协同商务环境下的知识共享框架

425200310()JournalofFudanUniversity(NaturalScience)Vol.42No.5Oct.2003:042727104(2003)0520755206X,,(,200433):..,.,,.:;;;:C931.6:A(CollaborativeCommerce,C2Commerce)GartnerGroup19998[1],GartnerGroup,,.2000(MorganStanley)IDC(InternationalDataCorporation)(Pricewaterhouse)[224],IBMSAPOracleHPIT.,,.Web,,,.GartnerGroupIDCB2B[3,5].GartnerGroup,[5].,,.,.;,.1,,.:GartnerGroup(TradingCommunity)Internet[5]..20018,IBM[6],B2B,,,,,.B2B.METAGroup(Design)(Market/Selling)(Buying)(Planning/Forecasting).AMT[7],,,X:2003205212:(1968),,.,Internet,,.,,.,.(1):,,,,..(2):,.,,,.(3):,,.,Internet,.(4):,,,,.(5):,.,,.,,.,,.,,.,,;,[8].,,,,.,,.(1):,,.,.,.(2):,.,.(3):,.,,,,.1+12,..2,(EAI)XML(eXtensibleMarkupLanguage)WebService[9],.,,.WWWTimBerbers2Lee2001(SemanticWeb)WWW,,[10],,W3C.657()42(RDF,ResourceDescriptionFramework)(Ontology),RDFWeb,Web;On2tology,.RDFOntologyWeb(HTML),.,Ontology,.Ontology,XMLDTDXMLSchemaRDFOntology.RDFRDFSchemaDAML(DARPAAgentMarkupLanguage)+OIL(OntologyInferenceLayer)SemanticWebOntology[1113].,1.1Fig.1Knowledgesharingframeworkincollaborativecommerce(1),Ontology,RDF,RDFOntology,RDF.(2),,.,,Internet.,,.(3),,Ontolo2gy,.OntologyOntology,.Ontology,,.(4),,,RDF,Ontology,.7575:Ontology,,,.3,2.2Fig.2Knowledgesharingprocessincollaborativecommerce(1).,Ontology.,.,,,,.,,,,.(2).Ontology,RDF.OntologyRDF,,,.(3).,,.,,,Ontology.,.(4).,Ontology,,.(5).,,,.,,,.,,.,.(6).,.,.,.,,,..(7).,857()42Ontology,,,.(8).,,,,.4,.,,,,.WWW,W3C,OntologyRDF,,,,,.(e2Marketplace).:[1]Conn.Stamford,GartnerGroupidentifiesC2Commercesupplychainmovement:AnEmergingtrendinCol2laborativeWebCommunities[EB/OL].,1999208216.[2]PhillipsC,MeekerM.TheB2BinternetreportCollaborativeCommerce[EB/OL].,2000204.[3]MahowaldcfR,LevittM.CollaborativeapplicationsinB2BeMarketplaces[EB/OL].,2000207.[4]PricewaterhouseCoopers.Technologyforecast:2000[EB/OL].,2003205212.[5]BondB.DialCforC2Commerce,GartnerGroupexecutiveedge[EB/OL].,2000206.[6]IBM.B2BCollaborativeCommercewithsametime,QuickPlaceandWebSphereCommercesuite[EB/OL].,2001208.[7]AMT.[EB/OL].,2002204.[8]AMT.[EB/OL].,2002205.[9]W3C.WebServicesarchitecture[EB/OL].,2003205214.[10]Berners2LeeT,HendlerJ,LassilaO.Thesemanticweb[EB/OL].,2001203.[11]W3C.ResourceDescriptionFramework(RDF)modelandsyntaxspecification[EB/OL].,1999202222.[12]DARPAsInformationExploitationOffice.AbouttheDAMLlanguage[EB/OL].,2003203205.[13]W3C.DanBrickley,SWAD2EuropeDC22002workshop[EB/OL].,2003205212.9575:KnowledgeSharingFrameworkwithinC2CommerceZHANGCheng2hong,YANZheng,SONGLiang(DepartmentofInformationManagementandInformationSystem,ManagementSchool,FudanUniversity,Shanghai200433,China)Abstract:C2Commerce(CollaborativeCommerce)isabrandnewbusinesspattern.Enterprisesneedtocorporateclose2lywitheachother,thebasisofwhichismutualunderstandingandknowledgesharing.InC2Commerce,knowledgesharinghasseveralfeatures:Complex,OpenandProliferation.Basedonthesefeatures,thisarticleraisedaKnowledgeSharingFrameworkbasedonsemanticweb.Meanwhile,thisarticlealsoprovidedthetypicalknowledgesharingpro2cesswithinthisframework.Keywords:C2Commerce;knowledgesharing;semanticweb;ontology(754)[31]ShenharJA,DvirD,LevyO,etal.Projectsuccess:Amultidimensionalstrategicconcept[J].LongRange2Planning,2001,34(2):6992725.[32]WateridgeJ.HowcanIS/ITprojectsbemeasuredforsuccess?[J].InternationalJournalofProjectManage2ment,1998,16(1):59263.[33]BlockR.Thepoliticsofprojects[M].NY:YourdonPress,1983.SystematicThinkingonSuccessCriteriaofIS/ITProjectsZHAILi,XUJian(SchoolofManagement,FudanUniversity,Shanghai200433,China)Abstract:Basedonliteraturereviewonprojectsuccesscriteria,itproposesasuccesscriteriamodelappropriatetoIS/ITprojects,whichconsistsofthreelevels:corelevel,expansivelevelandextensivelevel.Theevaluationofprojectsuccessvariesovertime,therefore,itisimportanttoevaluatetheperformanceofaprojectattherighttime.Keywords:IS/ITproject;successcriteria;projectmanagement067()42