孔玮2015年7月一笑而过全能语法班

孔玮暑期全能语法班ContactMe新浪微博：孔玮VickyIntroduction语法不是对语言的限制，而是通过对语言表达习惯的归纳而总结出来的规律Grammar（一）不建立英文思维，就不算真正掌握英文中英思维差异1直接英开门见山英含蓄中好戏在后头中Comparison西方人注重逻辑和精确的词句表达。中国人对语言的理解主要依靠模糊化（vagueconversion）中英思维模式图Addtitleinhere意授于思，言授于意--刘勰《文心雕龙•神思》意授于思，言授于意--刘勰《文心雕龙•神思》意思受思维支配，语言受意念支配。中国人只愿相信自己的心灵。----WhyChinaHasNoScience冯友兰虚、暗、泛、隐、曲英中实、明、直、显、象蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，在水一方。关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。－－《诗经》天净沙·秋思枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。中文界定：面粉加鸡蛋兑水调匀，经烘烤得到的甜食。英文界定：akindoffoodbakedwithflour，eggsandwater.逻辑顺序“我最近真倒霉啊。被老爸赶出了门，被女朋友踹了，现在又碰到了经济危机找不到工作，你能不能借我100块钱？”逻辑顺序“Couldyoulendme100RMB?It’snotmyday.Youknow,Iwaskickedoutbymyfather,dumpedbymygirlfriend,andwhatisworse,Iamjoblessduetotheeconomiccrisis.”逻辑顺序英文：and;furthermore;moreover;butalso;if;incase;however中文：而逻辑词中英思维差异2主体性思维英中客体性思维英语重物称，汉语重人称。英语中有很多句子，不以人做主语，而以抽象名词或事物名称做主语，而汉语经常用“人”的词、词组、短语作主语。WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.Lesson1:APumaatLargeWhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.译文：当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.----PrideandPrejudiceItisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.译文：人们公认这样一个事实，一个有钱的单身男子一定想要娶个妻子。中英思维差异3形象表达法英中抽象表达法家里已有五个孩子，全家人常年在贫困中挣扎。家里已有五个孩子，全家人常年在贫困中挣扎。Astheparentshadfivechildren,lifewasaperpetualstruggleagainstpoverty.－－(Lesson45:ThePowerofthePress)1.词法－各类词的形态和变化2.句法－句子的种类－句子成分－遣词造句的规律英文语法1.主+谓－Youjump;Ijump.简单句的五大句型1.主+谓Inyouth,welearn.Inoldage,weunderstand.简单句的五大句型1.主+谓Inyouth,welearn.Inoldage,weunderstand.少时历沧海，暮年品百川。简单句的五大句型1.主+谓+宾Iseeyou.简单句的五大句型1.主+谓+宾Iseeyou.眼相见，心相连。简单句的五大句型1.主+谓+宾Iloveyou.简单句的五大句型1.主+谓+宾Iloveyou.简单句的五大句型Ilovethreethings,thesun,themoonandyou.Thesunfortheday,themoonforthenight,andyou,forever.简单句的五大句型Ilovethreethings,thesun,themoonandyou.Thesunfortheday,themoonforthenight,andyou,forever.简单句的五大句型Ilovethreethings,thesun,themoonandyou.Thesunfortheday,themoonforthenight,andyou,forever.简单句的五大句型予独爱世间三物。昼之日，夜之月，汝之永恒。Ilovethreethings,thesun,themoonandyou.Thesunfortheday,themoonforthenight,andyou,forever.简单句的五大句型浮世万千，挚爱有三：喷薄朝阳，皓婉皎月，不及汝尔，沧海桑田。3.主+谓+宾+宾-Pleasedomeafavor.-Lovegivesusafairytale.简单句的五大句型3.主+谓+宾+宾-Pleasedomeafavor.-Lovegivesusafairytale.检验原则：两个宾语可以调换位置。(需增加相应介词to/for.)简单句的五大句型4.主+谓+宾+宾补-Ifoundthebookeasy.-Lovemakesmangrowuporsinkdown.简单句的五大句型4.主+谓+宾+宾补-Ifoundthebookeasy.-Lovemakesmangrowuporsinkdown.检验原则：宾语和补语之间加一个系动词，可以构成语义通顺的句子。简单句的五大句型4.主+谓+宾+宾补-Ifoundthebookeasy.-Lovemakesmangrowuporsinkdown.