您好,欢迎访问三七文档
第1页共3页2013高考英语考点语法单选超级归纳十三、强调句强调的类别说明例句Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…为了强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语、宾语或状语),常用强调结构:Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语。原始句:LastnightIsawafilmintheYouthPalace.强调主语:ItwasIthat(or:who)sawafilmintheYouthPalacelastnight.强调宾语:ItwasafimlthatIsawintheYouthPalacelastnight.强调地点状语:ItwasintheYouthPalacethatIsawafilmlastnight.强调时间状语:ItwaslastnightthatIsawafilmintheYouthPalace.一般讲,原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态,用Itis…that(who)…;如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态,则用Itwas…that(who)…。注意点①在强调主语时,that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的ItisIwhoamateacher.②即使被强调的主语是复数,主句中的谓语动词也用单数Itistheywhooftenhelpmewithmylessons.③在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时,不要用when,where,why或how,而用thatItwasbecausehermotherwasillthatshedidn'tgowithus.第2页共3页④在强调not…until结构中由until短语(或从句)表示的时间状语时,要用固定的强调句型Itis(was)notuntil...that...。that从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。Myfatherdidn'tcomehomeuntil12o'clocklastnight.Itwasnotuntil12o'clocklastnightthatmyfathercamehome.⑤在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时,主句要用一般疑问句的语序:把is/was提到it前面。DidthishappeninBeijing?WasitinBeijingthatthishappened?⑥特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调,其强调结构是“被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?Wherewereyouborn?Wherewasitthatyouwereborn?第3页共3页⑦not…until…句型的强调句[来源:gkstkgkstk]句型为:Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分原始句:Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句:Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till,until可通用;因为句型中Itis/wasnot…已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。谓语动词的强调Itis/was…that…结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/does或did。Dositdown.务必请坐。Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他确实给你写了信。Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!此种强调只用do/does和did,没有别的形式;过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。
本文标题:英语:强调句
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-3341921 .html