们起早贪黑，赚钱养家糊口。有一次，我下车时不小心把手机忘在了车上，但当我和司机同志联系上之后，他立即开车把手机送到了我家门口，让我感动不已。一般表达：•TherearealargenumberoftaxidriversinBeijing.Theyservepassengersheartandsoul.TheyplayanimportantpartinthetrafficofBeijing.Theymakesomemoney.Theyworkfromdawntillnight.Oneday，IleftmycellphoneinthetaxiItook.Igotintouchwiththedriver.Hedrovetomyhomeandgaveitbacktome.Iwasveryexcited.高级表达•TherearealargenumberoftaxidriversinBeijing，servingpassengersheartandsoulandplayinganimportantpartinthetrafficofBeijing.Inordertomakesomemoneytosupporttheirfamilies，theyworkfromdawntillnight.Oneday，IgotoutofthetaxiinahurrywithmycellphoneleftinthetaxiItook.Onhearingwhathadhappened，thetaxidriverdrovetomyhomeasfastaspossibleandgavethecellphonebacktome.Seeingmycellphoneagain，Iwastooexcitedtosayaword.[练一练]•运用非谓语动词转换短文•大城市里高楼大厦林立，房价越来越高。一方面，很多人无房居住，另一方面，大量房子却卖不出去。不少人即使买了一套住房，恐怕也要一辈子辛辛苦苦工作来还银行贷款。我们希望政府采取措施，关心这些收入不高的人群。•一般表达：•Therearemoreandmoretallbuildingsinbigcities.Theirpricesaregoingupdaybyday.Ononehand，therearestilllotsofpeople.Theyhavenohousestolivein.Ontheotherhand，manyapartmentsarehardtobesoldout.Evenifyoubuyanapartment，I’mafraidyouhavetopayoffthemoneyyouborrowfromthebank.Youwillworkharddayandnightallyourlife.Idohopeourgovernmenttakestrongmeasurestosolvethehousingproblemandtakecareofthepeople.Theirincomesarelow.•高级表达Therearemoreandmoretallbuildingsinbigcities，withtheirpricesgoingupdaybyday.Ononehand，therearestilllotsofpeoplehavingnohousestolivein.Ontheotherhand，manyapartmentsarehardtobesoldout.Evenifyouhaveboughtanapartment，I’mafraidyouhavetotrytopayoffth