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Module4U3P2LanguagePoints1.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.每当人们感到失望的时候他总能令人发笑,因而他们对自己的生活更满足。atatime每次;逐一attimes有时,间或innotime立刻,马上aheadoftime提前atonetime曾经,一度2.depressed感到沮丧的depressing令人沮丧的depressvt.使沮丧3.contentadj.满足的,满意的;vt.使满足n.目录,内容becontentwithsth/sb对…满意/满足becontenttodosth做某事很满足我喜欢他的作品风格,但不喜欢其内容。Ilikethestyleofhiswriting,butIdon’tlikethecontent.你对你的工作满意吗?Areyoucontentwithyourwork?玛丽满足于整晚坐在电视前Maryiscontenttositinfrontofthetelevisionallnight.contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使…满足于…Icontentmyselfwithaglassofcoffeeeveryday.4.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.令人感到震惊的是,当查理会说话和走路的时候就被教唱歌和跳舞。1)it在句中作形式宾语,你觉得告诉他们明智吗?我们认为在那点上与他争论是没有用的。Doyouconsideritwisetotellthemaboutit?Weconsiderituselessarguingwithhimonthatpoint.2)句中的astonishing为动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语。Shewasastonishedtofindhewasdrunk.发现他喝醉了,她很吃惊。Iwasastonishedat/bythenews.这消息使我大吃一惊。astonishingadj.令人吃惊的astonishmentn.惊异;惊愕;惊奇inastonishment愕然,吃惊地如:她吃惊地瞪着我。toone’sastonishment令……惊异的是……令我们惊奇的是那小男孩居然游过了那条河。Toourastonishment,thesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.Shestaredatmeinastonishment.5.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,_______(leave)thefamilyevenworseoff.(L9)不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭状况更遭了。badlyoff:潦倒,穷困,其反义词是welloff;句中的worseoff为其比较级形式。反义词为betteroff。We’retoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.我们太穷,没有钱度假Infactmostpeoplearebetteroffthantheywerefiveyearsago.实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。leaving4.Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknownthroughouttheworld.随着他所塑造的“小流浪汉”的角色世界闻名,他变得越来越受欢迎。charactern.人物;(个人、集体等特有的)品质;特性这部小说的主人公叫什么名字?虽然他们是双胞胎,但性格却相差甚远。Althoughtheyaretwins,theircharactersarequitedifferent.What’sthenameofthemajorcharacterinthisnovel?5.throughoutprep.1)(表示地区)遍及,整个如:Thecompanyhasbranchesthroughoutthecountry.这家公司的分店遍及全国。2)(表示时间)整个,从头到尾如:Itrainedthroughouttheday.雨下了一整天。Heledapoorlifethroughouthislife.他一生过着穷苦的生活。throughoutadv.1)整个地,在所有各处,全部如:Thehillwasgreenthroughout.那座山整个都是绿的。2)自始至终,到最后如:Sheremainedsilentthroughout.她从头到尾都保持沉默。6.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.那流浪者是一位穷苦的无家可归的人,留着胡子,穿着大裤子,破鞋子,头顶着黑色的小圆帽。homelessadj.无家可归的-less是表示否定意义的形容词后缀,加在某些名词的后面构成否定意义的形容词。类似的如:helpless无力的,无计可施的;无助的,无依无靠的careless粗心的,轻率的childless没有儿女的harmless无害的,无损害的;没有恶意的,无邪的countless数不尽的,无数的tireless不会疲倦的,不知疲倦的,不休止的7.worn-outadj.1)(衣类、机器等)磨破的;磨损的;用旧的如:worn-outshoes穿旧的鞋2)精疲力尽的;憔悴的(一般不用在名词前)如:Shelooksworn-out.她看起来憔悴不堪。8.Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebuthewaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者,但是他战胜困难的乐观和决心使得他被所有看电影的人所喜爱。overcome–overcame-overcome意为:克服(困难等);打败(敌人等)Heovercameabadhabit.他克服了一项恶习。beovercomewith/by…被(悲哀、恐怖等)打倒,因为……面崩溃/垮掉。如:Shewasovercomewith/bygrief.她因为悲伤而崩溃了。9.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefinestmeat.他首先吃起鞋带,就像吃意大利面条一样。然后他把鞋子上端的皮子切下来,就像切下一块最好的肉。pickouta.(从同类当中)选出……;选择如:Shepickedoutapinkdressforherdaughter.她给女儿挑了粉红色的衣服。b.(在许多人当中)看出;辨认出……如:Canyoupickoutyourmotherinthiscrowd?你能在人群中找到令堂吗?[考例]ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly___myfriend.(四川2007)A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout[点拨]本题考查短语辨析。pickout辨认出;turnout结果是;bringout拿出;callout叫出。2)spaghetti(源自意大利语)意大利式细面条3)cutoffa.切下;割下,砍下。如:Herlittlefingerwascutoffinanaccidentatthefactory.她的小指是在工厂的一次事故中被切掉的。b.切断电话线使某人通话中断。如:Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.我们的通话被切断了。类似的:cutin打断别人的谈话,插嘴。c.隔绝[考例]Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_______fromtheoutsideworld.(北京2004春)A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough[点拨]本题考查cut短语辨析。cutoff“隔离,使孤立”,符合题意。cutout删掉;cutup切碎;cutthrough穿过。4)该句中treatingitasifitwerethefinestmeat用作状语。asif相当于asthough,意为“就像……似的;仿佛……似的”,用来引导方式状语从句,从句用虚拟语气(如果可能性较大采用陈述语气)。当第一、三人称单数作主语时,从句中常用were。如:Iremembereverythingasifithappenedonlyyesterday.我对一切记忆犹新,好像是昨天发生的。10.Heeatseachmouthfulwithgreatenjoyment.他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。mouthfuln.一口;满口.–ful为形容词后缀,加在名词之后,表示“充满的”的意思。如:Hetookamouthfulofthebittermedicineandmadeaface.他喝了一口苦药,做了个鬼脸。短语:atamouthful一大口类似的如:handful一撮,一把ahandfulofsand一把沙子cupful一满杯twocupfulsofmilk两杯牛奶spoonful一匙;满匙twospoonfulsofsugar两匙糖houseful满屋;一屋子armful(单臂或双臂)一抱之量anarmfulofbooks一抱的书11.Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!卓别林的表演是那么有说服力,以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐(L30)convincingadj.令人信服的convincedadj.感到信服的v.convince使信服convincesbofsth使某人相信我使他们相信这个故事是真的Imanagedtoconvincethemofthestory我们最终使他们相信了我们的清白(innocence)Finallyweconvincedthemofourinnocence.9.Chaplinwrote,directed,andproducedthefilmshestarredin.卓别林自制、自导、自编一些他自演的电影。1)direct在句中意为“导演”,此外,它还有其它意思。a.adj.直的;直线的;直达的如:ThereisnodirecttrainfromheretoZhongshan.此地没有直达台中山的火车。b.adj.坦白的;率直的。如:Hehasadirectwayofspeaking.他说话坦白。Hegavemeadirectanswer.他给我率直的回答。2)star(在电影中)主演,由……主演;以……为主角如:ThedirectorwantstostarJiminhisnewfilm.这位导演想让吉姆主演他的新片。Shehasstarredinalotofgoodfilms.她主演了许多好电影。I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。1.A________(表演者)shouldcareforhis/heraudience.2.Hehada_________(胡须),shortdarkhair,andheworeglasses.3.Hemadearude______(手势)withhisfingers.performermoustachegesture4.Thebookdescribesthe
本文标题:必修4 Unit3 Language Points
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