或成长，或沉沦，皆因有爱。检验原则：宾语和补语之间加一个系动词，可以构成语义通顺的句子。简单句的五大句型区分双宾语和复合宾语-IwillmakeAlexmyhusband.-IwillmakeAlexacake.简单句的五大句型Anarrogantpersonconsidershimselfperfect.Thisisthechiefharmofarrogance.Itinterfereswithaperson'smaintaskinlife—becomingabetterperson.5.主+系+表（=主＋谓＋补）系动词：linkingverb（连接主语和后面的成分）-Youaremysunshine.简单句的五大句型YouaremysunshinemyonlysunshineYoumakemehappywhenskiesaregreyYou''llneverknowdearhowmuchIloveyouSopleasedon'ttakemysunshineaway简单句的五大句型5.主+系+表（=主＋谓＋补）系动词：linkingverb（连接主语和后面的成分）-Youaremysunshine.简单句的五大句型5.主+系+表简单句的五大句型5.主+系+表-问世间情为何物？-解不开的数学难题，战无休的历史争斗，停不了的化学反应，永不灭的艺术真心。然而所有这一切，都不及我心中，独一无二的，你。简单句的五大句型1.抓主干：主谓宾2.修饰成分：定状补简单句修饰成分：定语，状语，补语简单句修饰成分：定语，状语，补语简单句变复杂句Toolsandtechnologyhavebeenignored.Toolsandtechnologythemselvesasasourceoffundamentalinnovationhavelargelybeenignored.简单句变复杂句Overtheyears,toolsandtechnologythemselvesasasourceoffundamentalinnovationhavelargelybeenignored.简单句变复杂句Overtheyears,toolsandtechnologythemselvesasasourceoffundamentalinnovationhavelargelybeenignored.简单句变复杂句Overtheyears,toolsandtechnologythemselvesasasourceoffundamentalinnovationhavelargelybeenignored.AofBAofBB的Aahard-workingmanAofBAofBB的Aahard-workingmanamanofdiligenceAofBinExamtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusAofBinExamOvertheyears,toolsandtechnologythemselvesasasourceoffundamentalinnovationhavelargelybeenignoredbyhistoriansandphilosophersofscience.根本性创新的源泉科学史学家和科学哲学家科学史学家和科学哲学家科学史学家和科学哲学家科学史学家和科学哲学家AofBinExamOvertheyears,toolsandtechnologythemselvesasasourceoffundamentalinnovationhavelargelybeenignoredbyhistoriansandphilosophersofscience.多年以来，作为根本性创新的源泉，工具和技术本身在很大程度上被科学史学家和哲学家所忽视。AofBinQuotation新东方校训AofBinQuotationAofBinQuotationWiththisfaith,weareabletohewoutofthemountainofdespairastoneofhope.----MartinLutherKingAofBinQuotationWiththisfaith,weareabletohewoutofthemountainofdespairastoneofhope.----MartinLutherKing有了这个信念，我们就能从绝望之山中砍出一块希望之石。AofBinTranslationFailureisthefoundationofsuccess;successisthelurkingplaceoffailure.AofBinTranslationFailureisthefoundationofsuccess;successisthelurkingplaceoffailure.祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏。AofBinWritingThepervasiveissueof…isheatedlydebatedbythepublicrecently.Someindividualscontendthat…,whileothersclaimthat…观点谓语单一原则英文思维黄金法则有很多恋人最后都变成了陌生人。英文思维黄金法则有很多恋人最后都变成了陌生人。Therearemanyloversbecomethestrangersfinally.英文思维黄金法则谓语单一－一个简单句只能有一个谓语。－如果要表达多个动作概念，有三种方式：a.连词b.非谓语动词C.从句英文思维黄金法则谓语单一Therearemanyloversbecomethestrangersfinally.并列：Therearemanyloversandtheybecomethest